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Criminal Legal Responsibility For Murder Perpetrators Who Suffer From Severe Mental Disorders (Psychotic) Muhammad Bayu Pratama; Lidya Rahmadhani Hasibuan; Chairuni Nasution
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): IJHESS OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i2.1301

Abstract

Murder is an act that is done intentionally to seize or eliminate the life of another person for which anyone who does it will be held accountable. However, in the Law there is a regulation that a person cannot be held accountable, namely in Article 44 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code.This research is descriptive with a normative legal writing approach taken from secondary data by processing primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials obtained from documentation studies or literature searches or collecting library research data (library research) both offline and online which are then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the research results, it was found that the criteria for perpetrators who experience severe mental disorders in the crime of murder are strange delusions or delusions (the content is clearly unreasonable) and not based on reality, somatic (physical) grandeur, religious, jealousy, hallucinations in any form, then the panel of judges decided that the defendant was guilty of committing the crime of murder, but the defendant could not be punished for the reason of forgiveness in Article 44 paragraph (1) and (2) of the Criminal Code. The criteria for severe mental disorders should be known by the relevant police agency where the defendant works, so that something like this, namely the crime of murder, will never happen so that things like this can be anticipated.
Juridical Analysis of the Imposition of Punishment on Perpetrators of Corruption Crimes Committed Jointly : (Study of Decision Number: 88/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN Mdn Jo Decision Number: 18/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PT Mdn) Asmawiah Nainggolan; Ismaidar Ismaidar; Chairuni Nasution
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v1i4.170

Abstract

Criminal accountability by perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption committed individually or collectively is very important in eradicating criminal acts of corruption and providing a deterrent effect to perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption. Corruption currently occurring in Indonesia is in a very serious position and is deeply rooted in every aspect of life. The development of corrupt practices from year to year is increasing, both in terms of the quantity or amount of state financial losses and in terms of quality, which is increasingly systematic, sophisticated and its scope has expanded in all aspects of society.The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. Research data sources are generally distinguished between data obtained from library materials (secondary data). Normative legal research methods only recognize secondary data. The secondary data consists of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. In this research the author used qualitative analysis to analyze the data. Where qualitative analysis is a way of analyzing data sourced from legal materials based on concepts, theories, statutory regulations, doctrine, legal principles and expert opinions as well as the author's own views.This research aims to find and examine more deeply the legal instruments in the context of accountability for perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption committed jointly. The results of this research are influenced by certain factors, and as a result of acts of corruption, responsibility can be imposed on perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption, not only those who commit corruption individually, but also those who do it together.
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR PERPETRATORS OF TAX CRIMES BASED ON THE CORRUPTION CRIMINAL ACTS LAW Rahmayanti; Chairuni Nasution; alfriz hutabarat
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Agust 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Eradication corruption is one of priority main in effort create clean and accountable government . Enforcement law in case taxation become an integral part of more effort wide For build integrity government . The methods used is descriptive analytical with type study law normative , as well as approach studies library . Data sources include material primary, secondary and tertiary law , processed use analysis qualitative . Research show existence relatedness close between act criminal taxation and corruption , where the weakness accountability law can create gap for practice corruption . With matter the enforcement strict and transparent law required For increase accountability perpetrator act criminal corruption and also irregularities in context taxation that is not seldom each other related . Collaboration between agency government and society are very important in supervise and eradicate practice corruption in the field taxation . In conclusion , strengthening accountability law perpetrator act criminal taxation is step crucial in effort eradication corruption in Indonesia, so that capable create system more taxation fair and effective . Improvement accountability taxation correlated direct with effort eradication more corruption effective .
Legal Protection and HIV/AIDS Prevention for Child Victims of Sexual Abuse Lidya Rahmadani Hasibuan; Chairuni Nasution; Laura Enggelina Br. Sianturi
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Agust 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v3i2.620

Abstract

Child victims of sexual abuse face serious risks of human rights violations and HIV/AIDS transmission. Child victims of sexual abuse are a highly vulnerable group to human rights violations and various serious impacts, both physical, psychological, and health, including the risk of HIV/AIDS transmission. This condition demands comprehensive legal protection and effective and sustainable HIV/AIDS prevention efforts. This study aims to analyze legal protection for child victims of sexual abuse and the HIV/AIDS prevention policies and mechanisms provided by the state. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach, supported by a review of primary and secondary legal materials. The results show that Indonesia has various laws and regulations governing child protection and HIV/AIDS prevention, but their implementation still faces various obstacles. The main problems include limited access to child-friendly health services, a lack of integration between law enforcement processes and medical services, and suboptimal psychosocial support for victims. Furthermore, coordination between relevant institutions is still weak, so that the protection provided does not fully meet the best interests of children. Therefore, strengthening regulations, increasing synergy between sectors, and adopting a child rights-based approach to legal protection and HIV/AIDS prevention for child victims of sexual abuse is necessary.
Analisis Peran Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (LPSK) dalam Melindungi Korban Penganiayaan Berat Mumtaz Jasmine; Suci Ramadani; Chairuni Nasution
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 09 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i09.2261

Abstract

Tindakan kekerasan adalah bentuk pelanggaran nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang dilakukan secara sengaja oleh seseorang terhadap individu lain, yang mengakibatkan penderitaan baik fisik maupun spiritual. Tindakan ini dimotivasi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk kondisi ekonomi pelaku, ketidakstabilan emosional pelaku, pengaruh eksternal dari lingkungan sekitar, serta berbagai faktor lain yang menyebabkan tindakan tersebut terjadi. Insiden kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh Mario Dandy Satrio telah menarik perhatian publik, di mana sikap arogannya sangat kejam dalam menyiksa dan bahkan merayakan setelah melakukan kekerasan terhadap Cristalino David Ozora, yang dipicu oleh perselisihan asmara semata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif, yaitu jenis penelitian hukum yang berfokus pada studi norma hukum dan peraturan perundang-undangan melalui bahan pustaka. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan mendeskripsikan dan menafsirkan isu-isu hukum yang relevan secara sistematis dan komprehensif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan diskusi, menunjukkan bahwa dalam konteks perlindungan saksi dan korban dalam kasus kejahatan penyerangan terhadap Cristalino David Ozora, peran LPSK sangat penting. Hal ini sejalan dengan tugas dan fungsinya sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban sebagaimana diubah menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dalam keputusannya, majelis hakim menjatuhkan hukuman 12 tahun penjara kepada Mario Dandy dan menetapkan kewajiban untuk membayar restitusi kepada korban sebesar Rp25.000.000.000,00.