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Analisa Hukum Pelepasan Hak Keperdataan Tanah Hak Milik Menjadi Hak Guna Bangunan Bagi Badan Usaha Melalui Pembebasan Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Daya Tarik Investasi Jaya Jaya; atma suganda; Idzan Fautanu
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Legalitas Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Jayabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31479/jphl.v14i2.246

The juridical provisions governing the existence of land are contained in Law Number 5 of 1960 (UUPA). The land rights contained in the UUPA will give rise to civil rights for the community and business entities, namely through the transfer of property rights to building use rights. The method used in this study is the normative juridical method or legal research literature. The data used are primary and secondary data. The data were collected using library or document techniques and interviews. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using a qualitative juridical method. The results showed that the implementation of the release of the original land rights followed by the determination of the granting of land rights from Property Rights into Building Use Rights. Business Entities will become unattractive to investors in investing in Indonesia if the obstacles do not get legal guarantees from the government, especially in the utilization and use of land with respect to the period of Building Use Rights with a certain time limit, which can be extended according to applicable regulations.

Implikasi Dan Implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/Puu-Xviii/2020 Terhadap Proses Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia Julianto Dimas Saputro; Ramlani Lina Sinaulan; Atma Suganda
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 9, No 6 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v9i6.28924

Legal certainty is the foundation of a rule of law to clarify legal laws. Despite public debate about Omnibus laws, the Indonesian House of Representatives plenary session adopted the Draft Law on Job Creation in less than a year. The analysis uses descriptive and qualitative methodologies. Descriptive writing analyzes facts by precisely detailing events related to this legislation. This thesis examines the consequences and execution of the Constitutional Court Judgment Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 on the Process of Establishing Legislation in Indonesia, so it applies legal theory and concepts to the Court's decision. Constitution. Dogmatic or doctrinal research follows normative legal research. The Court decided that the Job Creation Law violated the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945) and had no legal authority if "no modifications were made within two (two) years after the judgment was announced". Thus, the Job Creation Law applies until the status quo law is changed. If there is no improvement by the deadline, the Job Creation Law will be ruled unconstitutional permanently and all UUCK-altered or repealed laws would be reinstalled.Keywords: Constitutional Court Decision; Legal certainty; Job Creation Act AbstrakTerlepas dari segala Pro dan kontra masyarakat terhadap konsep Omnibus law, tidak butuh waktu lebih dari satu tahun Rancangan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja disahkan dalam sidang paripurna DPR RI. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis adalah metode deskriptif sekaligus kualitatif. Permasalahan yang akan diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah terkait Implikasi dan Implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 Terhadap Proses Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia sehingga penelitian dan penulisan tesis ini mengaitkan teori hukum dan konsep hukum terkait implikasi dan implementasi putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Mahkamah menyatakan bahwa UU Cipta Kerja bertentangan dengan UUD NRI 1945 dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat sepanjang dimaknai “tidak dilakukan perbaikan dalam waktu 2 (dua) tahun sejak putusan diucapkan. Dalam kata lain, UU Cipta Kerja masih tetap berlaku sampai dengan tenggat waktu perbaikan UU a quo yang telah ditentukan. Apabila hingga tenggat waktu yang diberikan tidak dilakukan perbaikan, maka UU Cipta Kerja dinyatakan inkonstitusional secara permanen dan seluruh Undang-Undang yang diubah dan dicabut oleh UUCK dinyatakan berlaku kembali.Kata Kunci: Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi; Kepastian Hukum; UU Cipta Kerja

Special Courts for the Settlement of Regional Head Election Disputes in the Context of Realizing the Principle of Legal Certainty and Orderly Governane Abd. Rahmattullah Rorano S. Abubakar; Atma Suganda
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 1 No. 11 (2022): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Law Number 12 of 2008 violates the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Article 157(1) of Law Number 8 of 2015 stipulates that the settlement of disputes over the results of direct regional head elections is under the jurisdiction of a special court, but until the establishment of a special court, the Constitutional Court still has the power to resolve disputes over the results of direct elections. The results of the research are expected to be able to answer constitutional issues in Indonesia, especially regarding the urgency of the establishment of a special court for the election of regional heads and the extent to which the design model for special courts for the election of regional heads is in order to ensure the quality of democracy. In addition, as a discourse for students who are in the field of Constitutional Law, it requires constructive thinking. This research uses a normative juridical approach which emphasizes literature research. The portrait of dispute resolution on the results of regional head elections continues to experience dynamics along with interpretations of the institutionalization of regional head elections as part of the general election regime or not.

Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Sumber Daya Alam antara Nelayan dan Penambang di Bangka Belitung Syafri Hariansah; Atma Suganda
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 12 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2023.v12.i01.p12

This research examines the implementation of restorative justice approach in resolving conflicts between fishermen and miners in the natural resources sector in Bangka Belitung, Indonesia. The study aims to explore the effectiveness of restorative justice in comparison to the formal legal system in resolving these conflicts. Data was collected through interviews with fishermen, miners, and relevant stakeholders involved in the conflict resolution process. The findings indicate that restorative justice has several advantages over the formal legal system, including greater participation of the parties involved, increased communication, and a focus on repairing harm rather than punishing offenders. The results also highlight the importance of community involvement in the conflict resolution process and the need for improved education and awareness of restorative justice approaches among stakeholders. The study concludes that restorative justice can be a valuable tool in resolving conflicts in the natural resources sector and recommends further research to explore its potential in other contexts. nelitian ini mengeksplorasi implementasi pendekatan keadilan restoratif dalam menyelesaikan konflik antara nelayan dan penambang di sektor sumber daya alam di Bangka Belitung, Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas keadilan restoratif dalam membandingkan dengan sistem hukum formal dalam menyelesaikan konflik tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan nelayan, penambang, dan pemangku kepentingan terkait dalam proses penyelesaian konflik. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keadilan restoratif memiliki beberapa keuntungan dibandingkan dengan sistem hukum formal, termasuk partisipasi yang lebih besar dari pihak yang terlibat, peningkatan komunikasi, dan fokus pada perbaikan kerusakan daripada menghukum pelaku. Hasil penelitian juga menyoroti pentingnya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses penyelesaian konflik dan perlunya peningkatan pendidikan dan kesadaran terhadap pendekatan keadilan restoratif di kalangan pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keadilan restoratif dapat menjadi alat yang berharga dalam menyelesaikan konflik di sektor sumber daya alam dan merekomendasikan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengeksplorasi potensinya dalam konteks lain.

Digitalization of The Formation and Testing of Laws and Regulations In Indonesia Mastorat Mastorat; Atma Suganda; Md. Shodiq
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i02.1004

This research was conducted to examine how efforts to digitize the formation and also test the laws and regulations in Indonesia. Where the Ministry of Law and Human Rights as an institution representing the government in the formation of laws and regulations through the Directorate General of Laws and Regulations launched a digitalization program for the formation of laws and regulations to make it easier for the public to participate in the formation of laws and regulations because it is equipped with five innovations, namely e-public participation, e-invitation, e-litigation, Design HelpDesk, Design Chat Podcast (OPERA). Meanwhile, in terms of legal review, the Constitutional Court as a judicial institution tasked with maintaining the constitution and democracy and protecting human rights so that they can be easily recognized by the Indonesian people through digital technology tools so that the Indonesian people can not only easily know the Constitutional Court but also can easily submit applications or lawsuits to the Constitutional Court if they experience constitutional losses, namely through www.mahkamahkonstitusi.go.id website. With the efforts to digitize the formation and testing of these laws and regulations, it is expected that the public will be more active in participating in the formation and testing of laws and regulations

Legal Certainty Against Termination of Government Goods/Services Procurement Contracts By Acts of Government Administration, Commitment Making Officials Mochamad Arief Pratomo; Fauzie Yusuf Hasibuan; Atma Suganda
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i02.1005

Problems in unilateral contract termination by Commitment Making Officials in Government Procurement of Goods/Services. There are no express provisions in the laws and regulations or Presidential Regulations. The consequence that arises is that terminating the contract creates legal uncertainty. This dissertation analyzes the implementation of terminating contracts for the procurement of government goods/services by acts of government administration and analyzes and finds legal certainty for terminating contracts for the procurement of goods/services if there is a dispute between the Commitment Making Official and the provider of goods/services, the Commitment Making Official. The research method used in this research is normative juridical with research specifications namely analytical descriptive. The results research show that the implementation of terminating contracts for the procurement of government goods/services by the actions of the government administration officials who made the commitment resulted in the emergence of legal uncertainty. Based on Article 93 paragraph 1 of Presidential Regulation Number 4 of 2015 concerning the Second Amendment to Presidential Regulation Number 54 of 2010, the legal consequences of contract termination do not yet reflect the principle of proportionality, because the determination of sanctions is only unilateral, borne by the Service Provider. Meanwhile, the determination of sanctions against Service Users if the PPK commits an error/negligence is not clearly regulated either in the contract agreed upon by the parties, or regulated in the provisions of statutory regulations.

