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Analysis of Personal Hygiene of the Food Handlers, Basic Sanitation and Density of Flies in Restaurants Around the Market Center of Kabanjahe Year 2017 Bangun, Henny Arwina; Sinaga, Lia Rosa Veronika; Ginting, Hestina; Baster, I Cokna
Proceeding - Sari Mutiara Indonesia International Conference on Health Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Sari Mutiara Indonesia International Conference on Health
Publisher : Sari Mutiara Indonesia University Press

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Abstract

Abstract Hygiene is a health effort by maintaining and protecting the cleanliness of individual subjects, while sanitation is a health effort by maintaining and protecting the cleanliness of the environment of the subject.The purpose of sanitation and hygiene efforts is to prevent the onset of diseases and poisoning and other health problems as a result of the interaction of human environmental factors, which are spread through flies as a mechanical vector of disease transmission.There are 4 impacts of not implementing personal hygiene and sanitation on food, namely 1) Contamination, both directly and cross-linked, 2) Poisoning, 3) Decay, and 4) Counterfeiting. This study aims to find out how personal hygiene of food handlers, basic sanitation and density of flies in restaurants around the market center of Kabanjahe.The type of the present study is descriptive by using a quantitative research method.The study was conducted in May-June 2017. The sample in this study consisted of 21 restaurants. Data is obtained by conducting in-depth interviews using interview guidelines. The results showed that there were 19 (90,5%) restaurants in the category of quality C, 2 (9.5%) restaurants in the category of quality B, while there were no restaurants in category of quality A. High density of flies is found in as many as 21 restaurants (100%). Whereas the density of flies classified as low and medium was not found in this study. It is recommended that the restaurant manager should be more aware of the importance of maintaining personal hygiene of food handlers so that every food and drink served is really clean and healthy.And for the restaurant owner to pay attention to the distance between the trash can and the location of the food presentation, and coordinate with the garbage transport officer of the Sanitation Department to transport garbage every day
Correlating Factors to Adolescent Sexual Behavior at SMP Negeri X Medan Belawan 2018 Sinaga, Mariana; Santoso, Heru; Sinaga, Lia Rosa Veronika
Proceeding - Sari Mutiara Indonesia International Conference on Health Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Sari Mutiara Indonesia International Conference on Health
Publisher : Sari Mutiara Indonesia University Press

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Abstract

Sexual behavior is the behavior which is stimulated by sexual desire with the opposite sex or with same sex.it is started from the feeling of attraction to a date, holding hands,embracing,touching parts of the body,patting,oral sex,masturbation,kissing, and committing sexual intercouse among adolescents.These are correlated with same factors such as knowledge,self-control,parents’ Role,peers’Role, and information media. The objective of this research was to find out some factors which were correlated with adolescent’ sexual behavior at SMP Negeri X , Medan Belawan,in 2018. The research used quantitative method with cross sectional design. The samples were 85 respondents,taken by using purposive random sampling technique. The data were gathered by using questionnaires and analyzed by using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test with interval confidence (CI=95%) and the confidence level of =0.05. The result of the research showed that there was the correlation of knowledge (p=0.001),parents’role (p=0.001),self-control (p=0.001),and information media (p=0.004) with adolescents’sexual behavior at SMP Negeri X,Medan Belawan .It is recommended that parents not consider sexual education as taboo for their children; on the other hand,it is very useful for them.Adolescents should be wise in using information media and avoid the exposure to pornography from peers who like to persuade to commit sexual act. Therefore, the school management and teachers should prevent the students from sexual behavior by providing education on sex so that adoslescents can have sel-control in preventing from sexual behavior.
PENGARUH TARI MARTUMBA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 1 PARLILITAN KECAMATAN PARLILITAN KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN TAHUN 2019 Veronika Sinaga, Lia Rosa; Manurung, Jasmen; Hasugia, Silvia Oktaviyanti
Aksara Public Vol 3 No 4 (2019): November (2019)
Publisher : EDUTECH CONSULTANT

