Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

PENGEMBANGAN METODE PENGUKURAN ANTROPOMETRI MENGGUNAKAN KAMERA DIGITAL DAN ANALISIS KELAYAKANNYA Ardani, Mufid; Widyanti, Ari; Sutalaksana, Iftikar Z
Jurnal Ergonomi dan K3 JURNAL ERGONOMIKA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (22.905 KB)

Pengukuran dengan menggunakan kamera digital merupakan alternatif untuk pengambilan data antropometri menggunakan metode fotografi. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya dengan menggunakan kamera manual, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi kekurangan yang didapatkan dari metode tersebut, dengan mengubah proses pengukuran dari gambar menjadi ukuran yang dilakukan secara manual menjadi terkomputerisasi menggunakan program pengukur yang dibuat didalam program Matlab Ver. 6. Untuk penelitian ini difokuskan pada 10 dimensi tubuh untuk posisi tubuh berdiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan penggunaan kamera digital untuk pengukuran data antropometri dengan kriteria hasil pengukuran, waktu dan biaya pengukuran. Dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini, peneliti membandingkan hasil pengukuran dengna kamera digital dengan hasil pengukuran secara manual dan hasil pengukuran dengan menggunakan kamera manual. Penelitian ini juga meninjau pengaruh faktor pakaian dan jenis kelamin terhadap kesalahan yang timbul serta pengaruh faktor paralaks terhadap kesalahan pengukuran dengan menggunakan persamaan regresi. Dan pada akhir penelitian juga dilihat penghematan waktu dan biaya dari pelaksanaan pengukuran dengan menggunakan kamera digital dibandingkan dengan pengukuran secara manual.

The Agreedness between Observation and Self-report Method in Work Posture Analysis Widyanti, Ari
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri Vol. 17, No. 2, Desember 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jiti.v17i2.6800

Work posture analysis plays an important role in providing safe and productive workplace, through minimizing musculoskeletal symptoms or disorders. The postural analysis can be conducted through observation, direct, and self-report method. Each has their advantages and disadvantages. Purpose of this study is to compare obervation and self-report analysis in the context of degre of agreenes. One rater observes and gives rating to the fifteeen work postures in an automotive service company using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). In addition, six workers in the automotive service company also fill out the Nordic questionnaire as a self-report of musculoskeletal symptoms or disorders. Descriptive analysis is conducted to compare the musculoskeletal symptoms using both observer and self-report analysis. Results show that RULA is slighlty better than REBA in accordance to the Nordic questionnaire’ result. Implications of the result is discussed.

INTERVENSI KOGNITIF DAN PENDEKATAN RANTAI NILAI DALAM PENINGKATAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DI USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI BANDUNG Widyanti, Ari; Sunaryo, Indryati
J@ti Undip : Jurnal Teknik Industri Volume 11, No. 2, Mei 2016
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) di usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) di Indonesia masih pada tingkat yang belum sesuai harapan. Mempertimbangkan bahwa UKM di Indonesia banyak menyerap tenaga kerja dan menyumbang pendapatan nasional yang cukup besar, serta melihat bahwa pemanfaatan TIK di banyak industri besar telah membawa peningkatan performansi yang cukup signifikan,Â peningkatan pemanfaatan TIK di UKM merupakan hal yang penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memetakan tingkat pemanfaatan TIK di UKM dan mengaplikasikan intervensi kognitif dan pendekatan rantai nilai dalam meningkatkan pemanfaatan TIK di UKM. Pemetaan pemanfaatan TIK dilakukan melalui survey dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan wawancara yang melibatkan 61 UKM di berbagai bidang di Bandung. Hasil pemetaan pemanfaatan TIK di UKM menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan TIK di UKM sebatas pada tujuan pemasaran produk dan sebatas pada penggunaan website. Kendala utama pemanfaatan TIK di UKM adalah faktor SDM terutama berkaitan dengan keterbatasan pengetahuan dan informasi. Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan, selanjutnya, intervensi dilakukan melalui edukasi/kampanye dengan materi mengenai rantai nilai pada 30 UKM yang bergerak di bidang fashion. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan bahwa level pengetahuan dan intensi/kemauan untuk menerapkan TIK di UKM selain untuk kepentingan pemasaran (misalnya untuk perancangan produk dan hubungan dengan pemasok) semakin meningkat. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini dibahas lebih lanjut.Â Â AbstractThe use of information and communication technology (ICT) in small and medium enterprise (SME) in Indonesia is at low level. Considering that SME in Indonesia employ a lot of people and contribute to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as well as improve performance of industries,Â coupled with low level of ICT use in Indonesian SME, ICTâ€™ used in SME must be increased. Therefore, this study aims to map the use of ICT in SME in Bandung, and to apply cognitive intervention and value chain approach in increasing ICT use in SME.Mapping of ICT use in SME was conducted by survey with structured questionnaire and interview involving 61 SME in Bandung. Result shows that ICT use in SME is limited only for product marketing and is mostly using website.Â Main constraint of ICT use in SME is related with human resource capability in particular related with limited knowledge and information about ICT use. Based on mapping result, intervention was conducted through education or campaign with value chain content on 30 SME in fashion. Intervention result shows that knowledge level and intention to implement ICT in SME other than marketing purpose is increasing. Implication of the results is discussed

