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Potensi Antifungi Tangkai Daun Jarak Pagar Terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans Ni Made Niagita Wiratni; I Nyoman Jirna; IGA. Sri Dhyanaputri
Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): December
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan

Jatropha curcas twigs are part of the Jatropha curcas which can be utilized as herbal treatment by the community to overcome the vaginal discharge problem. Vaginal discharge is a common symptom experienced by most women caused by Candida albicans infection. This research used the true experiment with posttest only control design which aimed to know the content of phytochemistry and antifungal potential of Jatropha curcas twigs extract on Candida albicans growth. Extract of Jatropha curcas in this study was obtained through a solvent extraction process using ethanol 96% by the method of maceration. The method used for the phytochemistry test was a qualitative method, while for the antifungal potential test was done by diffusion method with the concentration of 10%, 25%, 30%, 40% and 50%. The results of Phytochemistry test showed that Jatropha curcas twigs extracts are saponins, tannins, and flavonoids, but no alkaloid compounds were found, however a test result of the antifungal potential test showed that the average diameter of inhibition zone of Candida albicans growth is 0 mm. The conclusion of this study is Jatropha curcas twigs extracts can not inhibit Candida albicans growth, For other researchers which use jatropha curcas twigs, are suggested to do a phytochemical test quantitatively and to test the antifungal potential with dilution method.

Penyuluhan dan Skrining Hepatitis B pada Ibu Hamil dengan Rapid Tes Di Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Tabanan Tahun 2018 I Gusti Ayu Sri Dhyanaputri; Cok Dewi Widya hana Sundari; I Nyoman Mastra; I Nyoman Jirna; I A.M. Sri Arjani; I Wayan Merta; I G. Sudarmanto; I G.A. Dewi sarihati
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat (JPMS) Vol 1, No 2 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/ms.v1i2.628

Hepatitis B Virus can be transmitted by pregnant women to the fetus during labor. Therefore Hepatitis B examination during pregnancy is very necessary to find out whether during pregnancy pregnant women are infected with the Hepatitis B virus or not, so prevention can be done immediately. The purpose of this community service activity is to determine hepatitis B infection in pregnancy through HBsAg and Anti-HBs examination with a rapid test in Kediri District. The Community service activities is done by HBsAg and Anti HBs examination with Rapid Test, and provide counseling about Hepatitis B in pregnant women. Results of this community service showed from 100 pregnant women, obtained the age of of pregnant women 26-30 years (32%), the highest gestational age are 7 months (21%), the highest number of gravidas was gravida 2 (47%). Knowledge about Hepatitis B after counseling is 92% of knowledge in good category. 6% of pregnant women were infected with the Hepatitis B virus.Keywords: Hepatitis B, Pregnant Woman, Hepatitis B Screening.

UJI ANGKA KAPANG KHAMIR DAN IDENTIFIKASI Aspergillus species PADA JAMU KUNYIT DI DENPASAR SELATAN I Nyoman Jirna
Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Meditory, volume 7 , nomer 1 , Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Analisis Kesehatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

ABSTRACTJamu kunyit is one of the traditional medicine that is believed to cure some diseases and very popular by the community. Jamu kunyit can be reduced in quality if there were mold, yeast, and the presence of Aspergillus sp. The purpose of this study is to determine the number of mold yeast, and identify Aspergillus sp. on jamu kunyit that sold in Denpasar Selatan. This study was descriptive by using cluster sampling technique. Jamu kunyit were cultured on SDA media, and the growing colonies were calculated to determine the value of the number mold and yeast. From the number a mold and yeast examination, there were 8 samples of jamu kunyit that exceeded standard (35%) and 15 samples of jamu kunyit in normal range (65%), 2 samples of jamu kunyit showed positive Aspergillus sp. and 21 samples of jamu kunyit negative Aspergillus sp. the type of Aspergillus found is Aspergillus niger. Many factors that can cause mold and yeast contamination are packaging, production, and storage.Keyword : Jamu kunyit, the number of mold yeast, Aspergillus sp.

