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KETERLIBATAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI (FENOMENA DI PROVINSI MALUKU) Ismail DP; Saidin Ernas; Marwan Razak; Abidin Wakano
al-Iltizam: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/alt.v7i1.3042

Abstract

The existence of private higher education in the regions in this era of decentralization is a dilemma. On the one hand, they need local government assistance to grow and develop in order to contribute to regional development, but on the other hand the local government cannot help optimally because various existing regulations are hampered. This makes the local government to help universities in the region in various ways and without clear standards. After examining this phenomenon in Maluku, this study found several interesting findings. First, basically the regional government has tried to be involved in the development of higher education in the regions, but in terms of providing assistance there is no clear policy standard. Assistance provided by local governments is often based on the "good relationship" that exists between local governments and university administrators. In such a relationship, aspects of political interest appear to be more dominant, so that many university managers are trapped in it. Second, in the future it is necessary to create a strong legal basis as the basis for the authority to involve local governments in assisting the development of higher education in the regions. These legal norms can be included in the laws and regulations concerning local government as well as in the laws and regulations concerning universities. AbstrakEksistensi pendidikan tinggi swasta yang berada di daerah pada era desntralisasi ini sangatlah dilematis. Di satu sisi mereka membutuhkan bantuan pemerintah daerah untuk tumbuh dan berkembang guna memberi kontribusi bagi pembangunan di daerah, namun disisi yang lain pemerintah daerah tidak bisa membantu secara maksimal karena terhambat berbagai regulasi yang ada. Hal ini membuat pemerintah daerah membantu perguruan tinggi di daerah dengan berbagai cara dan tanpa standar yang jelas. Setelah meneliti fenomena tersebut di Maluku, maka studi ini menemukan beberapa temuan menarik. Pertama, pada dasarnya pemerintah daerag telah berusaha untuk terlibat dalam pengembangan pendidikan tinggi di daerah, namun dalam hal pemberian bantuan belum ada standar kebijakan yag jelas. Bantuan yang diberikan pemerintah daerah acap kali lebih banyak didasarkan pada “hubungan baik” yang terjalin antara pemerintah daerah dan pengelola perguruan tinggi. Dalam relasi seperti itu aspek-aspek kepentingan politik tampak lebih dominan, sehingga banyak pengelola perguruan tinggi terjebak didalamnya. Kedua, kedepan perlu diciptakan dasar hukum yang kuat sebagai dasar kewenangan keterlibatan pemerintah daerah dalam membantu pengembangan pendidikan tinggi di daerah. Norma hukum tersebut bisa dimasukkan kedalam peraturan perundang-undangan tentang pemerintah daerah maupun dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tentang perguruan tinggi. Kata Kunci; Desentraliasi, Pemerintah Daerah, Pendidikan Tinggi, Desentralisasi,                       Maluku
PANDANGAN SONOUCK HURGRONJE TENTANG ISLAM DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PRAKTIK HUKUM DAN POLITIK DI INDONESIA Saidin Ernas
DIALEKTIKA Vol 12, No 2 (2019): DIALEKTIKA
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (55.494 KB) | DOI: 10.33477/dj.v12i2.1114

Abstract

ABSTRAC Snouck Hurgronje is a very controversial figure in the history of colonialism in Indonesia. As a prominent colonial scientist and advisor, he has succeeded in building the foundations of thought which were then adopted by the Dutch colonial government as the Inlands Policy which strictly separates the three main problems in the religious life of Muslims in Indonesia; ritual matters, muamalah and politics. This paper shows that the separation between religious rituals and other important aspects such as muamalah and politics has an impact on the deformalization of Islamic law in Indonesia which has placed Islamic law as an inferior legal institution. Whereas the depoliticization of Islamic politics, has weakened the ideology of Islamic politics, some of whose impacts are still felt until today. Keywords: Snouck Hurgronje, Islam, Law, Politics. ABSTRAK Snouck Hurgronje adalah sosok yang sangat kontroversial dalam sejarah kolonialisme di Indonesia. Sebagai seorang ilmuwan dan penasehat kolonial yang terkemuka, Ia telah berhasil membangun dasar-dasar pemikiran yang kemudian diadopsi pemerintah kolianl Belanda sebagai Inlands Policy yang memisahkan secara ketat tiga masalah utama dalam kehidupan kegamaan umat Islam di Indonesia; masalah ritual, muamalah dan politik. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemisahan antara ritual keagamaan dan aspek-aspek penting lainnya seperti muamalah dan politik telah berdampak terhadap deformalisasi hukum Islam di Indonesia yang telah menempatkan hukum Islam sebagai pranata hukum yang inferior. Sedangkan depolitisasi politik Islam, telah melemahkan ideologi politik Islam yang sebagian dampaknya masih terasa hingga kini. Kata Kunci: Snouck Hurgronje, Islam, Hukum, Politik.
Diskursus Ekoteology Islam dalam Pengalaman Perlindungan Hutan Mangrove Bersama Komunitas Muslim di Seram Timur-Maluku Saidin Ernas; Baco Sarluf; Muhammad Ipaloat
MANGENTE: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 3, No 1 (2023): PELATIHAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI, PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS GURU, KETAHANAN KELUARGA, DA
Publisher : IAIN AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/mangente.v3i1.5278

Abstract

This paper is a development of a report on community service activities carried out with the Muslim community in the village of Geser Seram Timur-Maluku. Through the approach of "Islamic Ecotheology," this paper wants to describe three things. First, the idea of an eco-theological vision in the coastal Muslim community is a contextual need that needs to be continuously emphasised to build awareness in the Muslim community that protecting and caring for the natural environment is part of a Muslim's theological duties. Second, through various forms of activities such as lectures, discussions, and film screenings about environmental damage and conservation efforts that can be carried out independently, the assisted subjects can participate in caring for the natural environment in their places. Third, eco-awareness will encourage sustainable initiatives in Muslim society as human beings who have been shown by the assisted subjects in the village to restore the natural environment as part of religious teachings, especially to protect mangrove forests, which have various functions for the balance of the ecosystem.Keywords: Islamic ecotheology, Muslim society, mangroves, East Seram-Maluku