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All Journal Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun JPP Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Community Medicine and Education Journal Andalas Dental Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Aulia, Rahmi Khairani
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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THE COMPARISON OF RESIN-BASED COMPOSITES PHYSICAL PROPERTIES BETWEEN BULK-FILL TECHNIQUE AND INCREMENTAL TECHNIQUE Rahmi Khairani Aulia
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v6i1.10646

Abstract

ABSTRACT:Composite resins are currently the most popular restorative material in dentistry. This is due to good aesthetics and maximum conservation ability. Behind these advantages, there are disbenefits of composite resin materials, such as polymerization shrinkage, which can lead to restoration failure. Various attempts have been investigated to reduce the shrinkage incidence of composite resins, one of which is the technique of placing the restorative material into the cavity. The restoration filling technique is recognized as a significant factor in shrinkage stress. By using a special filling technique, the polymerization shrinkage damage stress can be reduced. There are several techniques in performing composite resin fillings, including bulk and incremental techniques. These techniques have their respective advantages and disadvantages. The aim of this literature review was to compare the physical properties of composite resin restorations with bulk filling and incremental techniques. Physical properties that being studied include polymerization shrinkage, stress shrinkage, degree of conversion, bonding strength, water resorption, color stability, and temperature increase. Comparing the two techniques, composite resin with incremental filling technique has superior physical properties compared to bulk technique. From the comparison of the two techniques, the composite resin with incremental filling technique has superior physical properties compared to the bulk technique, especially in higher conversion which causes lower shrinkage stress. This situation makes the incremental technique provide better bond strength, water resorption, color stability, and lower temperature rise.Keywords: Bulk, Composite Resin, Incremental,  Physical Properties, Restoration, Restoration Technique
Pengaruh pola minum air susu ibu terhadap terjadinya early childhood caries pada anak di bawah usia lima tahunEffect of breast milk consumption patterns on the occurrence of early childhood caries in children under five years of age Susi Susi; Rahmi Khairani Aulia; Murniwati Murniwati; Minarni Minarni
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 32, No 3 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v32i3.23764

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Early childhood caries (ECC) merupakan karies yang mengenai gigi sulung pada anak-anak dibawah usia 71 bulan. Pemerintah Indonesia menargetkan anak dibawah usia 12 tahun bebas karies pada tahun 2030. Tahun 2017 prevalensi ECC pada anak usia 2-3 tahun di Bukittinggi adalah 51.5%.Hal ini masih sangat jauh dari target pemerintah Indonesia. Pola minum susu dan pola makan merupakan faktor resiko karies. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan antara pola minum susu  dengan early childhood caries. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan cross-sectional study di Posyandu Bukittinggi. Subyek dipilih secara multistage random sampling sebanyak 146 pasang ibu dan anak dengan rentang umur 2 sampai 5 tahun. Pola minum susu diobservasi menggunakan kuesioner pada ibu sedangkan ECC diperiksa secara visual. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisa dengan chi square test dengan nilai kepercayaan 95%. Data diambil oleh enam orang dokter gigi muda pada Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas yang telah dikalibrasi sebelumnya. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi-square test. Hasil: Prevalensi ECC di Bukittinggi adalah 101 (69,2%) dengan indeks def-t rata-rata 3,00 ± SD 4,02 pada 95% CI (3,23 – 4,54). Sampel dengan ASI ekslusif 74 (50,7%) mempunyai indeks def-t lebih rendah dibanding non-ekslusif (3,70 vs. 4,07) dengan nilai p=0,678. Sampel dengan ASI dan makanan pendamping 68 (46,6%) mempunyai indeks def-t lebih rendah dibanding non ASI dan MP (3,51 vs. 4,21) dengan p=0,787. Simpulan: Secara statitik tidak terdapat pengaruh pola minum air susu ibu terhadap terjadinya early childhood caries pada anak di bawah usia lima tahun, namun kejadian early childhood caries lebih rendah pada pemberian ASI ekslusif dibandingkan dengan ASI non ekslusif.Kata kunci: ASI, early childhood caries, indeks def-t, makanan pendamping, prevalensi. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Early childhood caries (ECC) are caries that affect primary teeth in children under 71 months of age. The Indonesian government is targeting children under 12 years of age to be free from caries by 2030. In 2017, ECC prevalence in children aged 2-3 years in Bukittinggi was 51.5%. This data is still very far from the target of the Indonesian government. The pattern of milk consumption and dietary habit are caries risk factors. This research aimed to analyse the relationship between breast milk consumption pattern and early childhood caries. Methods: This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study at Bukittinggi Integrated Healthcare Centre (Posyandu). The subjects were selected by multistage random sampling, which obtained as many as 146 pairs of mothers and children aged 2 to 5 years. The breast milk consumption pattern was observed using a mother’s questionnaire while the ECC was examined visually. Data were collected and analysed using the chi-square test with a confidence value of 95%. Six young dentists took the data at the Faculty of Dentistry Andalas University who had been calibrated before. Data were analysed using the chi-square test. Results: The prevalence of ECC in Bukittinggi was 101 (69.2%) with the def-t index mean of 3.00 ± SD 4.02 at 95% CI (3.23 - 4.54). Samples with exclusive breastfeeding 74 (50.7%) had a lower def-t index than non-exclusive (3.70 vs 4.07) with the p-value=0.678. Samples with breast milk and complementary foods was 68 (46.6%), which showed a lower def-t index than non-breast milk and complementary food (3.51 vs 4.21) with p=0.787. Conclusion: Statistically, there is no effect of the pattern of breast milk consumption on the occurrence of early childhood caries in children under the age of five years, however, the incidence of early childhood caries is lower in exclusive breastfeed-ing children compared to non-exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: Breast milk, early childhood caries, def-t index, complementary food, prevalence.
BAKTI SOSIAL TELEDENTISTRY KEDOKTERAN GIGI, SUATU ALTERNATIF BAGI MASYARAKAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Haria Fitri; Suci Rahma Sari; Nila Kasuma; Rahmi Khairani; Dedi Sumantri
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i1.282