Penyuluhan dan Skrining Hepatitis B pada Ibu Hamil dengan Rapid Tes Di Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Tabanan Tahun 2018 I Gusti Ayu Sri Dhyanaputri; Cok Dewi Widya hana Sundari; I Nyoman Mastra; I Nyoman Jirna; I A.M. Sri Arjani; I Wayan Merta; I G. Sudarmanto; I G.A. Dewi sarihati
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 1, No 2 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Hepatitis B Virus can be transmitted by pregnant women to the fetus during labor. Therefore Hepatitis B examination during pregnancy is very necessary to find out whether during pregnancy pregnant women are infected with the Hepatitis B virus or not, so prevention can be done immediately. The purpose of this community service activity is to determine hepatitis B infection in pregnancy through HBsAg and Anti-HBs examination with a rapid test in Kediri District. The Community service activities is done by HBsAg and Anti HBs examination with Rapid Test, and provide counseling about Hepatitis B in pregnant women. Results of this community service showed from 100 pregnant women, obtained the age of of pregnant women 26-30 years (32%), the highest gestational age are 7 months (21%), the highest number of gravidas was gravida 2 (47%). Knowledge about Hepatitis B after counseling is 92% of knowledge in good category. 6% of pregnant women were infected with the Hepatitis B virus.Keywords: Hepatitis B, Pregnant Woman, Hepatitis B Screening.

Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Kadar Trigliserida Pada Penenun Di Desa Tenganan Karangasem I Nyoman Krisna Wicaksana; I Gusti Ayu Sri Dhyanaputri; I Nyoman Jirna
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 17, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

ABSTRACTBody mass index is the one of the marker of nutritional status related to obesity. Obesity is a multifactorial disease that can lead to an increase in triglycerides. This situation is one of the causes of cardiovascular disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between body mass index in the levels of trigliycerides in weavers in Tenganan Village Karangasem. Methods Designed as study correlation study. The study was done to 26 respondents that were chosen by saturated sampling method. Data of body mass index were measured by anthropometric measurements and data of triglycerides level measured by using a dialab autolyser. The Results showed that 50,00% participants got obesity and 42,31% participants had increased triglycerides level, which six participants (23,08%) got a high limit and five participants (19,23%) in the high category. Based on the product moment test, a score is significant correlation between body mass index with triglycerides (p: 0,000) (α: 0,05). It was Concluded there is a relationship between body mass index with triglycerides level of weavers at Tenganan Village Karangasem.ABSTRAKIndeks massa tubuh merupakan salah satu penanda status gizi yang berhubungan dengan obesitas. Obesitas merupakan penyakit multifaktorial yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan trigliserida. Keadaan ini merupakan salah satu penyebab penyakit kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar trigliserida pada penenun di Desa Tenganan Karangasem. Metode Dirancang sebagai studi studi korelasi. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 26 responden yang dipilih dengan metode sampling jenuh. Data indeks massa tubuh diukur dengan pengukuran antropometri dan data kadar trigliserida diukur dengan menggunakan dialab autolyser. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 50,00% peserta mengalami obesitas dan 42,31% peserta mengalami peningkatan kadar trigliserida, dimana enam peserta (23,08%) mendapat batas tinggi dan lima peserta (19,23%) dalam kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan uji product moment didapatkan nilai korelasi yang signifikan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan trigliserida (p:0,000) (α: 0,05). Disimpulkan ada hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar trigliserida pada penenun di Desa Tenganan Karangasem.

