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All Journal Geological Engineering E-Journal Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (Journal of Geology and Mineral Resources) Eksplorium : Buletin Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Galian Nuklir
Joko Wahyudiono
Pusat Survei Geologi, Badan Geologi, Bandung
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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Karakteristik Geokimia Basal Alkali Formasi Manamas di Sungai Bihati, Baun, Pulau Timor Widiatama, Angga Jati; Santy, Lauti Dwita; Natalia, Happy Christin; Wahyudiono, Joko; Ikhram, Rinaldi
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 42 No. 1 (2021): MEI 2021
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2021.42.1.6205

Abstract

The igneous rock of Manamas Formation in the Bihati River, Baun is one of the igneous rock outcrops in Timor Island that has not been widely studied based on its geochemical characteristic. This study aims to determine the genesis and processes that occur in the igneous rocks of the Manamas Formation within tectonic framework of Timor Island based on petrographic and geochemical analysis. X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) and Inductively Coupled Plasma-mass Spectrometery (ICP-MS) were used to determine the major elements, trace elements, and rare earth elements. The igneous rock of the Manamas Formation is a basalt intrusion with an alkaline affinity which shown an enrichment pattern of rare earth elements identical to Ocean Island Basalt (OIB). This study proves the existence of two different mechanisms of elemental enrichment, fluid related enrichment which related to the subduction activity of the Indian Ocean plate under the Banda Arc and also melt related enrichment which originated from the broken Indian Ocean plate which enters the OIB reservoir zone. The two different magmas then mix and underplating beneath the Banda Arc.
Review on Granitic Rocks in Sumatra: Intrusion Process, Classification, Mineralization, and Potential Uses Irzon, Ronaldo; Syaeful, Heri; Kusworo, Aries; Wahyudiono, Joko; Ngadenin
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 43 No. 1 (2022): MAY 2022
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2022.43.1.6471

Abstract

Granitic rocks are widely distributed in Sumatra and surrounding areas. These granitoids are classified into several granite provinces of Southeast Asia with different intrusion processes and specific characteristics. This paper aims to review the intrusion of granitic rocks in Sumatra and describe the opportunities associated with it. Granite rocks are used to manufacture cultural heritage, works of art, and ornaments because of their weathering resistance, color diversity, and hardness characters. S-type granite intrusion in Sumatra might be associated with tin mineralization while silver-gold with the I-type. Theoretically, granite contains more REE than other igneous rocks. Mining and extraction difficulties complicate the direct REE exploitation from fresh granite. A-type granite relatively contains more REE than the other types, but this type of granite is not correlated with certain provinces. Indonesia has a tropical climate which is prone to weathering. Therefore, it is possible for REE and/or bauxite enrichments in the granite weathering horizon. Granite is assumed to be a potential source of uranium and thorium, especially for the S-type, because it is formed through the compression of sediments that can absorb these radioactive elements from the continental crust.
Co-Authors Adlan, Ryandi Aries Kusworo Arif Alfiansyah Asep Kurnia Permana Baharuddin Baharuddin Fadlillah Rumanda Fahrudin Fahrudin Gibran, Akhmad Khahlil Hadi Nugroho Heri Syaeful Hermes Panggabean Ildrem Safri, Ildrem Joshua Shima Lauti Dwita Santy Moh. Heri Hermiyanto Zajuli Natalia, Happy Christin Ngadenin Rinaldi Ikhram Ronaldo Irzon sam permanadewi, sam Sigit Maryanto Wahju Krisna Hidajat Widiatama, Angga Jati