Abstract

Teledentistry is an examination and consultation of patients to the dentist without going through face-to-face visits, but with the help of an online application. The purpose of the activity is to help and facilitate Co-ass students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University, to fulfill the requirements for oral diagnosis via online (teledentistry) during the covid 19 pandemic. The activity is carried out in the form of examination/screening of patients carried out by Co-ass students whom Hospital Precept accompanies at the Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University (Lecturer). Activities to be carried out consist of counseling, coordinator, mentoring, and monitoring of implementation and evaluation. The results of this activity can meet the patient's need for dental and oral examinations and expand access to dental care. Dental and oral health is essential for every individual, especially for carrying out functions such as eating, speaking, aesthetics, and feeling comfortable throughout the day. The Covid-19 pandemic limits the community's social conditions, including their need to get dental and oral services from dentists. In addition, dentistry is one of the jobs most at risk of contracting Covid-19 from patients. Through teledentistry activities, a dentist takes anamnesis to patients, clinical examinations are carried out through consultation through pictures and videos, diagnosis as initial information in planning further treatment, and supportive care such as patient education.
Bakti Sosial Teledentistry untuk Mengoptimalkan Pelayanan Pasien di Era New Normal Dentistry Haria Fitri; Suci Rahma Sari; Nila Kasuma; Rahmi Khairani; Dedi Sumantri; Fildzah Nurul Fajrin
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.3.200-205.2021

Abstract

Dental and oral health is essential for every individual, especially for carrying out functions such as eating, speaking, aesthetics and feeling comfortable throughout the day. Dentists recommend checking the patient's oral health every six months. The Covid-19 pandemic limits the community's social conditions, including the need for patients to get dental and oral services from dentists. In addition, the professional activity of a dentist is one of the jobs most at risk of contracting Covid-19 from patients. A social service activity aims to introduce the Teledentistry method to patients, Co-ass students, Preceptors, and the general public. Teledentistry is the examination and consultation of dental and oral disorders and treatment of patients to the dentist without going through a face-to-face visit, but with the help of an online application. Through teledentistry activities, a dentist can take anamnesis to patients, in which clinical examinations were carried out through consultation with pictures and videos facilitated by interactive virtual media. The oral diagnosis was obtained as initial information in planning further treatment, and supportive care was carried out in the form of patient education and an encouragement to habituation of healthy living behaviour.
Efektivitas Edukasi Penggunaan Pasta Gigi Zinc Kepada Guru TK Mengunakan Metode Teledentsistry di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Yudi Setiawan; Dedi Sumantri; Rahmi Khairani Aulia; Puji Kurnia; Wulandani Liza Putri; Dyana Putri; M. Iqbal
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 05 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (STIKIM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v11i05.1588

