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Juridical Study of Customary Law In The Indonesian National Legal System Irgi Setiawan; Ariq Muzaffar Wahyu; Alip Rahman; Anom Sutrisno
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i8.317

Customary law, as an integral part of the cultural and social identity of Indonesian society, has an important role in shaping the norms and values that prevail in various communities. This study aims to examine the juridical aspects of the recognition and application of customary law within the national legal framework, focusing on the constitution, laws, and regulations governing customary law. The research method used is the normative juridical method with an analytical-descriptive approach. The data analysed consisted of primary legal sources, such as the 1945 Constitution, laws, and court decisions, as well as secondary legal sources, including legal literature and previous research. The results show that although customary law is constitutionally recognised, there are significant challenges in its implementation at the national level. This is mainly due to the existence of legal dualism, norm conflicts between customary law and national law, and the lack of harmonisation in legislation governing the existence of customary law. The study concludes that further efforts are needed to harmonise customary law with national law through legislative reform, legal education, and public awareness raising. Thus, customary law can function effectively and fairly in the national legal system, while preserving Indonesia's cultural diversity.

Juridical Study of Customary Law In The Indonesian National Legal System Irgi Setiawan; Ariq Muzaffar Wahyu; Alip Rahman; Anom Sutrisno
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i8.317

Customary law, as an integral part of the cultural and social identity of Indonesian society, has an important role in shaping the norms and values that prevail in various communities. This study aims to examine the juridical aspects of the recognition and application of customary law within the national legal framework, focusing on the constitution, laws, and regulations governing customary law. The research method used is the normative juridical method with an analytical-descriptive approach. The data analysed consisted of primary legal sources, such as the 1945 Constitution, laws, and court decisions, as well as secondary legal sources, including legal literature and previous research. The results show that although customary law is constitutionally recognised, there are significant challenges in its implementation at the national level. This is mainly due to the existence of legal dualism, norm conflicts between customary law and national law, and the lack of harmonisation in legislation governing the existence of customary law. The study concludes that further efforts are needed to harmonise customary law with national law through legislative reform, legal education, and public awareness raising. Thus, customary law can function effectively and fairly in the national legal system, while preserving Indonesia's cultural diversity.

Law Enforcement of Symbolic Violence against Women in the Context of the Domestic Violence Eradication Law Maulida, Irma; Faturachman, Dadan Taufik; Noupel, Muhamad; Harliyanto, Rois; Sutrisno, Anom; Ika Putri, Dessy; Azizah, Nur Alma
Jurnal Legisci Vol 2 No 5 (2025): Vol 2 No 5 April 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v2i5.651

Background, The notion of domestic violence, frequently rationalized by the general populace, predominantly manifests as physical aggression. However, the inclination to prioritize physical and interpersonal dimensions of violence obscures the recognition of non-physical forms, leading to the conclusion that violence is inherently subjective. Several cases of symbolic violence often appear in society, one of which is about expressing a wife's feelings of sadness and disappointment for accepting her husband's betrayal in a marriage relationship that has been lived for years even though it does not physically hurt, but this violence can occur because of masculine dominance. This dominant position of men contributes to symbolic violence as a result of patriarchal culture. Aim, This research aims to identify the factors contributing to symbolic violence against women within households that persist in a patriarchal culture and to examine law enforcement related to symbolic violence against women in the context of the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. Methods, This research employs a normative juridical approach, focusing on the implementation of laws against symbolic violence towards women as examined through the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. Data gathering methods included in this study include literature analysis, interviews, and observations. Results, Numerous victims of domestic violence remain hesitant or afraid to report the abuse they have endured. This is affected by multiple factors, including the stigma associated with domestic violence, economic reliance on the abuser, and the inadequate response of law enforcement officials. Conclusions, By combining effective prevention and intervention approaches, this effort is believed to not only reduce cases of symbolic violence but also improve family relationships, create a more harmonious society, and support the comprehensive elimination of domestic violence. Implication, The findings of this study indicate that law enforcement on the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence in Cirebon necessitates more enhancement and oversight, particularly with symbolic violence against women inside the domestic context.

