Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Tindak Pidana Perkawinan Semu (Marriage Of Inconvenience) dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Sinaulan, Ramlani Lina
al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : Prodi Siyasah Jinayah (Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Pidana Islam) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.439 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2016.6.2.477-503

Abstract

Abstract: Among the forms of quasi marriage is a temporary marriage between an Indonesian citizen or a foreigner holding stay permit with a foreigner who does not have a stay permit. This marriage is not a true marriage because it is meant to get stay permit in Indonesia. From legal perspective, this is a legal fraud. According article 135  Law 6/2011 on Immigration, those performing this marriage are punishable with imprisonment of maximum 5 (five) years or fined of maximum IDR 500.000.000,00 (five hundred million rupiahs). From Islamic perspective, a marriage is a fortified knot with the purpose of obeying God’s command and it is considered a devotion to God. A marriage is supposed to be forever, not temporary. Thus, this quasi marriage  is forbidden and those to breach is punishable with ta’zir. Keywords: foreigner quasi marriage, Islamic law, crime   Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang tindak pidana perkawinan semu dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Perkawinan semu adalah perkawinan seorang warga negara Indonesia atau seorang asing pemegang izin tinggal dengan seorang asing lain dan perkawinan tersebut bukan merupakan perkawinan yang sesungguhnya, tetapi dengan maksud untuk memperoleh izin tinggal atau Dokumen Perjalanan Republik Indonesia. Dari sisi hukum, perkawinan itu merupakan bentuk penyelundupan hukum. Berdasarkan Pasal 135 Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian, pelaku perkawinan semu dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dan pidana denda paling banyak Rp500.000.000,00 (lima ratus juta rupiah). Menurut Islam, pernikahan adalah akad yang sangat kuat atau mîtsâqan ghalîzhan untuk menaati perintah Allah dan melaksanakannya merupakan ibadah, bahwa suatu perkawinan memiliki spektrum jangka panjang dan bukan sementara. Dengan demikian, perkawinan semu hukumnya haram dan pelakunya bisa dihukum ta’zîr. Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, tindak pidana, perkawinan semu.
Paradigma Filsafat Positivisme Hukum Di Indonesia Sinaulan, Ramlani Lina
al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol 7 No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Prodi Siyasah Jinayah (Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Pidana Islam) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.427 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2017.7.2.322-341

Abstract

Abstract: The science of law has a unique and distinctive character where every country has its own peculiarities. The development of legal science is influenced by the views of the jurists. In issuing legal opinions, the jurists are often influenced by their education and scholarship that will always be subjective depending on the paradigm used. Nevertheless, Indonesia, through the fourth paragraph of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of RI affirmed that Pancasila is as a paradigm in all life of state and society. Pancasila is the only paradigm (philosophy) of law that is recognized in some legislations. Pancasila is one of the elements that characterize the uniqueness of the Indonesian state. As a positive science, the science of law contains a normative nature in practice based on social science strategy. So that, the science of law aims to providing alternative solutions to solve concrete social problems. The use of social science strategy is not intended to change the normative nature of the science of law, but adopts Pancasila as the legal paradigm (philosophy). Keywords: Paradigm, philosophy, Pancasila, science of law Abstrak: Ilmu hukum memiliki sifat yang unik dan khas dimana setiap negara memiliki kekhasan sendiri yang mempengaruhi perkembangan ilmu hukumnya. Perkembangan ilmu hukum dipengaruhi oleh pandangan para ahli hukum di dalamnya. Ilmuwan hukum dalam mengeluarkan pendapat dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan dan keilmuannya dan akan selalu bersifat subjektif bergantung pada paradigma yang digunakan. Namun demikian, Indonesia melalui Alinea IV Pembukaan UUD RI 1945 menegaskan bahwa Pancasila sebagai paradigma dalam seluruh kehidupan bernegara dan bermasyarakat. Pancasila merupakan satu-satunya paradigma (filsafat) hukum yang diakui dan dinormatifkan pengakuan tersebut dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan. Pancasila adalah salah satu unsur yang mencirikan keunikan dan kekhasan dari negara Indonesia. Adapun ilmu hukum sebagai ilmu positif mengandung sifat normatif yang dalam pengembanan praktisnya bergerak berdasarkan strategi ilmu sosial, sehingga ilmu hukum memiliki tujuan memberikan solusi alternatif penyelesaian masalah konkret dalam masyarakat. Penggunaan strategi ilmu sosial tersebut bukan dimaksudkan untuk mengubah sifat normatif dari ilmu hukum, namun mengadopsi Pancasila sebagai paradigma (filsafat) hukum. Kata Kunci: Paradigma, filsafat, Pancasila, Ilmu Hukum
EFFECT OF SCHOOL CLIMATE, WORK STRESS AND WORK MOTIVATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF TEACHER Sinaulan, Ramlani Lina
GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol 6, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.508 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/gdn.v6i2.605