Legal Certainty of the Meaning of the Parties' Agreement on the Authorized Capital of a Limited Liability Company Helex Wirawan; Fauzie Yusuf Hasibuan; Atma Suganda
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i1.415

The impact of changing the amount of PT capital to an agreement between the parties has led to a lack of legal certainty for the involved parties. A significant legal conflict exists between Article 32 paragraph (1) of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and Article 109 paragraph (1) of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation. The changes allow the amount of PT capital to be determined based on the agreement of the company's founders, leading to ambiguity in legal certainty. This research aims to examine and analyze the legal consequences of these regulations on the basic capital requirements for Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia, and to assess the legal certainty surrounding the agreement between parties regarding PT capital. The research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches. The analysis is grounded in the Theory of Legal Certainty (Grand Theory), Development Law Theory (Middle Range Theory), and the Theory of Good Corporate Governance (Applied Theory). The research found that changes in the regulation of basic capital, following the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2023, have contributed to legal uncertainty. This study aims to provide legal clarity on the consequences of these regulatory changes and their impact on corporate governance and legal compliance in Indonesia.

Political Transformation of Electoral Lawmaking: Towards Fair and Transparent Elections Lili Suriyanti; Atma Suganda; Ismail Ismail
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i3.464

General elections are the main pillar of democracy that aims to guarantee the political rights of every citizen in a fair manner. However, election regulations in Indonesia still face obstacles, such as inequality in the allocation of legislative seats, the dominance of political elite interests, the lack of representation of marginalised groups, and the lack of transparency in the legislative process. This research uses a normative juridical method to analyse the gap between the principles of substantive justice mandated by the constitution and the reality of the implementation of election regulations, as well as to offer a political reconstruction of law based on substantive justice. The novelty of the research lies in the proposed incentive mechanism in the form of additional funding for political parties that succeed in increasing women's representation in parliament as well as the application of a technology-based open legislative system to increase transparency and public participation. Reconstruction based on three main pillars - equality, representation, and transparency - is expected to improve the legitimacy of elections, create inclusive democracy, and strengthen the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.

Digitalization of The Formation and Testing of Laws and Regulations In Indonesia Mastorat Mastorat; Atma Suganda; Md. Shodiq
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i02.1004

This research was conducted to examine how efforts to digitize the formation and also test the laws and regulations in Indonesia. Where the Ministry of Law and Human Rights as an institution representing the government in the formation of laws and regulations through the Directorate General of Laws and Regulations launched a digitalization program for the formation of laws and regulations to make it easier for the public to participate in the formation of laws and regulations because it is equipped with five innovations, namely e-public participation, e-invitation, e-litigation, Design HelpDesk, Design Chat Podcast (OPERA). Meanwhile, in terms of legal review, the Constitutional Court as a judicial institution tasked with maintaining the constitution and democracy and protecting human rights so that they can be easily recognized by the Indonesian people through digital technology tools so that the Indonesian people can not only easily know the Constitutional Court but also can easily submit applications or lawsuits to the Constitutional Court if they experience constitutional losses, namely through www.mahkamahkonstitusi.go.id website. With the efforts to digitize the formation and testing of these laws and regulations, it is expected that the public will be more active in participating in the formation and testing of laws and regulations

Legal Certainty Against Termination of Government Goods/Services Procurement Contracts By Acts of Government Administration, Commitment Making Officials Mochamad Arief Pratomo; Fauzie Yusuf Hasibuan; Atma Suganda
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i02.1005

Problems in unilateral contract termination by Commitment Making Officials in Government Procurement of Goods/Services. There are no express provisions in the laws and regulations or Presidential Regulations. The consequence that arises is that terminating the contract creates legal uncertainty. This dissertation analyzes the implementation of terminating contracts for the procurement of government goods/services by acts of government administration and analyzes and finds legal certainty for terminating contracts for the procurement of goods/services if there is a dispute between the Commitment Making Official and the provider of goods/services, the Commitment Making Official. The research method used in this research is normative juridical with research specifications namely analytical descriptive. The results research show that the implementation of terminating contracts for the procurement of government goods/services by the actions of the government administration officials who made the commitment resulted in the emergence of legal uncertainty. Based on Article 93 paragraph 1 of Presidential Regulation Number 4 of 2015 concerning the Second Amendment to Presidential Regulation Number 54 of 2010, the legal consequences of contract termination do not yet reflect the principle of proportionality, because the determination of sanctions is only unilateral, borne by the Service Provider. Meanwhile, the determination of sanctions against Service Users if the PPK commits an error/negligence is not clearly regulated either in the contract agreed upon by the parties, or regulated in the provisions of statutory regulations.

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