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Hubungan Hiperglikemia Dengan Kejadian Stroke Hemoragik Pada Pemeriksaan Multislice CT-Scan Kepala Tanpa Kontras Di RSUD DR. Moewardi Surakarta Christyan, Fernando Feliz; Widiastuti, .; Subandono, Jarot
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.046 KB)

Background: Stroke is the third most common cause of death in the world, with a high prevalence of death in low-and middle-income countries. Hyperglycemia has been associated with atherosclerotic lession resulting in cerebral aneurysm which can lead to hemorrhagic stroke. CT-Scan is considered sufficiently sensitive for detecting acute hemorrhage, as well as detecting mass lessions. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between hyperglycemia and hemorrhagic stroke incident on noncontrast multislice CT-Scan of the head examination. Methods: This study was an observational study with the analytical approach to the subject of cross-sectional study. 70 subjects were selected by fixed- disease sampling methods. These subjects have been performed a noncontrast multislice CT-Scan of the head examination. Data was collected by reading the result of blood glucose level and CT-Scan of the head examination on patientâs medical record. Data were processed with Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 17.00 for Windows Results: Chi-Square models showed that X2 = 7,19 with 5% significancy. OR (Odds Ratio) in hemorrhagic stroke was 4,26 (CI 95% = 1,43-12,74). Patient with hyperglycemia increases the risk of getting hemorrhagic strokeÂ 4,26 (4) times than patient without hyperglycemia. Conclusion: There is a correlation between hyperglycemia and hemorrhagic stroke incident. Keywords: hyperglycemia, hemorrhagic stroke, noncontrast head CT-Scan Â

Hubungan Antara Hiperglikemi dengan Kejadian Infark Serebri pada Pemeriksaan Multi Slice CT-scan Kepala Tanpa Kontras di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Agustina, Siska Dewi; Widiastuti, .; Subandono, Jarot
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.046 KB)

Background: In recent year, numerous studies reported that stress hyperglycemia has been shown to be a risk factor for neurocardiovascular disease, with high Â risk of dying from coronary disease such as stroke.Â Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the world, with a high prevalence of death in low-and middle-income countries. Hyperglycemia has been associated with increased cerebral lactate resulting in local brain tissue acidosis. It worsens mitochondrial function in the penumbra, the moderately ischemic tissue of the brain. CT-scans are considered sufficiently sensitive for detecting mass lesions, such as a brain mass or abscess, as well as detecting acute hemorrhage.Â The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between hyperglycemia with cerebral infarction in non contrast Â multi slice head CT-scan. Methods: This was an observational cross sectional study. A total of 70 subjects were selected by fixed disease sampling, they were patients who have been perfomed non contrast multi slice head CT-scan in Dr. Moewardi Hospital. Data were collected from the report result of non contrast multi slice head CT-scan and the result of glucose blood level on patiensâmedical record.Data analysis used chi square models and were processed with Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) 17.00 for Windows. Results: This study showed a positive association and statistically significant between hyperglycemia with cerebral infarction (Ï2 = 8,123; p<0.05) with moderate correlation strength. The result of OR (Odds Ratio) for cerebral infarction is 4,667 (CI 95% = 1,557 â 13.983). Confounding factor, e.g blood pressure and ageÂ have been controlled. Conclusions: There is a significance association between hyperglycemia with cerebral infarction in multi slice head CT-scan noncontrast at Dr Moewardi Hospital . Keywords: Hyperglycemia, cerebral infarction, head CT-scan without contrastÂ

Hubungan Antara Hiperglikemi dengan Kejadian Infark Serebri pada Pemeriksaan Multi Slice CT-scan Kepala Tanpa Kontras di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Siska Dewi Agustina; . Widiastuti; Jarot Subandono
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.046 KB)

Background: In recent year, numerous studies reported that stress hyperglycemia has been shown to be a risk factor for neurocardiovascular disease, with high risk of dying from coronary disease such as stroke. Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the world, with a high prevalence of death in low-and middle-income countries. Hyperglycemia has been associated with increased cerebral lactate resulting in local brain tissue acidosis. It worsens mitochondrial function in the penumbra, the moderately ischemic tissue of the brain. CT-scans are considered sufficiently sensitive for detecting mass lesions, such as a brain mass or abscess, as well as detecting acute hemorrhage. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between hyperglycemia with cerebral infarction in non contrast multi slice head CT-scan. Methods: This was an observational cross sectional study. A total of 70 subjects were selected by fixed disease sampling, they were patients who have been perfomed non contrast multi slice head CT-scan in Dr. Moewardi Hospital. Data were collected from the report result of non contrast multi slice head CT-scan and the result of glucose blood level on patiensmedical record.Data analysis used chi square models and were processed with Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) 17.00 for Windows. Results: This study showed a positive association and statistically significant between hyperglycemia with cerebral infarction (?2 = 8,123; p<0.05) with moderate correlation strength. The result of OR (Odds Ratio) for cerebral infarction is 4,667 (CI 95% = 1,557 13.983). Confounding factor, e.g blood pressure and age have been controlled. Conclusions: There is a significance association between hyperglycemia with cerebral infarction in multi slice head CT-scan noncontrast at Dr Moewardi Hospital . Keywords: Hyperglycemia, cerebral infarction, head CT-scan without contrast

