Jasmen Manurung
Fakultas Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Factors That Influence Hyperemesis Gravidarum Masrawati Hulu; Donal Nababan; Jasmen Manurung
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Vol 8.No.2.April 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v8i2.5734

Abstract

Latar Belakang Kehamilan dengan komplikasi mual dan muntah adalah gejala umum pada sekitar 70% sampai 85% dari semua kehamilan. Insiden kasus hiperemesis gravidarum adalah 0,8% sampai 3,2% dari seluruh kehamilan atau sekitar 8 sampai 32 kasus per 1000 kehamilan. Berdasarkan data Provinsi Sumatera Utara angka kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum sebesar 59% dan di Kota Medan hiperemesis gravidarum masih mencapai 35%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hiperemesis gravidarum di RSU Sundari Tahun 2019.Metode Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah survei kuantitatif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 226 responden dan sampel yang digunakan total populasi sebanyak 226 responden. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan bivariat dan multivariat.Hasil yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan uji chi square, ada hubungan umur p = 0,002, ada hubungan paritas p = 0,000, ada hubungan umur kehamilan p = 0,005, ada hubungan umur kehamilan p = 0,000, tidak ada hubungan antara kehamilan ganda p = 0,488.Kesimpulan  Usia kehamilan merupakan pengaruh paling dominan terhadap terjadinya hiperemesis gravidarum dengan nilai Exp (B) sebesar 9.943 (95% CI, 4.859-20.348).Sarankan kepada RSUD Sundari untuk meningkatkan pelayanan sehingga dapat menurunkan angka hiperemesis gravidarum dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pembuatan spanduk dan poster tentang pencegahan dan pengobatan dini hiperemesis gravidarum. Kata kunci: Gemeli, gestasi, Hiperemesis Gravidarum, interval kehamilan, paritas, usia ABSTRACT Background Pregnancies complicated by nausea and vomiting are a common symptom in about 70% to 85% of all pregnancies. The incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum cases is 0.8% to 3.2% of all pregnancies or about 8 to 32 cases per 1000 pregnancies. Based on data from North Sumatra Province, the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum was 59% and in Medan City, hyperemesis Gravidarum still reached 35%.Purpose to determine the factors that influence hyperemesis gravidarum at Sundari General Hospital in 2019.Methods The type of research in this study was a quantitative analytic survey using a cross sectional study design. The total population was 226 respondents and the sample used a total population of 226 respondents. The data used are secondary data. Data analysis used bivariate and multivariate.Results obtained by using the chi square test, there is a relationship between age p = 0.002, there is a relationship of parity p = 0.000, there is a relationship between gestational age p = 0.005, there is a relationship between gestational age p = 0.000, there is no relationship between multiple pregnancies p = 0.488.Conclusion Gestational age was the most dominant influence on the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum with an Exp (B) value of 9,943 (95% CI, 4,859-20,348).Suggestion for Sundari Hospital to improve services so that the hyperemesis gravidarum rate can decrease by providing counseling and making banners and posters about the prevention and early treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum. Keywords: Gemeli, gestation, Hyperemesis Gravidarum, gestational interval, parity, age 
The Effect of Audio Visual Media on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers of Babies 0-24 Months About Giving Measles Booster Immunization in the Work Area of the Hutapaung Health Center in 2022 Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga; Henny Arwina Bangun; Jasmen Manurung; Yuris R. A. Marbun
TOUR HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): TOUR HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Akupun Tour Publisher

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Abstract

Background: Several types of basic immunizations are given when babies require a booster dose to increase their immunity, one of which is through the provision of follow-up immunizations at the age of 18 months. Nationally, one of the booster immunization programs is the measles booster immunization. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of audio-visual media on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of infants 0-24 months about giving measles booster immunization in the Hutapaung Health Center Work Area. Method: This research is a quantitative research in the form of pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The population of this study were all mothers who had babies 0-24 months (baduta) and 180 people had not done measles booster immunization to their children. The sampling technique in this study was using a random sampling technique using the Slovin formula as many as 64 people, then to determine the number of mothers under the age of five who were sampled in each village, the proportional stratified random sampling technique was used. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet. Results:  The results obtained p-value = 0.000 for both the knowledge variable and the attitude variable. Discussion and Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is an effect of audio-visual media on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of infants 0-24 months about giving measles booster immunization. So it is necessary to develop health counseling activities both outside the building and inside the building using audio-visual media in order to improve the knowledge and attitudes of mothers for the better.