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Analysis of Mustahik Empowerment Program in Indonesia: The Case of Non-State Zakat Organization Mawardi Mawardi; Budi Trianto; Masrizal Masrizal
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): IJIEF Vol 5 (1), January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.557 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.v5i1.12900

Abstract

The mustahik (the poor and the needy) empowerment program is one of the priority activities carried out by the zakat institution. This study aims to determine whether organizational support and entrepreneurial characteristics possessed by mustahik affect the success of the mustahik empowerment program. This study also aims to determine whether the mustahik empowerment program can alleviate poverty. This research was conducted utilizing Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) method. The population in this study was the mustahiks who received empowerment programs from non-governmental zakat organizations in Pekanbaru City, with a total sample of 60 mustahiks. The results of this study found that there was a positive and significant relationship between organizational support and the mustahik empowerment program. This study also uncovered a significant positive relationship between entrepreneurial characteristics and the mustahik empowerment program. It was also unveiled that the mustahik empowerment program had a positive and significant relationship with the success of poverty alleviation. These results imply that organizational support and entrepreneurial characteristics are important variables in the mustahik empowerment program. Therefore, zakat institutions must pay more attention to these variables to get maximum results in poverty alleviation. 
The Crucial History of Sharia Banking Law Development in Indonesia Ahmad Dahlan; Mawardi Mawardi; Shaifurrokhman Mahfudz
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v17i1.7191

Abstract

This article aims to explain Sharia banking law development in Indonesia from various sources based on facts or documents found in literatures and interviews made with several informants involved in the process of formulating Sharia banking law development as well as all law and legislation aspects in Indonesia. Two well-known figures, Karnaen A. Perwaatmadja and M. Syafi'i Antonio, were involved in the process of formulating Sharia banking law development in 1990s, as well as Zuhrizal Zubir, Sharia Bank Supervisor from Bank Indonesia Jakarta, and Bank Indonesia Purwokerto, Central Java in 2002. The research results showed that Sharia banking law development in Indonesia historically had several stages. First, the formulation of Sharia banking law was full of political contents. Second, Sharia banking law was based on a dual banking system dominantly in market accommodation. Third, the independence of legalization of Sharia banking law did not increase Sharia banking market share.
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN SEDEKAH PADA YAYASAN SEDEKAH NGIDER INDONESIA Surya Agustina; Trian Zulhadi; Mawardi Mawardi
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze what factors influence the effectiveness of alms management at the Ngider Indonesia Alms Foundation in Ciracas District, East Jakarta using quantitative methods with primary data sources obtained from distributing questionnaires via the Google Form digital platform which was processed with the help of the SmartPLS 3.0 program . Effectiveness can be measured from several indicators such as goal achievement, adaptation, integration and one other indicator outside the effectiveness measurement indicator, namely leadership. The type of research used was field research (Field Research) with a sample of 400 people using cluster random sampling technique. The research results concluded that partially the leadership, goal achievement and adaptation variables had a significant effect on the effectiveness of alms management, while the integration variable had no effect on the effectiveness of alms management. The variable that dominates the effectiveness of alms management is the leadership variable. Simultaneously, the variables of leadership, goal achievement, integration and adaptation are able to influence the effectiveness of alms management at the Ngider Indonesia Alms Foundation in Ciracas District, East Jakarta by 54.1%, while the remaining 45.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.