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Relations Between Stress Level and the Occurrence of Constipation to Medical Students Arsita, Elli; Wician, Fendra; Mamudi, Chrispian Oktafbipian; Mahonny, Glorie Libertikha
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v3i2.3069

Abstract

Stress can be experienced by anyone. The number of events is increasing every year. This isevidenced from the results of Basic Health Research in 2013 and 2018, namely an increase in theprevalence of mental emotional disorders in Indonesian population aged ≥ 15 years from 6percent to 9.8 percent. Stress can have a negative impact on the human body both physically andpsychologically. One of the effects of stress on the body is constipation. Unfortunately not muchliterature discusses stress and constipation in more detail. This study aims to determine whetherthere is a relationship between stress levels and constipation in the seventh semester students ofthe 2016 Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at Ukrida. This research uses analytic studymethod with cross-sectional approach. Sampling is done by consecutive sampling method. Thestudy was conducted in December 2019 at the Ukrida’s medical campus. 150 out of 206 studentsof 2016 from Ukrida Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences who are in their seventh semester,are included in the inclusion criteria. The research material is primary data in the form of aConstipation Scoring System questionnaire and Perceived Stress Scale. The results showed arelationship between stress levels and constipation. This was obtained from the Chi Square testcalculation which was calculated using the SPSS computer program, where the p value was 0.01(p <0.05).
Overview of Treatment Compliance of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the Pulmonary Polyclinic of Tarakan Regional Hospital, Central Jakarta: Overview of Treatment Compliance of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the Pulmonary Polyclinic of Tarakan Regional Hospital, Central Jakarta Alviana, Tresya; Mamudi, Chrispian Oktafbipian; Wician, Fendra
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v5i1.3972

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a major health challenge in Indonesia, particularly in urban areas such as Central Jakarta. This study aims to describe medication adherence among pulmonary TB patients at the Pulmonary Clinic of Tarakan Regional General Hospital, Central Jakarta, during January–December 2023. The study design was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 122 outpatients who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using the Probabilistic Medication Adherence Scale (ProMAS) questionnaire and medical records, then analyzed univariately using SPSS. The results showed that the majority of respondents were male (57.38%), adults (73.77%), and most had a Medication Swallowing Supervisor (82.61%). The level of medication adherence was low, with 53.32% of patients having low adherence, 46.72% having moderate adherence, and none achieving high adherence. Factors influencing adherence included knowledge of treatment for at least 6 months (84.4%), high motivation to recover and self-confidence (≥96.7%), very strong family support (>95%), good distance access to health facilities for some respondents, and the educational and supportive role of health workers/PMOs. These findings indicate that health education interventions, strengthening the role of families, increasing patient motivation, and optimizing PMO supervision are still needed to achieve optimal adherence levels, so that the success of TB therapy and elimination can be maximized.