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All Journal SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Suharto Suharto
University of Jember
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PENDAMPINGAN PRODUKSI PESTISIDA NABATI PADA PETANI HORTIKULTURA DI DESA SUKORAMBI KABUPATEN JEMBER Mohammad Hoesain; Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana; Suharto Suharto; Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i2.7999

Abstract

ABSTRAKDesa Sukorambi adalah salah satu desa sentra produk hortikultura di Kabupaten Jember. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah ketergantungan penggunaan pestisida sintetis. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah mengenalkan pestisida nabati sebagai alternatif pengganti pestisida sintetis dan menurunkan residu pestisida pada produk hortikultur. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Desa Sukorambi, Kecamatan Sukorambi, Kabupaten Jember. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari FGD (Focus Group Discussion) dan praktek produksi dan aplikasi pestisida nabati. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatakan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam produksi pestisida nabati baik secara mandiri maupun kelompok. Forum diskusi terbagi menjadi dua sesi, yaitu pemaparan materi dan tanya jawab pelaksana dengan petani. Untuk aplikasi di lahan, petani diberikan penjelasan mengenai teknik aplikasi dan kalibrasi. Kemudian petani melakukan aplikasi pestisida pada lahan tanaman bayam. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah wawasan dan keterampilan petani terkait dengan pestisida nabati semakin meningkat. Diharapkan mampu memproduksi masal pestisida nabati untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap pestisida sintetis dan mengurangi residu pestisida.   Kata kunci: berkelanjutan; hortikultura; pemberdayaan; produksi; residu. ABSTRACTSukorambi Village is one of the centers for horticultural products in Jember Regency. The main problem is dependence on the use of synthetic pesticides. The purpose of community service is to introduce botanical pesticides as an alternative and reduce pesticide residues in horticultural crops. This service is carried out in Sukorambi Village, Sukorambi District, Jember Regency. The implementation method consists of FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and production practices and application of botanical pesticides. The results of the service show that there is an increase in the knowledge and skills of farmers in the production of bpotanical pesticides, both independently and in groups. The discussion forum was divided into two sessions, namely the presentation of the material and the question and answer session with the farmers. For applications in the field, farmers are given an explanation of the application and calibration techniques. Then the farmers applied pesticides to the spinach plantations. The conclusion of this service is that the insight and skills of farmers related to botanical pesticides are increasing. It is expected to be able to mass produce botanical pesticides to reduce dependence on and reduce pesticide residues. Keywords: sustainable; horticulture; empowerment; production; residue.
The Impact of Biopesticide Application on Arthropod Composition in Surjan Cropping System in Kulonprogo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta Wagiyana Wagiyana; Suharto Suharto; Bakhroini Habriantono; Suhartiningsih Dwi Nurcahyanti; Rachmi Masnilah; Mohammad Nur Khozin; Gusna Merina; Farchan Mushaf Al Ramadhani; Dimas Ganda Permana Putra; Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v9i3.298

Abstract

Surjan is a specific type of cropping system that is part of a local wisdom practice found in Kulonprogo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The cropping system employs a polyculture system with a raised-sunken bed configuration. In ancient times, this system was initiated as a conservation initiative in the event of drought. In the context of agroecosystems, defined as the interaction between biotic and abiotic components, arthropods serve as indicators of the biotic components of the agricultural environment. The presence of arthropods is influenced by the use of synthetic pesticides. In response to the use of synthetic pesticides, biopesticides are frequently used as a countermeasure. The present study aims to ascertain the impact of biopesticide applications on the composition of arthropods in agricultural land that utilizes surjan cropping system configuration. This study was conducted on the surjan cropping system in Kulonprogo Regency, which is predominantly characterized by the cultivation of rice and shallots. The biopesticide used in this study was a group of fungi, namely Trichoderma harzianum and Metarhizium anisopliae. These organisms function as bioprotectants and biofertilizers. The findings indicate that surjan cropping system, when accompanied by biopesticide utilization, yield a greater diversity of arthropod species in comparison to surjan cropping system that employs synthetic pesticides. In agricultural land with surjan system configuration and biopesticide applications, certain arthropods function as predators, parasitoids, and bioindicators. The most prevalent arthropod species identified is Verania sp. (Coleoptera; Coccinelidae), with a total of 68 individuals. The present study has yielded findings indicating a correlation between the application of surjan cropping system and the utilization of biopesticides in land cultivated with a specificcrops and the composition of arthropods in the environment.
Co-Authors Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana Bakhroini Habriantono Dimas Ganda Permana Putra Farchan Mushaf Al Ramadhani Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy Gusna Merina Hoesain, Mohammad Khozin, Mohammad Nur Rachmi Masnilah Suhartiningsih Dwi Nurcahyanti Wagiyana Wagiyana