Abstract

Performance is a form of behavior of a person or organization with achievement orientation. The study results are known (a) the school climate affect performance of teachers, b) there is influence of work stress on teacher performance, (c) work motivation effect on teacher performance, d) school climate influence on job motivation of teachers, and (e) work stress effect on work motivation of teachers. Suggestions studies (a) improving teacher performance should the top priority schools in school management efforts. This condition given that performance of teachers are the main pillars that determine the success of the school in improving quality of students. Therefore, performance of the teacher must always be good and necessary to update the knowledge of teachers on the latest information in education as benchmarks increase teacher performance, (b) job motivation of teachers needs to improved, among others, with reward and punishment impartial towards the success achieved by the teacher as well as the violations committed so that it becomes part of an effort to motivate teachers to work.
Existence Of Agreement In Foreign Language In The Process Of Verification In The Court Yuhelson, Yuhelson; Sinaulan, Ramlani Lina; Utoyo, Bambang
Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal Vol 6, No 3 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Magister Pendidikan Nonformal Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/aksara.6.3.357-364.2020

Abstract

In line with the increasingly waning of the State borders in trade and business, then currently many trade and business agreements in Indonesia are made or entered into inforeign languages. The law has in principle governed the language of the agreement, in which the Law requires the use of the Indonesian language as the primary language of the agreement, while the secondary language may use language understood by those who do not understand the Indonesian language. The problems a rise when the parties to the agreement do not understand the language arrangements provided for by this law and use Foreign languages as the primary language even further as the only language used in an agreement. This is certainly contrary to the provisions of the law and vulnerable to create new legal problems. The method used is jurical normative, amethod that examines the application of principles or norms in positive law, which examines the legal force of agreement made in private form in a foreign language. The data used are secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. With regard to data analysis was done by using juridical qualitative analysis method. The legal theory used is the legal certainty theory according to Jan Michiel Otto and Substantiation Theory. The results of this study is an agreement made or entered into ina foreign language has no legal substantiation before a Courtof law as they are contrary to the provisions of Article 31 of Law Number 24 of 2009. There fore the legal consequences of an agreement made in private form in a foreign language is considered to be null and void, and as a consequence, such agreement is considered never to exist.
Kewenangan dan Tanggung Jawab Notaris Dalam Pembuatan Akta Pernyataan Keputusan Rapat Yayasan Yang Tidak Memenuhi Kuorum Melvina Aldhia Assyauqi; Ramlani Lina Sinaulan; Putra Hutomo
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i2.25411

Abstract

Notaries have jurisdiction under Article 15 of the UUJN and responsibility under Article 16 of the UUJN. A Notary's responsibilities extend beyond his own, as he is a public authority authorized to make a genuine deed. Because the Notary's negligence will have legal ramifications for the deed he made. Notaries must also follow all applicable laws and regulations while preparing the Deed of Statement of Foundation Meeting Resolutions. This study used the library research approach, which involves looking through library materials or secondary data. This project will discover, explain, and categorize library materials that provide information pertinent to the concerns presented. According to the research, a Notary's principal authority is to make a genuine document, which might be an official deed (relaas) or a party deed (partij). The UUJN controls a Notary's particular authority, which is to provide legal advice in connection with the making of a deed. The Foundation Law must be followed while drafting the Deed of Statement of Foundation Meeting Decisions based on the Trustees meeting decision. Deed of Statement of the Foundation Meeting Resolutions whose minutes do not reach the quorum are subject to sanctions such as cancellation of the deed.
Analisa Yuridis Tentang Tindak Pidana Korupsi Yang Menyebabkan Kerugian Negara Dalam Prespektif Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Achmad Mahendra; Ramlani Lina Sinaulan; Tofik Yanuar Chandra
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i1.25079