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Abstract

The result of the survey at SMA Negeri 1 Parlilitan in 2019 showed that adolescents’ level of knowledge of reproductive health was low which could cause sexual abuse, marriage in young age, unwanted pregnancy, narcotics, and PMS (sexual Transmitted Disease) since the young are susceptible to hoax. Lecture method and counseling tend to be tedious for students and inadequate knowledge for them. Therefore, health education with Martumba dance can be used as health promotion about reproductive health in adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Parlilitan, Parlilitan Subditrict, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, in 2019. The research used quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest one group only design. The samples were 62 students based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were gathered by using questionnaires. The result of Wilcoxon test showed that p-value = 0.000 which indicated that there was significant difference in adolescents’ knowledge of reproductive health. In the pre-Martumba dance their mean-knowledge was 4,96 and in the post- Martumba dance it was 10.34 so that the disparity was 5.38. it is recommended that health promotion in adolescents be done more creatively by using different media in order to increase their knowledge as primary prevention.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI SUAMI DALAM MENGIKUTI VASEKTOMI DI DESA PALUH SIBAJI KECAMATAN PANTAI LABU TAHUN 2018 Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga; Ernawati Barus; Anggi Devi Hapsari
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Since the Indonesian population increases, one of the government’s efforts is to hold down its growth by vasectomy procedure. Some factors which influence vasectomy are wife’s support, wife’s knowledge, and family’s economic status. The objective of the research was to find out husband’s participation in having vasectomy at Paluh Sibaji Village, Pantai Labu Sub-district, in 2018. Vasectomy is the cutting off vas deferens, the duct which flow sperm from epididymis in testis seminalis.By the cutting off vas deferens, sperm cannot be ejaculated and the man becomes unproductive since vas deferens is clear from sperm. The research used case-control design which was aimed to find out the correlation of the factor of couple and the economic factor with husband’s participation in vasectomy at Paluh Sibaji Village, in 2018. The case group consisted of 38 wives whose husbands participated in vasectomy, and the control group consisted of 76 wives whose husbands did not participate in vasectomy (2:1). The result of chi square test showed that there was the correlation among the three factors. Husbands’ participation in vasectomy had significant correlation with wives’ support. They had the closest relation to their husbands, had good knowledge, and had confidence that their husbands would be all right. There was the correlation between family’s economic status and husbands’participation in vasectomy. Family’s bad economic status would choose vasectomy as the contraceptive device since it was done for good. It is recommended that counseling be provided so that information canbe accepted by all people.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga; Henny Arwina Bangun; Rahayu Agustina Pasaribu
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmkm.v6i1.2006

