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All Journal B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory
Meiza Nerawati
Unknown Affiliation
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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HUBUNGAN JUMLAH BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS ATCC 25175 DENGAN INDEKS DMF-T BERDASARKAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANDALAS KOTA PADANG Meiza Nerawati; Nila Kusuma; Eti Yerizel
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i1.1087

Abstract

Introduction: Caries is a multifactorial disease that is influenced by saliva and teeth as the host, microorganism, substrate, and time. Children with stunting experiencing saliva gland atrophy which decrease saliva flow, buffer function, immunity component, and its antimicrobial activity which increase the risk of caries. The research was done on children aged 6-12 years old in Puskesmas Andalas, Padang, aims to find out the relationship between the number of bacteria and DMF-T index based on stunting cases. Methods: The research method was observational with the cross-sectional study. Salivary sampling was selected by stratified random sampling for 30 stunting kids and 30 normal ones. Result: The result showed that based on the research, the amount of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 bacteria is higher in children with stunting than the normal ones, but not significant statistically; p=0,659 (p>0,05). DMF-T index is higher in children with stunting than in normal ones. Statistical test analysis resulted in p= 0,004 (p<0,005), which shows the relationship between DMF-T and stunting. Conclusion: This research showed that there is no relationship between the number of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 with DMF-T index based on stunting cases.
ANALISA PERUBAHAN MIKROBIOMA ORAL SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH TERAPI ORAL PADA ANAK STUNTING LITERATURE REVIEW Meiza Nerawati; Nila Kasuma
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v7i1.2587

Abstract

Latar Belakang :Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak, dimana tinggi badan menurut umur dibawah standar pertumbuhan menurut World Health Organization (WHO). Stunting dipengaruhi banyak faktor, diantaranya penyerapan nutrisi yang kurang, baik makro maupun mikronutirien. Kondisi stunting dapat berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan fisik dan kognitif. Di rongga mulut kelenjar saliva pada anak stunting mengalami atropi akibat defisiensi protein, hal ini berpengaruh pada jumlah produksi saliva dan kualitas saliva seperti fungsi self-cleansing, kapasitas buffer, komposisi saliva dan komponen imunitas saliva. Perubahan ini memengaruhi profil mikrobioma oral pada anak stunting. Mikrobioma oral dan usus merupakan yang paling komplek dalam tubuh manusia. Mikrobioma oral dan usus tidak hanya saling terkait namun disbiosis mikrobioma oral akan memodulasi mikrobioma usus. Tujuan: Secara umum literrature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan mikrobioma oral sebelum dan sesudah terapi oral pada anak stunting. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review. Hasil: Adanya hubungan mikrobioma oral terhadap absorpsi nutrisi pada anak stunting. Kesimpulan : Diperlukan penanganan yang holistik di rongga mulut, dengan menghilangkan bakteri patogen yang ada di rongga mulut.Kata kunci : Stunting, Mikrobioma oral, mikrobioma usus, suplemen, terapi oral
Co-Authors Eti Yerizel Nila Kasuma Nila Kusuma