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KEDUDUKAN HUKUM (LEGAL STANDING) PEMOHON DALAM SENGKETA HASIL PEMILIHAN UMUM KEPALA DAERAH DI MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI Ni Nyoman Wahyuni
Kertha Wicara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 04, No. 01, Februari 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The paper is titled " The legal status ( legal standing ) Applicant In Dispute regional Election Results in the Constitutional Court ", used normative juridical and statute approach. Legal status ( legal standing ) is a requirement to submit a lawsuit to the Constitutional Court. These provisions determine who is entitled to be the applicant on the Election. In accordance with Article 326c Law 12 year 2008 the authority of the Constitutional Court be increased to handle the dispute directly Election results. The friction of authority give effect to the applicant 's legal position in a dispute over the results of the general elections of regional heads . Terms and conditions of the applicant and the application will be submitted now been determined directly into PMK No. 15 of 2008.
Higher Duration of Laptop Usage Associated with the Occurrence of Neck Disability in Undergraduate Physical Therapy Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic Ni Nyoman Wahyuni; Tabita Febyola Wijaya; Muhammad Adeel; I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January-June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v3i1.43

Abstract

Introduction: To prevent the spread of the virus during the COVID-19 pandemic, all students in Indonesia were learning from home using laptops for long durations, that cause neck disabilities. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between laptop use and disability in the neck region. Methods: This study was analyzed using multivariate logistic regression analysis with 106 students in semesters 3rd, 5th, and 7th as participants. Data was taken using a questionnaire on a google form which was distributed in August 2021. Participant data such as age, gender, semester level, height, weight, physical activity per day and per week, use of Kinesio taping, any physiotherapy action taken for neck pain, use of pain medication, use of laptops per day and per week, and ergonomic position were collected as predictors of neck pain which were interpreted if the neck disability index questionnaire (NDI) value was >60%. Results: This study showed the results of 106 participants that have been analyzed, an increase of 1 hour of laptop use in students has a significant relation to an increase in neck pain of 3.1% after adjusting with other variables (p = 0.034). At the same time, other characteristics did not show a significant effect after adjusting with other variables on the occurrence of neck pain. Conclusions: With every increase in the possibility of using a laptop in undergraduate students, there was a significant increase in the risk of developing NDI after adjusting with other variables (gender, use of painkillers, ergonomic position, physical activity, and semester).
Correlation of Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio with the Evidence of Stroke Haemorrhagic at Tertiary Hospitals Made Wulan Utami Dewi; IB Kade Satyagraha; Ni Nyoman Wahyuni; Tjok Istri Parwati; Ratna Kartika
WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Vol 8 No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Warmadewa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmj.8.2.7988.58-63

Abstract

Stroke is the leading cause of death, disability, and morbidity in the world. Hemorrhagic stroke (HS) prevalence accounts for 10–20% of all strokes, whereas ischemic stroke accounts for 85 percent. Clinical manifestation and numerous biomarkers such as ferritin level, cholesterol level, and lately neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio have been suggested as a sign of HS prognosis. It’s also used as a modality for differentiating ischemia from hemorrhagic. The purpose of this study is to assess if there is a link between NLR and HS evidence. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among the medical reports of patients treated with stroke at Sanjiwani Hospital Bali through 2018–2020. The inclusion criteria were complete medical reports in adults≥ 18 years old. Data obtained from the medical record include demographic data, including age, gender, chief complaint, stroke diagnoses based on clinical manifestations, data of leucocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes, NLR, and results of computed-tomography scanning of the head. Data were analyzed with the Chi-Square test for nominal data and Spearman Correlation test to evaluate the correlation of the leucocyte, neutrophil, lymphocyte, NLR, with the diagnoses. Ninety-six patients’ medical records were evaluated in the current study. Age ≥ 50 years old (85.4%) with the oldest age was 91 years old. The top three chief complaints are hemiparesis (78.1%), a decrease of consciousness (7.3%), and facial palsy (5.2%). We also analyzed the correlation of inflammation parameters using the Spearman correlation test. There is a positive weak correlation between leucocyte count (r: 0.351; p<0.001) and NLR with evidence of HS (r = 0.371; p<0.001). The correlation between neutrophil counts and evidence of HS is a positive moderate correlation (r = 0.408, p<0.001). Lymphocyte count has a strong positive correlation with HS (r: 1.000, p = 0.017). The leucocyte, neutrophil, lymphocyte, and NLR are able to predict the evidence of hemorrhagic disease in resource-limited countries.
Stroke Iskemik Terkait Psoriasis Pada Pasien Usia Muda : Laporan Kasus Rismasari, Ni Gusti Ayu Dewi; Jayanti, Ni Luh Putu Widhyapsari; Satyagraha, Ida Bagus Kade; Wahyuni, Ni Nyoman; Parwati, Tjok Istri Putra
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 10 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 10
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i10.22146

Abstract

Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian dan disabilitas terbesar kedua di dunia. Insiden stroke meningkat sebesar 10% di negara berkembang. Stroke iskemik  dianggap sebagai subtipe stroke yang paling umum sekitar 65% dari total kejadian stroke. Psoriasis merupakan penyakit inflamasi kronik yang dimediasi sistem imun, prevalensi psoriasis 0,14% di Asia Timur hingga mencapai 1,99% di Australia serta menyerang individu dari berbagai kelompok usia, laki-laki maupun perempuan. Pasien dengan psoriasis memiliki risiko stroke yang lebih tinggi daripada populasi umum, dan perjalanan penyakit yang lebih parah dapat meningkatkan risiko ini hingga 44%. Laporan kasus ini memaparkan pasien laki-laki usia 23 tahun dengan gejala kelemahan separuh tubuh kanan dengan riwayat psoriasis. Kami memaparkan kasus laki-laki 23 tahun dengan keluhan kelemahan separuh tubuh kanan sejak 2 minggu, pasien juga mengeluh sulit menelan dan suara pelo. Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan paresis nervus kranialis VII dan XII dextra supranuklear, hemiparesis flaksid dextra grade 3/4, reflek patologis negatif. Pemeriksaan kulit menunjukkan lesi kulit berupa makula hingga plak hiperpigmentasi multiple, dengan skuama putih dipermukaan nya pada badan dan seluruh ekstremitas. Pemeriksaan laboratorium didapatkan hiperurisemia. Hasil pemeriksaan MRI  kepala tanpa kontras menunjukan Multiple lesi T2/Flair hiperitens pada thalamus kanan, corona radiata-sentrum semiovale kanan kiri, basal ganglia kanan kiri cenderung ischemic infraction. Pasien diberikan citicolin, neuroaid, klopidogrel, asam folat, allopurinol dan melanjutkan terapi metotrexate. Psoriasis adalah penyakit inflamasi kronik yang tidak hanya berdampak pada kulit, tetapi juga meningkatkan risiko kardiovaskular termasuk stroke iskemik. Mekanisme inflamasi sistemik yang menyertai psoriasis berkontribusi terhadap disfungsi endotel dan pembentukan aterosklerosis, yang menjadi dasar patofisiologi stroke. Penatalaksanaan stroke dilakukan sesuai pedoman klinis terkini, dan terapi psoriasis tetap diprioritaskan untuk mencegah komplikasi vaskular di masa depan.