Abstract

Increasing population growth in Indonesia is a major problem facing the government. In addition, the weakening of the family planning program is not sufficient to solve the problem of population growth in Indonesia, so that the family planning program is established by the government whose goal is to form a healthy and prosperous family. The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of the family planning program in Percut Sei Tuan. This study uses a qualitative research method using a case study approach. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique means that researchers select informants who are considered to know (key informants) in this study. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the Grindle theory which consists of several elements, including the interests of the target group, the types of benefits that can be obtained, the degree of change to be achieved, the location of decision making, program implementers, and resources that the implementation of the family planning program in Percut Sei Tuan has not fulfilled the six variables in this theory, such as there are still couples of childbearing age who do not want to participate in the implementation of the family planning program because they still believe that many children have a lot of sustenance, and are still afraid of disabilities when participating in the family planning program.
TINDAKAN SUAMI DALAM MENGURANGI RASA NYERI PERSALINAN KALA SATU DI KLINIK MANDA JALAN KARYA CLINCING KECAMATAN MEDAN BARAT TAHUN 2017 Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 2 No 2 (2017): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Labor is a process of expenditure (birth) the result of conception that can live outside the uterus through the vagina to the outside world. The process is said to be normal or spontaneous if the born baby is in a position behind the head and takes place without the help of relief devices, and does not hurt the mother and baby. This process generally takes place in less than 24 hours. The actions of husbands in reducing labor pain include massage, relaxation, imagination. This study uses a quantitative approach, with cross sectional study in which data regarding the independent and dependent variables were collected simultaneously which aims to find the husband of action in relieving pain during labor on road works alley clinics celincing manda subdistrict helvetia field in 2017. The population in this study is all the husbands who came to the maternity clinic accompanied her husband by Consecutive Sampling counted 38 respondents. This data was obtained from observation or observation of 20 questionnaires of respondents consisting of 10 massage measures, 5 relaxation action questionnaires, 5 questionnaire actions of imagination. The data obtained are processed by frequency distribution and analyzed descriptively with Cross Sectional approach, based on 36-45 years old majority 22 respondents (57,1%), high school education 22 respondents (60,1%), job of Karyawan 15 respondents (39.5%), based on Masase 22 Respondents (57.9%), 25 Respondents (65,7%) Relaxation, and Imagination 20 Respondents (52,6%). For the husband with this research is expected to add insight into the actions of husbands in reducing pain during childbirth such as massage, relaxation, imagination. For health care workers to teach the husband how to massage, relaxation, imagination by way of counseling so that husbands can perform these actions in reducing the pain of labor For the institution, this study is expected to be input and learning resources to students and useful for further research.
HUBUNGAN KADAR PLUMBUM (Pb) DI UDARA LINGKUNGAN KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA OPERATOR STASIUN PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR UMUM (SPBU KARYA 14.) Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga; Seri Asnawati Munthe; Ronni Naudur Siregar; Melvinnaria Zamili
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 6, No 2 (2020): OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v6i2.983

Abstract

AbstrakTimbal (Pb) adalah logam atau salah satunya ditemukan dalam cat yang digunakan sebagai bahan pigmen warna. Timbal memiliki efek akut pada tekanan darah dan menyebabkan hipertensi karena paparan timbal yang berlebihan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar Pb di udara di lingkungan kerja dengan hipertensi di Operator Operator SPBU 14.201.145. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional  untuk mengetahui hubungan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 31 responden diambil dari total populasi (total sampling), pemeriksaan kadar timbal di udara di lingkungan kerja dilakukan oleh petugas Medan Riset dan Standardisasi Industri (Baristand) dan tekanan darah dilakukan oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian adalah sebanyak 61,3% responden berada di lingkungan SPBU dengan kadar abnormal (Pb) (> 2 μg / m3), 38,7% yang bertugas di lingkungan pompa bensin yang memiliki kadar normal (Pb), secara keseluruhan tidak memiliki hipertensi. Sementara itu, dari 61,3% yang bertugas di SPBU Karya yang memiliki kadar abnormal (Pb) (> 2 μg / m3) ada mayoritas responden yang hipertensi sebanyak 41,9% sedangkan 19,4% lainnya melakukan tidak memiliki riwayat hipertensi. Diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 (p <0,05), yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kadar Pb di udara Lingkungan Kerja Petugas Operator dan Kejadian Hipertensi di Stasiun Kerja. Pekerja harus menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) yang tepat saat bekerja dan mengurangi merokok untuk menghambat penyerapan timah.
HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA WARGA BINAAN SOSIAL DI PANTI ASUHAN UPT. PELAYANAN SOSIAL ANAK DINAS SOSIAL PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2019 Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga; Jasmen Manurung; Seri Asnawati Munthe; Rahmatunnisa Sinaga
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 6, No 1 (2020): APRIL 2020
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Gizi merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang menentukan tingkat kesehatan dan keserasian antara perkembangan fisik dan mental dalam masa tumbuh kembang anak. UPT. Pelayanan Sosial Anak Dinas Sosial Padangsidimpuan adalah salah satu panti asuhan yang melayani anak-anak dari usia sekolah dasar sampai dengan sekolah menengah atas. Dari studi pendahuluan yang di lakukan disini terhadap 30 sampel di dapat hasil 9 orang anak SD memiliki IMT/U < - 2 SD, 7 orang anak SMP memiliki IMT/U < - 2 SD, dan 5 orang anak SMA memiliki IMT/U < - 2 SD. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan melakukan pengukuran BB, TB dan wawancara pola konsumsi dengan SQ-FFQ. Sampel penelitian ini adalah total sampling dengan jumlah 77 responden dengan analisa data menggunakan uji Chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian responden memiliki pola konsumsi yang cukup sebanyak 45,5% dan status gizi yang normal sebanyak 49,4%. Responden dengan pola konsumsi yang kurang memiliki status gizi yang kurus lebih tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 60,0%. Kesimpulannya berdasarkan hasil pengujian menunjukkan p-value sebesar 0,000 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pola konsumsi dan status gizi. Diharapkan kepada Dinas Sosial terkait agar dapat memperhatikan anggaran makan untuk WBS serta diperlukan pendidikan tentang pentingnya menjaga pola makan teratur untuk status gizi yang lebih baik. Keywords : Pola Konsumsi, Status Gizi, Panti Asuhan
Pelaksanaan Senam Hamil Sebagai Upaya Mempersiapkan Fisik Dan Psikologis Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Di Bpm Mariana Kecamatan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2019 Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga; Ronni Naudur Siregar; Seri Asnawati Munthe
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 6, No 1 (2020): APRIL 2020
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