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 memiliki dampak terhadap masyarakat, pengetahuan dalam pencegahan penyebaran diperlukan agar dapat mengurangi tertularnya COVID-19. Oleh karena penerapan physical distancing, metode edukasi secara daring dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas edukasi penggunaan pasta gigi zinc kepada guru TK menggunakan metode teledentistry di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada guru TK se-Kecamatan Lubuk Basung yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kuisioner dengan 10 pertanyaan tertutup diberikan kepada populasi yang berjumlah 53 orang sebelum intervensi, kemudian dilakukan intervensi berupa edukasi secara daring dan dilakukan pengisian kuisioner kembali. Nilai 1 diberikan jika jawaban benar dan 0 jika jawaban salah. Statistika deskriptif dan perangkat lunak PSPP digunakan untuk menganalisa data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rerata pengetahuan yang signifikan antara sebelum (17,98±2,274) dan sesudah (19,49±1,265) pemberian edukasi penggunaan pasta gigi zinc kepada guru TK mengunakan metode teledentsistry (Pv=0,000). Berdasarkan uji gain score diperoleh hasil sebesar 0,75, disimpulkan edukasi penggunaan pasta gigi zinc kepada guru TK menggunakan metode teledentistry terbukti memiliki efektifitas tinggi.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SEJAK DINI BAGI SISWA DI SMA PEMBANGUNAN LABORATORIUM UNP PADANG Haria Fitri; Nila Kasuma; Rahmi Khairani Aulia; Reno Wiska Wulandari
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i2.480

Abstract

Dental and oral health is a part of body health that cannot be separated from one another because it will affect the overall health of the body. Teeth are one part of the body that functions to chew, speak and maintain the shape of the face, so it is important to maintain healthy teeth as early as possible so they can last a long time in the oral cavity. Several epidemiological studies have shown that oral hygiene and gingival status of various degrees of severity are commonly found in children and adolescents. Teenagers often experience health problems, one of which is dental and oral hygiene problems. School students are the right group for health promotion efforts. This educational activity aims to increase knowledge about dental and oral health and to change individual and/or community behavior in the health sector. The method implemented in this educational activity is to use the online method which is carried out with 57 students at the UNP Padang Laboratory Development High School. The results showed an increase in the mean score from the pretest results of 6.13 and the posttest average score of 8.32, so it can be concluded that educational activities through online media can increase the knowledge of SMA Development Laboratory UNP Padang students in maintaining oral health from an early age. Furthermore, counseling activities using this method can be an option for health workers, especially dentists so that they can reach more remote areas.
Beyond Waiting Rooms: Exploring the Role of Administrative Processes and Staffing Levels in Outpatient Service Efficiency at a Dental and Oral Hospital in Padang, Indonesia Rahmasari, Suci; Rahmi Khairani Aulia; Yona Ladyventini
Community Medicine and Education Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Community Medicine and Education Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/cmej.v5i3.643

Abstract

Lengthy patient waiting times negatively impact patient satisfaction and overall healthcare service quality. This study investigates the influence of administrative processes and staffing levels on outpatient service efficiency at a dental and oral hospital in Padang, Indonesia. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating quantitative data analysis of patient waiting times and qualitative exploration of administrative workflows and staff perspectives through interviews and observations. Simulated data was generated based on existing literature to supplement the analysis where specific data points were unavailable. Inefficient administrative processes, including manual patient registration and record-keeping, were identified as major contributors to extended waiting times. Inadequate staffing levels, particularly during peak hours, further exacerbated the issue. Qualitative findings revealed staff perceptions of workload burden and the need for streamlined workflows. The study underscores the critical role of administrative processes and staffing levels in outpatient service efficiency. Recommendations include the implementation of electronic health record systems, process re-engineering, and strategic staffing adjustments to enhance patient flow and overall service quality.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dental dengan Jenis Kelamin, Pendidikan dan Pengalaman Ekstraksi Gigi Di RSGM Universitas Andalas Aulia, Rahmi Khairani; Arini, Mustika; Rahmasari, Suci; Putra, Afifarsyah Rayatama
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 19 No 1 (2024): (JPP) Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v19i1.2209

