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Chrispian Oktafbipian Mamudi, Chrispian Oktafbipian
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Relations Between Stress Level and the Occurrence of Constipation to Medical Students Arsita, Elli; Wician, Fendra; Mamudi, Chrispian Oktafbipian; Mahonny, Glorie Libertikha
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v3i2.3069

Abstract

Stress can be experienced by anyone. The number of events is increasing every year. This isevidenced from the results of Basic Health Research in 2013 and 2018, namely an increase in theprevalence of mental emotional disorders in Indonesian population aged ≥ 15 years from 6percent to 9.8 percent. Stress can have a negative impact on the human body both physically andpsychologically. One of the effects of stress on the body is constipation. Unfortunately not muchliterature discusses stress and constipation in more detail. This study aims to determine whetherthere is a relationship between stress levels and constipation in the seventh semester students ofthe 2016 Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at Ukrida. This research uses analytic studymethod with cross-sectional approach. Sampling is done by consecutive sampling method. Thestudy was conducted in December 2019 at the Ukrida’s medical campus. 150 out of 206 studentsof 2016 from Ukrida Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences who are in their seventh semester,are included in the inclusion criteria. The research material is primary data in the form of aConstipation Scoring System questionnaire and Perceived Stress Scale. The results showed arelationship between stress levels and constipation. This was obtained from the Chi Square testcalculation which was calculated using the SPSS computer program, where the p value was 0.01(p <0.05).
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Infeksi Paru akibat Jamur Mamudi, Chrispian Oktafbipian
Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek Vol 29 No 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v29i3.2845

Abstract

Infeksi paru yang disebabkan oleh jamur umumnya menyerang kelompok orang pada daerah geografis tertentu dan juga orang dengan defisiensi imun. Infeksi jamur pada paru yang paling umum terjadi yaitu Aspergillosis, Histoplasmosis, Cryptococcosis, dan Kandidiasis. Gejala awal tidak khas dan biasanya menyerupai flu atau infeksi paru oleh sebab lain. Bila ada faktor presdiposisi, sebaiknya dilakukan pemeriksaan bahan klinik yang akan memberikan diagnosis pasti. Faktor lain yang ditemukan adalah masih jarang yang melakukan pemeriksaan jamur sistemik, karena tidak adanya tenaga pemeriksa yang terlatih atau tidak didapatkan peralatan antigen di laboratorium. Permasalahan lain adalah apakah infeksi jamur tersebut bersifat koloni atau infeksi/patogen. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan review beberapa literatur termasuk jurnal dan konsensus terkait tata laksana yang tepat mulai dari anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, diagnosis, pencegahan, hingga pengobatan infeksi paru akibat jamur. Untuk membuat diagnosis klinis jamur paru, dalam anamnesis harus ditanyakan hal yang berkaitan dengan faktor predisposisi seperti riwayat diabetes, penyakit paru kronis, pemakaian antibiotika, steroid, atau antineoplastik jangka panjang. Pada pasien yang memiliki predisposisi untuk kejadian infeksi jamur akibat paru sebaiknya dilakukan pemeriksaan bahan klinik yang akan memberikan diagnosis pasti. Terdapat beberapa kelompok anti fungal yang dapat diberikan untuk infeksi paru akibat jamur seperti Polyenes, Triazoles, dan Echinocandins.
Overview of Treatment Compliance of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the Pulmonary Polyclinic of Tarakan Regional Hospital, Central Jakarta: Overview of Treatment Compliance of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the Pulmonary Polyclinic of Tarakan Regional Hospital, Central Jakarta Alviana, Tresya; Mamudi, Chrispian Oktafbipian; Wician, Fendra
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v5i1.3972

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a major health challenge in Indonesia, particularly in urban areas such as Central Jakarta. This study aims to describe medication adherence among pulmonary TB patients at the Pulmonary Clinic of Tarakan Regional General Hospital, Central Jakarta, during January–December 2023. The study design was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 122 outpatients who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using the Probabilistic Medication Adherence Scale (ProMAS) questionnaire and medical records, then analyzed univariately using SPSS. The results showed that the majority of respondents were male (57.38%), adults (73.77%), and most had a Medication Swallowing Supervisor (82.61%). The level of medication adherence was low, with 53.32% of patients having low adherence, 46.72% having moderate adherence, and none achieving high adherence. Factors influencing adherence included knowledge of treatment for at least 6 months (84.4%), high motivation to recover and self-confidence (≥96.7%), very strong family support (>95%), good distance access to health facilities for some respondents, and the educational and supportive role of health workers/PMOs. These findings indicate that health education interventions, strengthening the role of families, increasing patient motivation, and optimizing PMO supervision are still needed to achieve optimal adherence levels, so that the success of TB therapy and elimination can be maximized.
Co-Authors Alviana, Tresya Elli Arsita Erma Mexcorry Sumbayak Fendra Wician Hasna Afifah, Hasna Kartika, Ronald Winardi Mahonny, Glorie Libertikha Pasa, Muhamad Alvin Putra Siufui Hendrawan Zulkifli Amin