Problems of the Implementation of Diversion in the Case of Children who Use Narcotics in the Police Jenitasari, Silviyanica; Maharani, Deswita; Maulana, Rizki; Dimyati, Agus; Sutrisno, Anom
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i5.1229

The Indonesian Government's policy in dealing with drug abuse cases as stated in Law No. 35/2009 on Narcotics, basically still categorizes drug abuse as a criminal act, with the threat of criminal punishment regardless of the age of the perpetrator. Although the law applies a double track system, namely the imposition of prison sentences that can be accompanied by rehabilitation measures. In particular, in handling cases of children involved in drug abuse, Law No. 11/2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System mandates that case resolution must prioritize diversion efforts. The main reason for the implementation of diversion is in line with the philosophy of the juvenile criminal justice system, which focuses on the protection and rehabilitation of children who commit criminal offenses. The methodology used in the preparation of this scientific work is descriptive analytical, by describing the problems found, then conducting a study and analysis of them based on primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The approach used is normative juridical, which is an approach by examining and analyzing secondary data related to the law. The results showed that in the implementation of diversion for children who abuse narcotics, investigators are required to ask for consideration or input from Community Supervisors shortly after a criminal offense report or complaint is received. Police officers have a goal to resolve cases through diversion mechanisms, so that children who are perpetrators of narcotics abuse are not sentenced to criminal penalties.

Legal Protection of The Fulfillment of The Right To Public Health Through The Establishment of Regional Regulations For Smoke-Free Areas Galih Pratisto, Andito; Sabela, Adine; Fikriyansyah, Arisy; Dimyati, Agus; Sutrisno, Anom
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 5 No. 9 (2024): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v5i9.775

Based on the results of research in Majalengka Regency, it is very clear that the community wants a clean and healthy environment without exposure to cigarette smoke. Therefore, the Regional Government of Majalengka Regency needs to do to create a healthy and clean environment, so this needs to be a step to secure cigarettes for the health of both active and passive smokers through the establishment of a Smoke-Free Zone (KTR). Based on the above background, the purpose of this writing is as follows: a) To be able to find out what is the cause of the lack of a Regional Regulation on Non-Smoking Areas (KTR) in Majalengka Regency. b) To be able to find out what are the implications of the establishment of the Regional Regulation of Non-Smoking Areas (KTR) on the protection of the right to health in Majalengka Regency. The research method used is sociological juridical, which is legal research by looking at law as human behavior in society and then studied and reviewed based on relevant laws and regulations as a reference to solve problems. From a health perspective, cigarettes are the cause of death and pain that cause human misery and a decrease in quality of life and are contrary to Indonesia's human development. From a social and economic point of view, bad behavior of cigarette consumption violates human rights and is a means of impoverishing people. Based on the legal aspect, cigarettes are addictive substances which need to be regulated for the security of both production, distribution and use.

Analysis of state administrative court procedural law: A recent review and its practical implications Sutrisno, Anom
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v3i8.870

In Indonesia, the Administrative Court Procedure (ATUN) is a vital law enforcement tool that resolves disputes between government and citizens or between government agencies. This article aims to provide in-depth insight into the dynamics of ATUN, as well as explore its practical implications in the context of state administration law enforcement in Indonesia. The research method utilized is normative juridical as the main approach to analyzing and evaluating the legal framework governing ATUN. The next step is to identify problems that arise in ATUN and analyze the applicable legal norms, both regulations and court decisions, and draw conclusions and practical implications from these findings. The results show that ATUN has undergone changes that have a positive impact on strengthening the enforcement of justice in the State Administrative Court field. With the adoption of technology, the speed, accuracy, and reliability in handling administrative cases has improved significantly. Finally, mediation has also become a more efficient alternative in resolving disputes, providing faster solutions and more affordable costs compared to conventional judicial processes.

Juridical Study of Customary Law In The Indonesian National Legal System Setiawan, Irgi; Muzaffar Wahyu, Ariq; Rahman, Alip; Sutrisno, Anom
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i8.317

Customary law, as an integral part of the cultural and social identity of Indonesian society, has an important role in shaping the norms and values that prevail in various communities. This study aims to examine the juridical aspects of the recognition and application of customary law within the national legal framework, focusing on the constitution, laws, and regulations governing customary law. The research method used is the normative juridical method with an analytical-descriptive approach. The data analysed consisted of primary legal sources, such as the 1945 Constitution, laws, and court decisions, as well as secondary legal sources, including legal literature and previous research. The results show that although customary law is constitutionally recognised, there are significant challenges in its implementation at the national level. This is mainly due to the existence of legal dualism, norm conflicts between customary law and national law, and the lack of harmonisation in legislation governing the existence of customary law. The study concludes that further efforts are needed to harmonise customary law with national law through legislative reform, legal education, and public awareness raising. Thus, customary law can function effectively and fairly in the national legal system, while preserving Indonesia's cultural diversity.

