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All Journal Justisia Ekonomika Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business El-Iqtishady DIRHAM Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Muhammad Rafi Siregar
Institut Bisnis Muhammadiyah Bekasi
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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 1 
HAKIKAT HUKUM DAN DAMPAK SOSIAL DARI FATWA DSN MUI TENTANG PASAR MODAL SYARIAH Ahmad Rifai; Muhammad Rafi Siregar; Iwan Setiawan
El-Iqthisadi Volume 4 Nomor 1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.vi.29720

Abstract

Abstrak Artikel ini membahas tentang Ketetapan Ekonomi DSN-MUI dari segi dalil hukum dan implikasi sosial dan hukumnya. Dari 82 fatwa tersebut, 17 di antaranya dibahas, antara lain: perbankan, asuransi, pasar modal, dan fatwa gadai, namun penulis lebih fokus pada pasar modal syariah. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah seperangkat konsep teoritis dan/atau hukum yang membahas pokok permasalahan hukum dari pendekatan konseptual, yang hasilnya disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi kualitatif. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa fatwa DSN selalu mengacu pada Al-Qur'an dan hadits, dan terkadang pada ijmak, qiyas, dan pendapat ulama. Namun di sisi lain, harus dicatat bahwa fatwa ini terlalu mengesankan untuk "mengkonfirmasi" instrumen perbankan tradisional apa pun melalui penggunaan hlah dan akad murakkab yang dilarang oleh Nabi. Studi ini juga menemukan dampak keputusan DSN terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan pemerintah. Kata Kunci: DSN-MUI, Fatwa, Hukum Islam, Pasar Modal Syariah. Abstract This article discusses the DSN MUI Economic Decree from the perspective of legal arguments and its social and legal implications. Of the 82 statutes, the 17 that will be discussed include: Banking, Insurance, Capital Markets and Mortgage Statutes, but the author focuses more on Islamic capital markets. A collection of theories and/or legal concepts that are the subject of legal issues from the conceptual approach is used as a method of analysis, the results of which are presented in the form of a qualitative description. The study found that DSN fatwas always refer to the Quran and Hadith, and sometimes to Ijmak, Qiyas, and the opinions of scholars. On the other hand, however, it should be noted that these fatwas are too impressive to provide "confirmation" to traditional banking instruments through the use of hlah and akad murakkab prohibited by the Prophet. This study also identifies the impact of DSN mandates on state laws and regulations. Keywords: DSN-MUI, Fatwa, Islamic Capital Market, Islamic Law.
Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Dampaknya Terhadap Perkembangan Hubungan Bisnis Muslim dan Non-Muslim di Timur Tengah Studi Kasus Uni Emirat Arab Muhammad Rafi Siregar; Ahmad Rifai; Mariana -
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v6i2.15036

Abstract

The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates: Ajman, Dubai, Sharjah, Abu Dhabi, um Al-Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah and Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah. The United Arab Emirates is located near the Persian Gulf in the Northeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula; it was founded in 1971 by Sheikh Zayed Al Nahyan. The country's diverse culture and geographic location as a crossroads make it a prime location for commerce and trade. There are currently three emirates in the country: Fujairah, Ras al-Buradj, and Sharjah. Islam plays a crucial role in Gulf culture. Because of this, the role of Islamic principles in dispute resolution and trade is considered a key aspect. This article discusses how Sharia Economic Law affects both Muslim and non-Muslim business relationships in the United Arab Emirates and Dubai. Looking at Law and Development from an Islamic Perspective By addressing the impact of Shariah economic law on economic development, a new vision of legal theory and development is proposed. TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//   This page is in English Translate to Indonesian    AfrikaansAlbanianAmharicArabicArmenianAzerbaijaniBengaliBulgarianCatalanCroatianCzechDanishDutchEnglishEstonianFinnishFrenchGermanGreekGujaratiHaitian CreoleHebrewHindiHungarianIcelandicIndonesianItalianJapaneseKannadaKazakhKhmerKoreanKurdish (Kurmanji)LaoLatvianLithuanianMalagasyMalayMalayalamMalteseMaoriMarathiMyanmar (Burmese)NepaliNorwegianPashtoPersianPolishPortuguesePunjabiRomanianRussianSamoanSimplified ChineseSlovakSlovenianSpanishSwedishTamilTeluguThaiTraditional ChineseTurkishUkrainianUrduVietnameseWelsh Always translate English to IndonesianPRO Never translate English Never translate journal.um-surabaya.ac.id
STUDI KOMPARATIF KINERJA REKSADANA SAHAM SYARIAH DAN KONVENSIONAL STUDI KASUS DI INDONESIA Ahmad Rifa’i; Muhammad Rafi Siregar
DIRHAM Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2022): DIRHAM Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Institut Bisnis Muhammadiyah Bekasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53990/djei.v3i2.232

