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Comparison of The Effectiveness Antibacterial Test of Natural Ingredients and Antibiotic in Salmonella typhi Isolated from Hospital Waste and Household Waste Syamsul Bahri; Rizal Umami; Ferniawan Ferniawan; Moammar Qadafi; Sekar Partiwi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 4 (2023): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i4.3783

Abstract

Salmonella typhi is a bacterium that causes salmonellosis which is a serious disease in Indonesia and is still endemic. Until now, the treatment and handling of cases of bacterial infection are still using antibiotics. The comparison of antibacterial effectiveness using turmeric extract, a ginger extract which is a natural ingredient with the antibiotics Ampicillin and Ciprofloxacin on Salmonella typhi isolates from hospital waste and household waste has been conducted. The purpose of this research is to compare the antibacterial effectiveness of Curcuma longa (turmeric) extract, Zingiber officinale (Ginger) extract, Ampicillin, and Ciprofloxacin antibiotics in inhibiting the growth of Salmonella typhi which are isolated from hospital waste and those isolated from household waste. This research is experimental research (experimental), using a control group and the research is carried out in a laboratory. The data collection technique was carried out by measuring the inhibition zone. Size of the inhibition zone of hospital isolates after treated by turmeric and ginger extract is smaller than household isolates. This result indicates that excessive usage of antibiotics will be able to increase the resistance or immunity of Salmonella typhi. Substances which are contained in turmeric and ginger extracts have ability to inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi, with strong category against hospital isolates and very strong category against household isolates. It is concluded that turmeric and ginger extracts are able to    substitute synthetic antibiotics such as Ampicillin.
Comparison of Pollution Level at Jangkok River Estuary and Ancar River Estuary Using Periphyton Bioindicators Syamsul Bahri; Priyo Hartanto; Anak Agung Ayu Diah Kusumadewi; Halimatusa'adiah; Bung Ashabul Kahfi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 2 (2023): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i2.3784

Abstract

Water quality can be determined using various parameters such as physical, chemical and biological parameters. In this study, researchers used biological parameters, namely using periphyton organisms as bioindicators of water pollution. The aims of this study were to determine the abundance and diversity index of periphyton species in the Jangkok and Ancar rivers, to determine the periphyton species found in the Jangkok and Ancar rivers, and to determine the water quality of the Jangkok and Ancar rivers based on periphyton bioindicators. Sampling was only at the mouth/downstream of the Jangkok and Ancar rivers. Periphyton sampling at each location was carried out three times in the downstream part of the river. The division is located on the right, middle and left bank of the river body. At each of the three sample locations, 1 sample of the substrate will be taken, namely in the form of stones submerged under the surface of the river water, so that the total samples taken are 9 samples. The data obtained then calculated the Abundance Value and Diversity Index in order to get a value in determining the Quality of River Pollution. Periphyton abundance values ​​in the Jangkok and Ancar rivers were 30,116 and 4,948 cells/cm2, then the periphyton species diversity index in the Jangkok and Ancar rivers were 2,021 and 2,329. The temperature values ​​obtained at both locations ranged from 22-25 0C with a pH ranging from 7.8-8.3. The water quality of the Jangkok River and Ancar River is based on the index value of species diversity, including in the category of light pollution/unpolluted which means that fertility can be utilized. So that people need to keep paying attention to the cleanliness of the environment for the sake of survival in the future