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Bambang Arwanto

Universitas Kutai Kartanegara

Author-ID : 4120725

Aerospace Engineering Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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Poverty Reduction Analysis of Foreign Tribe Communities in Kutai Kartanegara Regency Bambang Arwanto
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 2 No. 7 (2022): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Rural poverty is a very complex synthesis, both in terms of the potentially poor population, the type of poverty and the process that causes poverty itself. Based on these arguments, this study aims to show that the treatment of regional development programs in poverty alleviation efforts cannot actually be carried out uniformly. This study is intended to provide an analytical model to increase the productivity of the poor with a certainty that rural poverty is unique and specific, by approaching isolated tribal groups. The research uses a case study approach, what policies are most effective to increase the productivity of the poor, isolated tribes, data collection for the unit of analysis is carried out using the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) method to explore the problems developed in participatory research, where researchers only act as facilitator while community groups and tribal tribal institutions play an active role in analyzing and assessing the problems they experience. The results of the study confirm that the policies that need to be implemented in an effort to increase the productivity of the isolated tribal community are carried out through several alternative policies, namely; rehabilitation of forest resources, increasing human resources of isolated tribes, as well as controlling the shrinkage of potential cultivated areas

Poverty Reduction Policy of Small Farmers and Culturers Towards Explpoitative Middlery Intermediation Bambang Arwanto
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 2 No. 8 (2022): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

The poverty process creates specific rural poverty groups in a complex and multidimensional phenomenon, so that no valid anti-poverty program can apply equally to every time and every region, one of the specific rural poverty community groups created by the poverty process is Small Farmers and Cultivators, the source of their poverty is due to low access to land and capital, the alternatives available to them in the labor market are very small with low wages, precarious work, high unemployment rates, and limited land, so they experience exploitation by middlemen. intensive. The type of research used is descriptive research, the approach used is a case study using the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) method. In this case, the case study is the search for problems (problem structuring) of the sources and processes behind the poverty of the farming community in Jonggon Kampung Village and the policies that need to be implemented in response to these problems. The research location was conducted in Kutai Kertanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, the unit of analysis of this study was at the village level, the determination of the unit of analysis was carried out intentionally according to the research objectives (purposive), namely villages according to the classification of poor villages with a functional group approach of people who are vulnerable to the poverty process. rural areas, namely groups of small farmers and sharecroppers. The results of the study confirm the policies that need to be implemented in an effort to increase the productivity of poor farmers in Jonggon Kampung Village, namely; controlling the shrinkage of functional land, increasing the application of appropriate technology, capital assistance and increasing access to marketing as alternative selected policies to be recommended.

Pengentasan Patronase Kemiskinan Nelayan Punggawa- Sawi Bambang Arwanto
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Berbagai kebijakan anti kemiskinan terus diagendakan dari yang bersifat derma sampai yang bersifat pemberdayaan dalam upaya meningkatkan produktivitas masyarakat miskin. Namun kebijakan anti kemiskinan yang menghabiskan dana publik dalam jumlah besar Ternyata tidak efektif, dikarenakan kebijakan tersebut belum mampu meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat miskin dan keterlibatan mereka dalam proses pembangunan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memberikan suatu model analisis untuk meningkatkan produktivitas masyarakat miskin dengan suatu keniscayaan bahwa kemiskinan pedesaan merupakan suatu yang unik dan spesifik dan tidak dapat diseragamkan pengentasannya, dengan melakukan pendekatan terhadap kelompok nelayan miskin (sawi) yang mengalami patronisasi kemiskinan oleh nelayan kaya (punggawa). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus, kebijakan apa yang paling efektif dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas masyarakat nelayan miskin yang mengalami patronisasi kemiskinan punggawa-sawi, pengumpulan data terhadap unit analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) untuk menggali permasalahan yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian secara partisipatif, dimana peneliti hanya berperan sebagai fasilitator sedangkan kelompok-kelompok nelayan berperan aktif dalam menganalisa dan mengkaji permasalahan yang mereka alami sendiri dalam diskusi terfokus ditengah aktivitas mereka sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian mengkonfirmasi kebijakan yang perlu dilaksanakan dalam upaya meningkatkan produktivitas s masyarakat nelayan miskin Desa Amborawang Laut dapat dilakukan melalui kebijakan bantuan permodalan, pembentukan jaringan pemasaran hasil perikanan, serta peningkatan penerapan teknologi penangkapan dan pengolahan hasil perikanan sebagai alternatif kebijakan yang terpilih untuk direkomendasikan. Pengentasan, Kemiskinan, Nelayan, Punggawa-sawi, Patronisasi

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