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pencabutan gigi adalah salah satu perawatan yang sering menyebabkan kecemasan dental pada pasien. Kecemasan dental dapat menjadi masalah karena orang yang menderita kecemasan cenderung menunda atau membatalkan rencana perawatan. Terdapat banyak faktor kecemasan dental dapat terjadi pada pasien. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross -sectional. Besar sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 117 sampel dengan teknik total sampling dari pasien yang datang ke departemen bedah mulut dan memenuhi kriteria pemilihan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara yang menggunakan kuisioner Modified Dental anxiety Scale – Dental Extraction Procedures (MDAS-DEP) untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan responden. Hasil: Mayoritas pasien memiliki tingkat kecemasan moderate (moderate anxiety) sebanyak 36 orang (59%). Tingkat kecemasan laki-laki lebih rendah dibandingkan perempuan (p<0.05). Tingkat pendidikan lebih tinggi cenderung memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang lebih rendah (p<0.05). Tidak ada hubungan antara pengalaman mencabut gigi sebelumnya dengan tingkat kecemasan (p>0.05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan jenis kelamin dan Pendidikan, tapi tidak terdapat hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan pengalaman ekstraksi gigi.
Assessing the potential impact of an oral health education package integrated with augmented reality in improving oral health knowledge in children: a pre-post study design. Rahmasari, Suci; Arini, Mustika; Khairani, Rahmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no2.56184

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Augmented reality (AR) technology provides a novel approach to oral health education. This study examines the impact of AR-based educational tools on improving children's oral health knowledge, specifically assessing whether AR can significantly enhance knowledge compared to baseline. The primary objective is to determine if AR technology can increase oral health knowledge in children. Methods: This pre-experimental study used a pre-test and post-test design with a single group of 49 children aged 7 years. The AR-based tool was developed using the ADDIE model and implemented over two weeks. The effectiveness of the tool was assessed through a standardized oral health knowledge questionnaire, and data were analyzed using paired t-tests. Results: The results showed a significant increase in children's knowledge after the intervention, with mean scores rising from 5.27 (SD = 1.36) to 8.65 (SD = 0.9) (p < 0.05). The proportion of children with good knowledge increased from 8.2% to 88% post-intervention. Conclusion: The study demonstrates that AR-based tools can significantly improve children's oral health knowledge. This suggests that AR could be an effective educational medium in promoting better oral health practices among young learners.
Hubungan Dental Anxiety dengan Jenis Kelamin pada Pasien Ektraksi Gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Andalas Rahmi Khairani Aulia; Reno Wiska Wulandari; Suci Rahmasari; Haria Fitri; Mustika Arini; Afifarsyah Rayatama Putra
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v12i1.279

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kecemasan dental merupakan kecenderungan seseorang merasa khawatir terhadap perawatan gigi dan dapat menjadi masalah karena penderita kecemasan cenderung menunda atau membatalkan rencana perawatannya. Pencabutan gigi adalah salah satu perawatan yang sering menyebabkan kecemasan dental pada pasien. Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat kecemasan dental pada pasien ekstraksi gigi di departemen bedah mulut Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Andalas (RSGM Unand). Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis cross-sectional dengan 117 sampel pasien dewasa usia 17-35 tahun yang akan melakukan tindakan pencabutan gigi sederhana di RSGM Unand. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner Modified Dental Anxiety Scale for Dental Extraction (MDAS-DEP). Data kuesioner diuji secara statistik berupa analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan SPSS. Hasil: Tingkat kecemasan dental pada pasien ekstraksi di RSGM Unand yaitu moderate anxiety (30,8%), low anxiety (25,6%), high anxiety (23,1%), extreme anxiety (17,9%), dan low anxiety (2,6%). Hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan tingkat kecemasan signifikan (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Mayoritas pasien memiliki tingkat kecemasan moderate (moderate anxiety) dan tingkat kecemasan dental paling rendah yaitu tidak cemas (not anxious). Terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien, dimana tingkat kecemasan laki-laki lebih rendah dibandingkan perempuan.
Co-Authors Afifarsyah Rayatama Putra Aria Fransiska Arini, Mustika Dedi Sumantri Dyana Putri Fildzah Nurul Fajrin, Fildzah Nurul Fitri, Haria Hanifah Ramadhanty Haria Fitri M. Iqbal Minarni Minarni Murniwati Murniwati Mustika Arini Nila Kasuma Puji Kurnia Putra, Afifarsyah Rayatama Putri, Novia Wirna Reno Wiska Wulandari Suci Rahma Sari SUCI RAHMASARI Suci Rahmasari Suci Ramadhani, Suci Sumantri, Dedi Susi Susi Wulandani Liza Putri Yona Ladyventini Yudi Setiawan