PENGUKURAN BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DALAM SEARCHING TASK DENGAN METODE RATING SCALE MENTAL EFFORT (RSME) Widyanti, Ari; Johnson, Addie; de Waard, Dick
J@ti Undip: Jurnal Teknik Industri Volume 5, No.1, Januari 2010
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

Metode pengukuran beban kerja mental meliputi metode obyektif dan subyektif. Metodepengukuran beban kerja mental secara subyektif yang banyak diaplikasikan di Indonesia adalahSubjective Workload Assessment Technique (SWAT) dan NASA TLX (NASA Task Load Index).SWAT dan NASA TLX adalah pengukuran subyektif yang bersifat multidimensional (multidimensionalscaling) yang relatif membutuhkan waktu dalam aplikasinya. Sebagai alternatif SWAT dan NASA TLX,Rating Scale Mental Effort (RSME) adalah satu metode pengukuran beban mental subyektif yang bersifatsatu dimensi (uni dimensional scalling) yang telah banyak digunakan di berbagai negara. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk menerapkan RSME dalam eksperimen searching task.80 responden diminta untukmengingat huruf target, dan mendeteksi keberadaan huruf target dalam sekelompok trial yang munculsetelahnya. Jumlah huruf target bervariasi antara 2 dan 4 huruf, demikian pula dengan jumlah huruf padatrial. Dengan kombinasi ini, terdapat 4 level tingkat kesulitan dalam keseluruhan eksperimen. Pada akhirblok yang tediri dari 80 trial, responden diminta untuk mengisikan kuesioner NASA TLX dan RSME.Hasil akhir menunjukkan bahwa hasil RSME sejalan dengan NASA TLX.Kata kunci : beban kerja mental, searching task, NASA TLX, RSME Subjective mental workload measure is commonly used in Indonesia. The measurement thatcommonly used is NASA TLX and SWAT. Whereas NASA TLX and SWAT are multidimensional scaling,Rating Scale Mental Effort (RSME) is unidimensional scalling. This research aim is to measure mentalworkload in searching task using RSME and compare it with result of NASA TLX. 80 subjects asked tomemorizing target letter (consist of 2 or 4 letters) and detect whether there is a target letter or not inblock of trial. There are 4 levels of difficulties, based on number of letter in target and trial. In the end ofa block of 80 trials, respondents fill in questionnaire of NASA TLX and RSME as well. Result of bothkinds of measurements indicated same level of mental workload in searching task.Keywords: mental workload, searching task, NASA TLX, RSME.

Evaluasi Produk Gendongan Bayi Menggunakan Metode Kansei Engineering Anandari Ramadhiar Priyandini; Ari Widyanti
Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri Vol. 19 No. 1 (2020): Published in June 2020
Publisher : The Industrial Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty at Universitas Andalas

There are a lot of baby carrier types commonly found in Indonesia. Aside from the massively produced baby carriers with modern shapes and features, the traditional ‘kain jarik’ baby carriers are still an option to mothers in Indonesia. The research was conducted to evaluate the subjective perception of the consumers in choosing to use a baby carrier. An evaluation was done to see the factors that influence consumers to choose a certain product and their correlations to the products’ designs. Kansei engineering is used as a method to identify the emotional perception of a consumer to a baby carrier by means of a questionnaire involving 525 respondents. The identification process results in several Kansei words that were grouped and used as a stimulus to the questionnaires meant to evaluate 4 samples of baby carriers commonly used in Indonesia. The result showed that there are 3 main factors that encouraged consumers to pick a baby carrier, which are comfort, design, and material. Based on those 3 factors, consumers gave their highest scores to a kangaroo or wrap baby carriers.

Risk Assessment during Covid-19 and Learning from Home: Evidence from University Students in Indonesia Herman Rahadian Soetisna; Ari Widyanti; Airin Syafira; Dwita Astari Pujiartati
Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri Vol. 20 No. 1 (2021): Published in May 2021
Publisher : The Industrial Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty at Universitas Andalas

COVID-19 pandemic has become an international concern. Policies to prevent the spread of disease, such as learning from home, are applied to university students. The present study examines the risk assessment in relation to physical, mental, and psychosocial condition of Indonesian students toward COVID-19 and learning from home. This study involves 838 Indonesian students. A questionnaire consisting of demographic data and constructs from a comprehensive literature study regarding COVID-19 related issues and learning from home issues was developed. Most Indonesian student respondents have a good knowledge of COVID-19 and have received accurate information from the government. The anxiety level during COVID-19 is mild. In relation to physical condition, most students reported musculoskeletal symptoms in the neck, shoulder, and back areas. The respondents conduct preventive behavior against COVID-19 spread, with lack of physical exercise. In relation to mental and psychosocial condition. In relation to mental and psychosocial condition, respondents report moderate mental workload and proper social support from lecturers and friends. In conclusion, most Indonesian university students have a good knowledge and proper attitudes toward COVID-19 and learning from home, which are important in combating and passing through the pandemic.