Gambaran Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Pada Penenun Kain Tenun Gringsing Di Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan Karangasem Ni Kadek Lulus Saraswati; I Gusti Ayu Sri Dhyanaputri; I Nyoman Jirna
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 17, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

ABSTRACTThe manufacturing process of tenun gringsing fabric is done traditionally by the weavers, and such methods will take quite long time to create a fabric. This will affect the weavers health, since weavers will mostly sit during weaving. This lack of physical activities may tamper weavers health and their metabolism. This can lead to several chronic diseases, such as Diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study is describe the fasting blood glucose levels in weavers with following characteristics of age, sex, Diabetes mellitus profile, obesity, physical activity, and food intake. Methods Designed as descriptive study, the respondent were selected by saturated sampling technique with criteria’s: active weavers more than 2 years, do fasting 10 – 12 hours, and willing to be subject. Fasting blood glucose levels measured with GOD-PAP method in RSUD Karangasem. Results From all females respondents revealed, 23 respondents (88,5%) has non-Diabetes mellitus profile, 13 respondents (50%) has overweight Body Mass Index status, 14 respondents (53,8%) has low physical activities, 18 respondents (69,2%) has very often carbohydrate intake category, and 8 respondents (30,8%) has very often saturated fat intake category. Conclusions The results showed that the average concentration of fasting blood glucose is 90,58 mg/dL which 15% respondents had high fasting blood glucose levels and 85% respondents had normal fasting blood glucose levels.ABSTRAKProses pembuatan kain tenun gringsing dilakukan secara tradisional oleh para penenun, dan cara-cara tersebut akan memakan waktu yang cukup lama untuk membuat sebuah kain. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi kesehatan penenun, karena penenun kebanyakan akan duduk selama menenun. Kurangnya aktivitas fisik ini dapat mengganggu kesehatan dan metabolisme penenun. Hal ini dapat memicu timbulnya beberapa penyakit kronis, seperti Diabetes Mellitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar glukosa darah puasa pada penenun dengan karakteristik umur, jenis kelamin, profil Diabetes mellitus, obesitas, aktivitas fisik, dan asupan makanan sebagai berikut. Metode Didesain sebagai penelitian deskriptif, responden dipilih dengan teknik sampling jenuh dengan kriteria: penenun aktif lebih dari 2 tahun, melakukan puasa 10 – 12 jam, dan bersedia menjadi subjek. Pengukuran kadar glukosa darah puasa dengan metode GOD-PAP di RSUD Karangasem. Hasil Dari seluruh responden wanita diketahui, 23 responden (88,5%) memiliki profil non-Diabetes mellitus, 13 responden (50%) memiliki status Body Mass Index kegemukan, 14 responden (53,8%) memiliki aktivitas fisik rendah, 18 responden (69,2%) memiliki kategori asupan karbohidrat sangat sering, dan 8 responden (30,8%) memiliki kategori asupan lemak jenuh sangat sering. Kesimpulan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata konsentrasi glukosa darah puasa adalah 90,58 mg/dL dimana 15% responden memiliki kadar glukosa darah puasa tinggi dan 85% responden memiliki kadar glukosa darah puasa normal.

Gambaran Kadar Asam Urat Darah Kelompok Tani Rumput Laut Merta Terpadu, Desa Ped, Kecamatan Nusa Penida, Kabupaten Klungkung I Kadek Budi Astawan; I Gusti Ayu Sri Dhyanaputri; I Nyoman Jirna
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 17, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