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether there is a difference between the performance of conventional and sharia mutual funds and to find out the difference between the sharia index (JII) and the conventional index (IHSG). The population of this research is all stock mutual funds that cooperate with Indo Premier Sekuritas. Based on the purposive sampling method, there were 65 samples consisting of 14 Islamic stock mutual funds and 51 conventional stock mutual funds. Empirical results show that the performance of Islamic mutual funds is lower than that of conventional mutual funds. In addition, the performance of Islamic and conventional equity mutual funds is better than JII and JCI.
Overcoming the Global Economic Crisis in The Perspective of Islamic Finance Muhammad Rafi Siregar; Ahmad Rifai; Mariana Mariana
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol 5, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v5i3.4146

Abstract

This paper makes a connection between the global financial crisis and an Islamic financial model. The goal is to downplay the severity and frequency of the financial crisis by sharing risk among financial participants. This is accomplished through a system of shared credit creation. When purchasing real goods and services from people who have them and need to sell, people are given access to credit that they can use to buy what they need. Both sellers and buyers want to receive delivery of their purchased items, so the system creates economic growth through increased credit availability. Studying Islamic finance literature allows people to explore the possibilities and restrictions of inherited situations. This leads to new financial design solutions for the current financial crisis as well as future financial collapses. It also uses critical thinking and analysis to create new possibilities and constraints in situations. New financial systems should use a business model based on shared profits and losses. This was based on academic studies and doesn’t include any real-world testing. By incorporating Islamic financial principles into business practices, a new financial model could help finance businesses. This alternate system for the banking system could help control our financial system and encourage economic growth through more controlled credit expansion  TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//   This page is in English Translate to Indonesian    AfrikaansAlbanianAmharicArabicArmenianAzerbaijaniBengaliBulgarianCatalanCroatianCzechDanishDutchEnglishEstonianFinnishFrenchGermanGreekGujaratiHaitian CreoleHebrewHindiHungarianIcelandicIndonesianItalianJapaneseKannadaKazakhKhmerKoreanKurdish (Kurmanji)LaoLatvianLithuanianMalagasyMalayMalayalamMalteseMaoriMarathiMyanmar (Burmese)NepaliNorwegianPashtoPersianPolishPortuguesePunjabiRomanianRussianSamoanSimplified ChineseSlovakSlovenianSpanishSwedishTamilTeluguThaiTraditional ChineseTurkishUkrainianUrduVietnameseWelsh Always translate English to IndonesianPRO Never translate English Never translate ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id
Turning The Challenge Of Recession Into An Opportunity With Islamic Economics Muhammad Rafi Siregar
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v6i2.5226

Abstract

This research aims to explore the role of sharia economics in turning recession challenges into opportunities in Indonesia. The research method used is a mixed approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods. The exploration phase involves an in-depth literature study of the principles of sharia economics, analysis of successful cases from other countries, and interviews with stakeholders in Indonesia. The analysis phase includes the collection of macroeconomic and microeconomic data, as well as qualitative data through in-depth interviews and focused group discussions. The results of the study show that the sharia economy makes a significant contribution to Indonesia's economic growth in recession conditions. The implementation of sharia economic principles, such as the prohibition of riba and the practice of gharar, has the potential to increase economic stability by encouraging investment oriented towards the real and sustainable economy. The use of zakat and waqf in the sharia economy has also proven to be effective in reducing socio-economic inequality and increasing a fairer distribution of income. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of strengthening Islamic financial infrastructure, increasing Islamic financial literacy in the community, and strengthening cooperation between the public and private sectors in supporting Islamic economic growth. Challenges that need to be addressed include a clearer regulatory framework and strong policy support to expand the penetration of the sharia economy in key sectors. With the right implementation of recommendations, the sharia economy can play an important role in building sustainable economic stability and prosperity in Indonesia, as well as make a significant contribution to effectively overcoming the economic recession
Co-Authors Ahmad Rifai Ahmad Rifa’i iwan setiawan Mariana - Mariana Mariana