Abstract

The Constitutional Court believes that the element of state loss must be established and quantified, even if it is an estimate or has not yet occurred. Corruption is defined in detail in 13 articles of Law No. 31 of 1999, as revised by Law No. 20 of 2001 on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. Corruption is classified into 30 distinct forms/types in these articles. These articles discuss the types of conduct that may result in criminal sanctions as a result of corruption. Indonesia is a constitutional monarchy. This is established in Article 1 paragraph three of the 1945 Constitution, which states that the State of Indonesia is a state of law. Indonesia's state of the law is one that always evaluates all activities on two bases. That is, in terms of its intended use or purpose and its legal foundation. The author employs a descriptive qualitative methodology in this paper. This study takes a normative juridical approach as well as a statutory or juridical method, namely legal product research.
Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Saksi Pelaku Yang Bekerjasama Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Muhammad Arif Sulaiman; Tofik Yanuar Chandra; Ramlani Lina Sinaulan
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i1.24810

Abstract

The rules and regulations of the law, it doesn't say anything about the criteria for collaborating perpetrator witnesses. In the Circular Letter (SEMA) of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, a criterion called the classification of cooperating perpetrator witnesses is given that judges can use to help them decide cases. The method used in this research is normative legal research, which is done to get the information we need to solve the problem. The results of the study said that witnesses who helped were automatically protected by the law. This is the power of the LPSK. It's very important for different institutions to work together to find witnesses who will help until the perpetrators get a light sentence and get remission and other rights when they do.
The Implementation Effort Islamic Law Norms in Activities for Overcoming Pornography and Pornoaction on Mass Media Ramlani Lina Sinaulan
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2017): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v5i1.1544

Abstract

This paper discusses the effort Islamic Law norms in activities for overcoming pornography and porno-action on mass media. By using normative legal research, the result found that the concept of Islamic law, behave based on sharia, shows the importance of shaping the personality traits of Islam (syakhsiyya Islāmiyya) and based on the devotion and faith. Because of the relation to the formulation of the rule of law against pornography behavior, it can not be designed, prepared and formulated based on social values. Based on the facts of society, as a result of the moral decadence that led to a permissive attitude towards their cultural infiltration, the social values in assessing the behavior may become more permissive toward behavior. However, the use of religious norms which have universal properties will not change, and even capable of elastic with the times.
Islamic Law and Terrorism in Indonesia Ramlani Lina Sinaulan
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2016): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v4i1.1436

Abstract

Jihād and terrorism are not the same. In the context of sharia that implementation of the jihād has parameters measured with a layer of ethics based on the commands Al Quran and the Hadith of Prophet and the explanation the Ulama. Muslims in Indonesia views that the essentially not much different from the views on jihād and terror in other Islamic countries, especially the Middle East. In the context of Islamic law, jihād has multi spectral studies, but none of these studies that equate the meaning of jihād with terrorism, or none of them agreed that acts of terror as has been demonstrated by radical groups that are part of the concept Islam.
Pemikiran Hukum Islam dan Epistemologi Teologi Pluralistik Ramlani Lina Sinaulan
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): September
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.956 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2016.11.1.188-211

Abstract

This article aims to examine the contribution of Islamic epistemology in a pluralistic life within increasing social problems that lead to violence in the name of religion. All people agree that the acts of violence in the name of religion was not justified by religions, including Islam. Islam should provide solution for the establishment of peace, tranquility, and serenity in diversity. Therefore, we should understand Islam as a science, so that the act of violence in the name of religion can be reduced through proper understanding. Pluralistic theology has been studied for long review, although not very deeply. This article, accordingly, describes some key terms in understanding the epistemology of pluralistic theology which is expected to contribute to the development of science that can give realistic solution to the problem of violence in the name of religion.