Hubungan Hiperglikemia Dengan Kejadian Stroke Hemoragik Pada Pemeriksaan Multislice CT-Scan Kepala Tanpa Kontras Di RSUD DR. Moewardi Surakarta Fernando Feliz Christyan; . Widiastuti; Jarot Subandono
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background: Stroke is the third most common cause of death in the world, with a high prevalence of death in low-and middle-income countries. Hyperglycemia has been associated with atherosclerotic lession resulting in cerebral aneurysm which can lead to hemorrhagic stroke. CT-Scan is considered sufficiently sensitive for detecting acute hemorrhage, as well as detecting mass lessions. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between hyperglycemia and hemorrhagic stroke incident on noncontrast multislice CT-Scan of the head examination. Methods: This study was an observational study with the analytical approach to the subject of cross-sectional study. 70 subjects were selected by fixed- disease sampling methods. These subjects have been performed a noncontrast multislice CT-Scan of the head examination. Data was collected by reading the result of blood glucose level and CT-Scan of the head examination on patients medical record. Data were processed with Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 17.00 for Windows Results: Chi-Square models showed that X2 = 7,19 with 5% significancy. OR (Odds Ratio) in hemorrhagic stroke was 4,26 (CI 95% = 1,43-12,74). Patient with hyperglycemia increases the risk of getting hemorrhagic stroke 4,26 (4) times than patient without hyperglycemia. Conclusion: There is a correlation between hyperglycemia and hemorrhagic stroke incident. Keywords: hyperglycemia, hemorrhagic stroke, noncontrast head CT-Scan

Tipologi Tipologi Rumah Pacenan Situbondo, Jawa Timur Berdasar Gender Selvia Noer Agustin; . Widiastuti
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 11 No 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JRS.2024.v11.i02.p06

Pacenan houses are examples of vernacular architecture in Situbondo Regency, East Java Province. The lack of writing on this form of homes has encouraged authors to study them and to develop a typology of pacenan’s vernacular architecture based on gender. This study implements a qualitative approach supported by case studies of pacenan houses in Tanjung Pecinan Village, Mangaran District, and Situbondo Regency. The latest location is seen as the origin of the pacenan house. At first, an analysis of layout/spatial division and how spaces are zoned based on uses by male and female users is performed. Then, houses are grouped based on architectural differences. This activity is carried out by producing plans and three-dimensional drawings of all houses included in the study. This research develops two underlying considerations to be used to develop gender-based typologies: considerations regarding layout/spatial division and considerations about the overall existence of houses. Based on the layout, there are two typologies: female spaces that include an amper, roma, and kitchen, all of these spaces are part of the indoor formation. Male spaces consist of rangghun, langgar and tanean lanjhang. These are all located outside the houses. Then, based on the overall existence of houses, there are also two typologies. The first is based on the existence of distance between mothers’ houses and daughters’ houses. The second is based on the existence of langgar.Keywords: typology; pacenan house; Situbondo; East Java; gender AbstrakRumah pacenan adalah salah satu contoh arsitektur vernacular di Kabupaten Situbondo, Propinsi Jawa Timur. Minimnya tulisan tentang wujud rumah pacenan telah mendorong penulis untuk menstudi serta membangun tipologinya berdasarkan pertimbangan gender. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif didukung oleh studi kasus dari beragam rumah pacenan yang berlokasi di Desa Tanjung Pecinan, Kecamatan Mangaran, dan Kabupaten Situbondo. Lokasi terakhir dipandang sebagai daerah asal kelahiran rumah pacenan. Di awal dilaksanakan analisis layout rumah pacenan yang dizone berdasar pemanfaatannya oleh pengguna lelaki dan/atau perempuan. Kemudian dilakukan pengelompokan tipe rumah yang berbeda. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan memproduksi denah dan gambar tiga dimensi dari semua rumah yang menjadi bagian studi. Penelitian ini menunjukan dua dasar pertimbangan yang bisa dipakai membangun tipologi rumah pacenan berbasis gender, yaitu: pertimbangan terkait layout-divisi ruang dan pertimbangan terkait eksistensi rumah secara keseluruhan. Berdasarkan layout, dibangun dua tipologi ruang, yaitu: ruang perempuan yang terdiri dari amper, roma dan dapur, ruang-ruang ini berada di dalam rumah. Dan ruang lelaki yang terdiri dari rangghun, langgar dan tanean lanjhang. Semua ruang ini berada di luar rumah. Berdasarkan wujud rumah secara keseluruhan dibangun dua tipologi. Tipologi pertama didasari oleh keberadaan jarak antara rumah ibu dan rumah anak perempuan. Tipologi kedua didasari atas keberadaan langgar.Kata kunci: tipologi; rumah pacenan; Situbondo; Jawa Timur; gender

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