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Legal Protection for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Facing Unfair Business Competition Putri Indah Lestari; Wardi Wardi; Tatang Basujata; Alip Rahman; Diky Dikrurahman
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i1.690

Abstract

In the context of toxic business competition, this research investigates the legal protection of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, particularly in partnerships with large corporations. The primary emphasis is on the implementation of Law Number 5 of 1999, which prohibits monopolistic practices and unfair business competition, and Law Number 20 of 2008, which pertains to small and medium-sized enterprises. Data was collected from literature studies, pertinent regulations, and in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders using a qualitative approach and a case study design. The research results show that although the legal framework already exists, effective implementation still requires improvement. MSMEs face various challenges in partnerships with large companies, including access to resources and greater risks in business transactions. Recommendations are prepared to strengthen legal protection through regulatory revisions, strengthening legal institutions, legal education, developing partnerships, and stricter law enforcement. The main aim is to increase fairness in business relations between MSMEs and large companies, as well as support inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Indonesia. It is hoped that the implications of this research can provide a positive contribution in renewing policies that support the development of MSMEs as the backbone of the national economy.
Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach Policy (OSS RBA) for Micro Small Business Development Intermediate Alip Rahman
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Edunity : Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v2i11.176

Abstract

Regional developments in global competition have demanded efforts to increase competitiveness through avoiding the occurrence of a high cost economy that has been complained about so far, due to the slow government bureaucracy which always demands greater costs than the service bureaucracy itself, for example through licensing facilities, to create efficiency for optimal resource utilization, in the context of building the birth of a perfect market mechanism. Market failure can be avoided by formulating licensing norms. Increasing regional competitiveness and absorption of regional income in the investment sector through the implementation of the Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach (OSS RBA) System Policy for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), for this reason, every business activity has a direct impact on modifying the policy format model, including institutional structure, and related to business service platforms, for the Central and Regional Governments. At the level of local policies, this is not an easy problem, in an effort to accommodate these interests, in the era of global competition. The effectiveness of the implementation of the RBA OSS System Policy by Regional Governments, as well as how to overcome obstacles to the policy are very interesting to analyze, regarding MSME Actors who experience limited conditions, in terms of capital, mastery of technology and market share. The method used to analyze is doctrinal (normative juridical), on the approach of the concept of law as written law in the form of statutory texts, which are built by local government regulations. The research findings state that the Regional Government, that Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises still need assistance to register permits, in terms of the RBA OSS System Policy in the mission of optimizing the policy, massive socialization must be carried out to the community, especially MSME actors, to increase information on the importance of this policy. In the end, the business actors in question no longer make mistakes in relation to determining the choice of categorization of Micro Small and Non-Small Micro Enterprises. This policy model is directly very influential in efforts to improve the efficiency of public services, and avoid the high cost economy that occurs.
The Position Of Paralegals In Providing Legal Assistance To The Defendant Is Guidance In The Trial Based On The Understanding Of The Legal Aid Law No. 16 Of 2011. Ainun Nafik; Helvin Crismayudhi; Aji Indra Laksana; Alip Rahman; Agus Dimyati
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v3i9.283

Abstract

This study examines the position of paralegals in the provision of legal aid in Indonesia, especially in the context of changes regulated by Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid. Prior to this regulation, paralegals were not allowed to handle litigation or non-litigation cases. However, after the regulation is implemented, paralegals are permitted to provide non-litigation legal assistance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal position of paralegals in providing legal aid and the factors that influence them in carrying out this role. This research uses a normative juridical method with a descriptive approach based on laws and legal documents. The results of the study show that although the regulation has given authority to paralegals, there still needs to be resistance from various related parties. The main factors that affect this are the need for recognition of paralegals, the limitation of human resources, and the lack of budget and cooperation between legal stakeholders. This study concludes that further clarification is needed regarding the role of paralegals in creating equitable legal justice.
Legal Protection for Victims of Online Gender-Based Violence (Cyber-Based Violence) Alip Rahman; Anom Sutrisno; Lita Martia; Feri Wangi
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v3i12.350

Abstract

Online gender-based violence is a serious problem that negatively impacts victims physically, psychologically and socially. This research aims to analyze the legal protection of victims of cyber-based violence in Indonesia, focusing on existing regulations and their implementation. The method used in this research is a normative research method with a juridical-analytical approach, where data is collected through a literature study of relevant laws and regulations, legal documents, and previous research related to online gender-based violence. The results show that Law No. 12 of 2022 on the Crime of Sexual Violence provides a strong legal basis for victim protection, including the right to assistance, temporary protection, and recovery. In addition, regulations regarding the removal of content involving victims are an important step in reducing further impact. However, this research also found challenges in law enforcement, public awareness, and training of law enforcement officers that need to be strengthened in order for victim protection to be implemented effectively. This research is expected to contribute to improving the understanding and effectiveness of legal protection for victims of online gender-based violence in Indonesia.