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Sosialisasi Faktor Risiko dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita (12-59 bulan) di Kecamatan Kuripan Kabupaten Lombok Barat Tahun 2020 Sekar Partiwi
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 5 No 2 (2022): April-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.903 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v5i2.1597

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of being body short and very short over deficit -2 SD under length median or body height. Stunting is a public health problem since related to increasing number of sickness and death, late for movement development and mentally development hampered. This study was aimed to know the relatinship between risk factor and stunting on under five years old children (12-59 months) Kuripan district of West Lombok Regency in 2020. Type of the study is observational analytic with case control design study by using retrospective approach. There are 82 under five years old children teken as samples that divided into 41 under five yaears old children as case sample (stunting) and other 41 under five years old children as control samples (normal). The variables are stunting, delivery weight, number of family, mother’s body height, father's body height, age when delivery and disease on pregnant record. Data are analyzed by using chi square test (bivariate) and double logistic regression (multivariate). The results of bivariat analysis by using chi square showed there was a significant relationship between delivery weight, number of family, mother’s body height and disease on pregnant record toward stunting. The result of multivariate analysis by using double logistic regression showed that variable mother’s body height is the dominant risk factor toward stunting on under five years old children (12-59 months) after controlling by variables of delivery weight, number of family and disease on pregnant record.
Comparison of The Effectiveness Antibacterial Test of Natural Ingredients and Antibiotic in Salmonella typhi Isolated from Hospital Waste and Household Waste Syamsul Bahri; Rizal Umami; Ferniawan Ferniawan; Moammar Qadafi; Sekar Partiwi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 4 (2023): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i4.3783

Abstract

Salmonella typhi is a bacterium that causes salmonellosis which is a serious disease in Indonesia and is still endemic. Until now, the treatment and handling of cases of bacterial infection are still using antibiotics. The comparison of antibacterial effectiveness using turmeric extract, a ginger extract which is a natural ingredient with the antibiotics Ampicillin and Ciprofloxacin on Salmonella typhi isolates from hospital waste and household waste has been conducted. The purpose of this research is to compare the antibacterial effectiveness of Curcuma longa (turmeric) extract, Zingiber officinale (Ginger) extract, Ampicillin, and Ciprofloxacin antibiotics in inhibiting the growth of Salmonella typhi which are isolated from hospital waste and those isolated from household waste. This research is experimental research (experimental), using a control group and the research is carried out in a laboratory. The data collection technique was carried out by measuring the inhibition zone. Size of the inhibition zone of hospital isolates after treated by turmeric and ginger extract is smaller than household isolates. This result indicates that excessive usage of antibiotics will be able to increase the resistance or immunity of Salmonella typhi. Substances which are contained in turmeric and ginger extracts have ability to inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi, with strong category against hospital isolates and very strong category against household isolates. It is concluded that turmeric and ginger extracts are able to    substitute synthetic antibiotics such as Ampicillin.