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Abstract

AbstrakSenam  hamil merupakan terapi latihan gerak yang diberikan pada ibu-ibu hamil untuk mempersiapkan dirinya, baik persiapan fisik maupun mental untuk menghadapi dan mempersiapkan persalinan cepat, aman dan spontan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui  Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Dengan Tindakan Senam Hamil. Di Desa Purwodadi  merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Sunggal yang memiliki mata pencaharian Wiraswasta. Namun mayoritas isri bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga sehingga besar peluang bahwa ibu dapat berperan dalam kegiatan senam ibu hamil  setiap bulannya. Untuk itu diadakanya pelaksanaan senam hamil sehingga mereka tidak perlu cemas saat menghadapi persalinan. Dalam pelaksanaan senam hamil  tersebut masyarakat sangat antusias terbukti banyak nya kunjungan senam ibu hamil yang diadakan 2x sebulan. Diharapkan senam hamil ini berjalan dan aktif seterusnya sehingga tercipta peran mandiri dikalangan masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil.
Pengaruh Tari Moyo Kreasi terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Pemberian Imunisasi di UPTD Puskesmas Luahagundre Tahun 2019 Frida Lina Tarigan; Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga; Irene Rostina Sihura
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2020): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v6i1.8667

Abstract

Cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di Sumatera Utara 75,76%, Kabupaten Nias Selatan 80%.  Laporan Puskesmas Luahagundre 80% bayi setiap desa mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap,  namun belum mencapai target renstra yang ditentukan Kementerian  Kesehatan  sebesar 92%. Survey awal dilakukan, pengetahuan ibu tentang Imunisasi lengkap masih rendah. Di Nias Selatan tarian Moyo kreasi, sering dipentaskan pada acara penyambutan tamu, acara pesta budaya, pernikahan, hari kesehatan nasional. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Tari Moyo kreasi terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap di UPTD Puskesmas  Luahagundre Kecamatan Luahagundre Maniamolo Kabupaten Nias Selatan Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian quasi-experiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest one group only design. Populasi  penelitian sebanyak 73 responden, jumlah sampel 30 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tarian Moyo kreasi. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan uji wilcoxon diperoleh P-value 0,000 dengan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan ibu sebelum tarian Moyo kreasi sebesar 1,87 dan sesudah dilakukan tarian Moyo kreasi sebesar 14,03, sehingga selisih perubahan peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 12,16. Hasil  penelitian menunjukan ada Pengaruh Tari Moyo Kreasi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu. Diharapkan kader posyandu untuk lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap kepada ibu dengan memanfaatkan metode tarian Moyo kreasi, mengembangkan syairnya menjadi pesan kesehatan.