Legal Analysis of the Enforcement of Electronic ID Cards Valid for Life Against Credit Guarantee Institutions Handayani, Meri; Pratisto, Andito Galih; Rido, Muhammad Rasyid; Dimyati, Agus; Sutrisno, Anom
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i10.592

Electronic ID cards (e-KTPs) issued since 2011 or 2012 remain valid for life, even after they expire. Electronic ID cards (e-KTPs) do not need to be renewed, as they remain valid for life even after they expire. However, in practice, some banks and financial institutions still refuse to accept lifetime ID cards as a requirement for credit. This research uses both normative and empirical juridical methods to describe the issues surrounding legal awareness regarding expired e-KTPs following the issuance of Circular Letter No. 470/296/SJ concerning Electronic ID Cards (e-KTPs) with lifetime validity. In accordance with legal studies, the approach used is problem-based. To strengthen the analysis and complement secondary data, field research will be conducted to obtain primary data. The data obtained will then be presented in descriptive and conceptual form. ACC Finance as the party providing the credit guarantee will reject the customer's credit if the completeness of the credit requirements uses an expired Electronic KTP but is valid for life for fear that the customer's citizenship is unclear and is already a company provision even though based on Law Number 24 of 2013 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration, specifically Article 64 paragraph (7) letter a, Circular of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 470/296/SJ which states that an expired Electronic KTP is still valid and does not need to be extended because the validity period of the Electronic KTP is for life. Based on the background that has been presented, there are several problems that can be identified as follows: legal analysis of the rejection of a lifetime Electronic KTP by a credit guarantee institution as a credit requirement? and What are the legal remedies for the rejection of a lifetime E-KTP as a credit requirement by a credit guarantee institution?

Legal Compliance and Regulatory Challenges Towards The Use of AI Algorithms in Facial Recognition Systems in Public Secrets Sutrisno, Anom
Indonesian Cyber Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Cyber Law Review
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/iclr.v2i2.34

This study examines legal compliance and regulatory challenges in the use of AI algorithms for facial recognition systems in the public sector, with a comparative analysis between Indonesia and neighboring countries such as Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. The study uses a qualitative comparative approach based on legal documentation and regulatory analysis to explore the extent to which public institutions comply with applicable laws and regulations, identify regulatory gaps, and assess accountability and transparency mechanisms. The findings indicate that Indonesia exhibits moderate legal compliance due to limited technical guidelines, inconsistent internal monitoring, and underdeveloped audit procedures, while Singapore and Malaysia demonstrate higher levels of compliance supported by adaptive regulations, systematic audits, and comprehensive technical procedures. Regulatory challenges in Indonesia include slow adaptation of laws to rapidly evolving AI technologies, inadequate oversight, and unclear operational procedures, which can increase the risk of data misuse and undermine public trust. The study concludes that strengthening technical guidelines, conducting regular audits, increasing transparency, and adopting best practices from neighboring countries are important steps to improve legal compliance and effective AI regulation in the Indonesian public sector. This research contributes to policymaking and academic understanding of AI governance in public institutions.

Study Of The Legal Responsibility Of Developers For The Provision Of Public Facilities And Social Facilities M.Ali Iskandar; Rafli Wahyu Indrianto; Moh Abyan Nurfikri; Agus Dimyati; Anom Sutrisno
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Edunity : Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v3i8.301

The enforcement of law is an integral aspect of the legal system's functioning, and it is often criticized with phrases like "no viral, no justice" or "law is sharp downwards, blunt upwards." In this context, how does the philosophy of law play a role in upholding the integrity of law enforcement, and how can a legal enforcement system be grounded in the rationality of legal philosophy. The provision of public facilities and social facilities in housing is needed for the welfare and comfort of the community in housing. The provision of these facilities involves developers and the Government. In accordance with Cirebon Regency Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2015 the implementation of the provision of infrastructure and facilities in housing refers to the principles of openness, accountability, legal certainty, partiality, and sustainability. In connection with this, the purpose of this paper is to be able to find out the Developer's responsibility in carrying out the procurement of public facilities and social facilities as a condition of submission of housing to the Local Government. The method of approach used here is socio-legal which is associated with social problems. Related to the management of infrastructure and facilities in housing is still a problem, namely the developer has not submitted housing facilities to the Local Government. This happened due to the default of the developer to consumers and the lack of assertiveness of the Regional Government in implementing Government Regulation No. 6 of 2015.

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