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All Journal JURNAL MERCATORIA International Journal of Society and Law
Lidya Rahmadani Hasibuan
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Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Perbandingan Diversi dan Restorative Justice terhadap Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum di Kota Medan dan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Lidya Rahmadani Hasibuan
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol 10, No 2 (2017): JURNAL MERCATORIA DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v10i2.1138

Abstract

Diversi dan  Restorative Justice merupakan metode penyelesaian di luar proses peradilan pidana yang bertujuan untuk kembali memulihkan tatanan kehidupan masyarakat yang dirusak oleh kejahatan. UU No.11 Tahun 2012 memberikan dasar hukum yang kuat untuk pelaksanaan Restorative Justice pada penyelesaian kasus-kasus anak, agar anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum tidak langsung di proses secara hukum tetapi lebih menekankan pada kepentingan terbaik bagi anak dan hukum pidana sebagai upaya terakhir bagi anak. Pasal 7 ayat (2) UU No.11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak menyatakan bahwa penegak hukum wajib melakukan Diversi dengan pendekatan Restorative Justice terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum.
HIV/AIDS Prevention for Children as Victims of Sexual Abuse in Pari Lidya Rahmadani Hasibuan
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Agust 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v3i2.620

Abstract

Sexual violence against children is a moral offense, and sexual harassment is two forms of moral violations that are not only national legal problems in a country but are also global legal problems for all countries. Child sexual abuse can be a means of spreading HIV/AIDS, especially if the perpetrator is HIV-positive. HIV/AIDS transmission to children can also occur from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. The recent surge in cases of sexual violence against children can be said to be multifactorial. These factors can be identified as two: internal and external. Internal factors are causes originating from within the perpetrator of sexual violence, such as psychological factors, biological factors, moral factors, revenge factors, and past trauma. Meanwhile, external factors can be identified as follows: cultural factors, economic factors, factors of minimal collective awareness of child protection in educational environments, factors of exposure to child pornography and adult pornography that victimizes children, factors of weak law enforcement and relatively light threats of punishment, factors of disharmony between legislative products related to children's issues, factors of children in disaster and emergency situations.
Legal Protection and HIV/AIDS Prevention for Child Victims of Sexual Abuse Lidya Rahmadani Hasibuan; Chairuni Nasution; Laura Enggelina Br. Sianturi
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Agust 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v3i2.620

Abstract

Child victims of sexual abuse face serious risks of human rights violations and HIV/AIDS transmission. Child victims of sexual abuse are a highly vulnerable group to human rights violations and various serious impacts, both physical, psychological, and health, including the risk of HIV/AIDS transmission. This condition demands comprehensive legal protection and effective and sustainable HIV/AIDS prevention efforts. This study aims to analyze legal protection for child victims of sexual abuse and the HIV/AIDS prevention policies and mechanisms provided by the state. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach, supported by a review of primary and secondary legal materials. The results show that Indonesia has various laws and regulations governing child protection and HIV/AIDS prevention, but their implementation still faces various obstacles. The main problems include limited access to child-friendly health services, a lack of integration between law enforcement processes and medical services, and suboptimal psychosocial support for victims. Furthermore, coordination between relevant institutions is still weak, so that the protection provided does not fully meet the best interests of children. Therefore, strengthening regulations, increasing synergy between sectors, and adopting a child rights-based approach to legal protection and HIV/AIDS prevention for child victims of sexual abuse is necessary.
Co-Authors Chairuni Nasution Laura Enggelina Br. Sianturi