ABSTRACTGout is a type of arthritis that caused by too much or abnormal levels of uric acid in the body because the body can not excrete uric acid in normal/balanced. The purpose of this study was to describe the blood uric acid levels in seaweed farmers in Kelompok Tani Rumput Laut Merta Terpadu, Ped village, Nusa Penida district, Klungkung regency based on the characteristics of sex, habits of consumption of food high in purin, body mass index, and blood pressure. The type of study is descriptive survey with technical side of non-random sampling with a saturated sampling. The number of samples in this study as many as 58 samples consisting of 32 women and 26 men. Uric acid levels were measured from capillaries to the strip test method. The result obtained showed high uric acid levels were 21 people (36,2%) and normal uric acid levels as many as 37 people (63,8%). Percentage of high blood uric acid levels more predominantly in males. A more specific to an increase in blood uric acid levels found in obese body mass index categories and age over 65 years. ABSTRAKAsam urat adalah jenis radang sendi yang disebabkan oleh kadar asam urat yang terlalu banyak atau tidak normal dalam tubuh karena tubuh tidak dapat mengeluarkan asam urat secara normal/seimbang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar asam urat darah pada petani rumput laut di Kelompok Tani Rumput Laut Merta Terpadu Desa Ped Kecamatan Nusa Penida Kabupaten Klungkung berdasarkan karakteristik jenis kelamin, kebiasaan konsumsi makanan tinggi purin, indeks massa, dan tekanan darah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei deskriptif dengan sisi teknis non random sampling dengan sampling jenuh. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 58 sampel yang terdiri dari 32 perempuan dan 26 laki-laki. Kadar asam urat diukur dari kapiler hingga metode strip test. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan kadar asam urat tinggi sebanyak 21 orang (36,2%) dan kadar asam urat normal sebanyak 37 orang (63,8%). Persentase kadar asam urat darah tinggi lebih dominan pada laki-laki. Yang lebih spesifik untuk peningkatan kadar asam urat darah ditemukan pada obesitas kategori indeks massa tubuh dan usia di atas 65 tahun.

Hubungan Antara Obesitas Sentral Dengan Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Penenun Kain Tenun Gringsing Di Desa Tenganan Karangasem Ni Kadek Lina Winati; I Gusti Ayu Sri Dhyanaputri; I Nyoman Jirna
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 17, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

ABSTRACTBackground Someone with sedentary life and eat foods with high fat tends had central obesity which is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Central obesity can be determined by measurement of waist circumference. Male with waist circumference 90 cm and women with waist circumference 80 cm expressed as central obesity. Objective This research aimed to measure total cholesterol and waist circumference, determine the status of abdominal obesity and analyze the relationship between abdominal obesity with total cholesterol levels of tenun gringsing weavers in Tenganan village of Karangasem Regency. Methode This research use study correlation with saturated sampling technique. Result The results showed that total cholesterol levels of 26 samples, there were 21 samples (80.8%) exceeded normal limits with the highest levels = 291 mg/dl, the lowest levels = 152 mg/dl, and levels mean = 219.62 mg/dl. The result of measurement waist circumference showed from 26 samples, there were 18 respondents with abdominal obesity. From results of Kendall's tau-b statistic showed that there was a very significant association between central obesity with total cholesterol levels of tenun gringsing weavers in Tenganan village of Karangasem Regency (p (0.003) a (0.05)). Conclusion of this study is there are significant association between central obesity with total cholesterol levels of tenun gringsing weavers in Tenganan village of Karangasem Regency.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang Seseorang dengan gaya hidup sedentary dan makan makanan berlemak tinggi cenderung mengalami obesitas sentral yang merupakan faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Obesitas sentral dapat ditentukan dengan pengukuran lingkar pinggang. Pria dengan lingkar pinggang 90 cm dan wanita dengan lingkar pinggang 80 cm dinyatakan sebagai obesitas sentral. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kadar kolesterol total dan lingkar pinggang, mengetahui status obesitas abdominal dan menganalisis hubungan antara obesitas abdominal dengan kadar kolesterol total pada penenun tenun gringsing di desa Tenganan Kabupaten Karangasem. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan studi korelasi dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Hasil Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar kolesterol total dari 26 sampel, terdapat 21 sampel (80,8%) melebihi batas normal dengan kadar tertinggi = 291 mg/dl, kadar terendah = 152 mg/dl, dan kadar rata-rata = 219,62 mg/dl . Hasil pengukuran lingkar pinggang menunjukkan dari 26 sampel terdapat 18 responden yang mengalami obesitas abdominal. Dari hasil statistik tau-b Kendall menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara obesitas sentral dengan kadar kolesterol total pada penenun tenun gringsing di Desa Tenganan Kabupaten Karangasem (p (0,003) a (0,05)). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara obesitas sentral dengan kadar kolesterol total pada penenun tenun gringsing di desa Tenganan Kabupaten Karangasem.