The Agreedness between Observation and Self-report Method in Work Posture Analysis Ari Widyanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri Vol. 17, No. 2, Desember 2018
Publisher : Department of Industrial Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jiti.v17i2.6800

Work posture analysis plays an important role in providing safe and productive workplace, through minimizing musculoskeletal symptoms or disorders. The postural analysis can be conducted through observation, direct, and self-report method. Each has their advantages and disadvantages. Purpose of this study is to compare obervation and self-report analysis in the context of degre of agreenes. One rater observes and gives rating to the fifteeen work postures in an automotive service company using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). In addition, six workers in the automotive service company also fill out the Nordic questionnaire as a self-report of musculoskeletal symptoms or disorders. Descriptive analysis is conducted to compare the musculoskeletal symptoms using both observer and self-report analysis. Results show that RULA is slighlty better than REBA in accordance to the Nordic questionnaire’ result. Implications of the result is discussed.

Budaya Organisasi yang Mendukung Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Ari Widyanti
Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol. 18 No. 2 (2016): DECEMBER 2016
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Organizational culture is one of important factors that contribute to the performance of an organization, including in a hospital. In a hospital, performance can be measured by its level of patient safety. Howover, studies and research that discuss the relationship of organizational culture and patient safety are still very limited, including in Indonesia. This research is conducted to observe organizational culture that support patient safety. This research is conducted in three hospitals in Jakarta. Type of organizational culture is identified using the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) questionnaire and the level of patient safety is assessed using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) questionnaire. Once the organizational culture is identified and the level of patient safety culture is observed in each hospital, correlation test and analysis is conducted between types of organizational culture with aspect of patient safety based. Results show that three hospitals do not have dominant organizational culture. However, type of organizational culture that has a significant positive correlation with aspect of patient safety the most is adhocracy culture, eventhough other organizational culture type also support patient safety. The result of this research then used as initial suggestion to make change on organizational culture so that patient safety could be improved.

Ergonomic Checkpoint in Agriculture, Postural Analysis, and Prevalence of Work Musculoskeletal Symptoms among Indonesian Farmers: Road to Safety and Health in Agriculture Ari Widyanti
Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol. 20 No. 1 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Agriculture is one of the most crucial and hazardous sectors in both the developing and the developed countries. The agriculture area has a various problem related to safety and health, calling an urgent research to solve the problem. The purpose of this study is to apply ergonomics checkpoint in agriculture (developed by ILO) in Indonesian as well as to observe the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among Indonesian farmers.251 Indonesian farmers participate voluntarily in this study. “Ergonomic checkpoint in agriculture” as a tool to reduce agriculture-related accident and increase productivity is assessed by student researcher. Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) is assessed using Nordic body map that is filling out by participants. Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA), Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), and postural analysis using 3 dimension Static Prediction Program (3D SSPP) are applied to observe the risk activities of Indonesian farmers including the manual hoe for land clearing, grass cutting for land clearing, planting the rice, manual plow, giving fertilizer, harvesting, threshing, cleaning the rice from the straw, and sun-drying of rice. According to ergonomics checkpoints, material handling and storage are the worst in Indonesian agriculture, coupled with minimum safety information, toilet and washing facilities, and first aid. The high-risk activities are manual hoe for land clearing, manual plow, grass cutting for land clearing and threshing. The reported MSS mainly found in the shoulder and lower back.In conclusion, Indonesian agriculture is in a poor ergonomics condition and is associated with high musculoskeletal symptoms. The postural analysis also reveals a high risk of farmer activities.

Evaluation of Student Mental Workload in Multicampus Lectures of Cirebon Industrial Engineering Block System Muslim, Yudisiasita; Widyanti, Ari
Journal of Research in Industrial Engineering and Management Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61221/jriem.v2i1.18

The object of this research is the Industrial Engineering (IE) study program at Bandung Institute of Technology Cirebon Campus which runs block and non-block system lecture. The block system is a lecture by combining two to three class meeting of a course in one day while non-block system is a one time meeting in a week. Block system faced a lot of complained from students because the class were too hectic, the inability of students to receive a lot of quantitative material, and the monotony of the class. This study evaluates student’s mental workload by comparing the results of experimental measurements while attending block and non-block classes. Mental workload was measured with three measuring instruments, named NASA-TLX, Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS), and Stroop test. Experimental results with 38 students concluded that there is actually no significant difference in mental workload between the two systems. Factors that could cause this results to happen include previous experience in block classes, non-optimal block system instructional learning time, mental fatigue in students, and decreased attention.

Title

Found 11 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 11 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 11 Documents
Search