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All Journal International Journal of Islamic Business and Management Review e-Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi
Helfenta Helfenta
IAIN Kerinci
Arts Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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PENGARUH LAMA USAHA DAN TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) MENGAMBIL KREDIT DI PERBANKAN (Studi Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang) Alek Wissalam Bustami; Helfenta Helfenta; Iskandar Zulkarnain; Elex Sarmigi
Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Ilmu Sosial Khatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.474 KB) | DOI: 10.31846/jae.v10i2.456

Abstract

Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) adalah kesulitan permodalan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, UMKM meminjam dari berbagai pihak, salah satunya dari perbankan. Namun, UMKM masih kesulitan dalam mengakses dana dari pihak perbankan karena berbagai persyaratan yang tidak bisa terpenuhi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh lama usaha dan tingkat suku bunga terhadap keputusan usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) mengambil kredit di perbankan studi kecamatan hamparan rawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari  35 orang responden sebagai sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel lama usaha, dan tingkat suku bunga, keputusan UMKM untuk mengambil kredit dari perbankan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel lama usaha tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pengambilan kredit para pelaku UMKM di Desa Koto Teluk, sedangkan untuk variabel tingkat suku  bunga memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pengambilan kredit para pelaku UMKM di Desa Koto Teluk.
The Effectiveness of Productive Zakat Distribution to Providing Sustainable Benefits for Mustahik in Sungai Penuh City Helfenta Helfenta; Rahmat Fauzi; Lovi Restiani
International Journal of Islamic Business and Management Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/ijibmr.v5i1.1173

Abstract

Productive zakat is the allocation of zakat money to beneficiaries (mustahik) which is used to develop their business to meet their daily needs sustainably and is not directly used for consumption needs. The problem in this research is how the productive zakat distribution in BAZNAS Sungai Penuh City? Has the distribution productive zakat in BAZNAS Sungai Penuh City been effective? and has the distribution of productive zakat in BAZNAS Sungai Penuh City provided sustainable benefits for mustahik? On the previous studies, researchers only measured the level of effectiveness, while in this study productive zakat is said to be effective if it can provide sustainable benefits for its recipients. This research uses quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative method uses the allocation-to-collection ratio to measure the productive zakat distribution. While the qualitative methods uses an interview. The object used in this study is the BAZNAS Sungai Penuh City financial statement from 2019 to 2023. The result of this study indicates that the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in BAZNAS Sungai Penuh City continues to decline from 2019 to 2023 in a very effective category, but decreasing to quite effective with an ACR percentage of 132% – 53,8%. It can be concluded that mustahik still felt the sustainability of the benefits of the productive zakat program business capital assistance provided by Baznas Sungai Penuh City. In the research data, it can be concluded that Mustahik continues to benefit from the zakat assistance provided by BAZNAS Sungai Penuh City until now.
Co-Authors Alek Wissalam Bustami Iskandar Zulkarnain Lovi Restiani Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmat Fauzi