UPAYA PENEMUAN DINI PENYAKIT KOMORBID COVID-19 DI DESA PAKRAMAN ADAT CANGKUP DESA PESAGI, PENEBEL, TABANAN I Nyoman Jirna; IGA Ayu Putu Swastini; I Gede Sudarmanto
SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, September 2022
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/swarna.v1i1.19

Strategi utama pembangunan kesehatan antara lain adalah menggerakan dan memberdayakan masyarakat untuk menjalankan pola hidup sehat dan peningkatan akses masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Pelayanan laboratorium kesehatan merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat sebagai penegak diagnose suatu penyakit. Desa Pakraman Adat Cangkup memiliki kegiatan keagamaan cukup tinggi, Dalam kegiatan keagamaan tersebut menyiapkan konsumsi tingggi kadar lemak dan karbohidrat. Hasil survei awal terhadap 30 sasaran didapatkan data konsumsi lemak tinggi 21 orang (70%), konsumsi karbohidrat tinggi 24 orang (80%), konsumsi minuman beralkohol 9 orang (30%) , perokok 15 orang (50%), pengetahuan kurang 24 orang (80%) . Pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan, pemeriksaan kolesterol , gula darah, tekanan darah sebagai upaya penemuan dini penyakit komorbid covid-19. Proses selanjutnya di lakukan pembinaan prajuru desa pakraman adat cangkup sebagai penyuluh, serta mengevaluasi tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum sesudah penyuluhan, Ada peningkatan pengetahuan baik dari 100 sasaran sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan yaitu 20 %. Hasil pemeriksaan kolesterol tinggi 15 orang (15%), Glukosa Tinggi 5 orang (5%), tekanan darah tinggi 25 orang (25%). Hasil pembinaan 10 orang prajuru desa pakraman ada peningkatan kemampuan sebagai penyuluh yaitu 8 orang (80%) menjadi 10 orang (100% ) . Penyuluh yang terbentuk dari prajuru (petugas) desa pakraman melaksanakan pembinaan berkelanjutan kepada masyarakat desa pakraman dan instansi terkait (puskesmas) melakukan pendampingn dan pengawasan

Kadar Debu Terhirup Menurunkan Kapasitas Vital Paru-Paru Tenaga Kerja Iron Candle I Gede Sudarmanto; I Nyoman Purna; I Nyoman Gede Suyasa; I Nyoman Jirna
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (JKL) Vol 12, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v12i2.2220

Dust particles are a collection of compounds in the form of solid or liquid which are scattered in the air with a very small diameter, less than 1 micron to a maximum of 500 microns. The size of dust particles that are harmful to health generally ranges from 0.1 microns to 10 microns. The dust particles will be in the air for a relatively long time in a hovering state. The work of crafting candle holders (iron candles), in the production process, allows for accidents and occupational diseases to arise from the stages of the manufacturing process. At the stage of the production process in the sanding room, a lot of dust is produced. There are workers in this section when working, some use masks and some do not. Even those who use masks are carried out infrequently, if by chance there is an inspection from the Regional Government or from the local Ministry of Manpower. The work environment is classified as hazardous to the health of the workers because dust particles can enter the body through the respiratory tract. A case control study has been conducted on 48 male and female workers at four iron candle craft companies in Tabanan district for 6 months, which is divided into 24 case groups and 24 control groups taken by cluster random sampling. The variables measured were the level of inhaled dust and the vital capacity of the workers' lungs. Analysis with the t-Paired test showed that there was a high causal relationship (significance) between the level of dust inhaled in the sanding work environment of the iron candle craft business in Tabanan district and the decrease in vital lung capacity of male and female workers.Keywords: Dust Content, Lung Vital Capacity.

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