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All Journal Journal of Research in Business, Economics, and Education JISOS: Jurnal ilmu sosial
Gita Sari Dewi
Universitas Pertahanan RI
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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PT. PINDAD in Supporting The Defense Economy in East Java Indonesia Ivan Yulivan; Ahmad Ahmad; Ahmad Arifin; Gita Sari Dewi; Indira Asa Putri; Wulan Fitri Utami; Djamarel Hermanto; Panji Suwarno; Susilo Adi Purwantoro
Journal of Research in Business, Economics, and Education Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Kusuma Negara Business School

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55683/jrbee.v4i3.375

Abstract

Defense is important for a country, especially Indonesia, which is the largest archipelago in the world, namely the number of islands reaching 17,500 islands with a population of 274 million people. Indonesia also has a diverse natural wealth and is in a fairly strategic location because it is an international trade crossing. This then makes Indonesia vulnerable to threats both from within and outside the country that can threaten sovereignty, territorial integrity and the safety of the Indoensia nation. In maintaining the sovereignty and integrity of its territory, Indonesia prepared a TNI armed by Alutsista. Defense Industry is an industry that produces Alutsista. The Defense Industry is not only built to meet the needs of tni equipment, but is expected to have an influence on the national economy in general and the region in particular. This study uses descriptive research. The results of the study proved that PT Pindad (Persero) Turen has a share in the national economy in general and East Java Province in particular. This can be proven from the amount of the company's net profit and taxes deposited by PT Pindad (Persero) every time there is a transaction or routine every month to the state treasury. Contributions to East Java Province can also be seen from the large number of workers absorbed by the company and the multiplier effect it causes such as the absorption of labor through the company's business partners. The welfare of the population of East Java Province every year also increases and is almost at the national average. The amount of UMK to per capita expenditure is also relatively able to meet the food and non-food needs of residents of East Java Province. PT Pindad (Persero) is currently also working on many projects both from within and outside the country and has strategic steps to develop its business, so it is not impossible that PT Pindad (Persero) can contribute more to the region and nationally in the economic field.
STRATEGY TO BUILD WELFARE OF THE INDONESIAN-TIMOR LESTE POPULATION BORDER IN NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR AS A FORM OF STATE DEFENSE Gita Sari Dewi; Zainal Abidin Sahabuddin; Susilo Adi Purwanto
JISOS: JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 1 No. 12: Januari 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Indonesia has land and sea borders with ten countries, one of which is the country of Timor Leste which borders on land with the Province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT)-Indonesia. Initially, Timor Leste was the eastern part of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, but was separated and officially became its own country under the name of the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste (RDTL) in 2002. One of the reasons for the loss of Indonesia's territorial territory was the weak defense of the Indonesian state. The high and low level of welfare of the population of the border area is one indicator of assessing how strong a country's defense is, where if the welfare level of the population is high then the national defense will be strong and vice versa if the welfare level of the population is low then the national defense will be threatened. Based on the Human Development Index (HDI) issued by BPS in 2020, the border population of NTT HDI is still low at 65.19 when compared to the National HDI of 71.94. In this study, the authors use the SWOT and AHP methods to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of residents of the border areas of NTT. The results of the study found that the NTT border area has a lot of potential to be developed and weaknesses in the form of the quality of human resources and capital are still lacking and from the analysis of these factors a strategy is produced as an effort to improve the welfare of border communities, namely (1) facilitating education to prepare competent border residents, ( 2) facilitating health to reduce maternal & infant mortality and the number of sick people, (3) reviving cooperatives as a forum for community capital, (4) developing the agricultural, plantation and livestock sectors which are the main livelihoods of border residents, (5) making a good market mechanism, (6) advancing the marine and tourism sector which previously had not been managed optimally
Co-Authors Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Arifin Hermanto, Djamarel Indira Asa Putri Ivan Yulivan Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Susilo Adi Purwanto Suwarno, Panji Wulan Fitri Utami Zainal Abidin Sahabuddin, Zainal Abidin