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Pengaruh Earnings Management dan Tax Avoidance pada Nilai Perusahaan dengan Managerial Ownership sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi Yunikayanti, Ni Komang; Wirajaya, I Gde Ary
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 16 No 1 (2025): JSEB
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v16i1.10336

Abstract

The research aims to analyze the influence of earnings management and tax avoidance on company value using managerial ownership as a moderating variable. This research method applies a quantitative approach in the form of an associative approach. This research was carried out on manufacturing sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period. A total sample of 111 observations was determined using the purposive sampling method, and analyzed using the moderated regression analysis (MRA) technique. The results show that earnings management and tax avoidance have a negative effect on company value, managerial ownership is unable to moderate the effect of earnings management on company value, and managerial ownership is unable to moderate the effect of tax avoidance on company value.
Assessing the Role of Capital Structure, Investment Policy, Profitability, and Growth in Determining Firm Value in Technology Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022 Manikasari, Ni Made Candra; Wirajaya, I Gde Ary
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v4i4.1892

Abstract

Corporate valuation embodies the market's perception of an enterprise’s performance and prospective trajectory, serving as a critical barometer of its financial health, competitive standing, and long-term sustainability. This investigation seeks to elucidate the extent to which determinants such as capital configuration, investment paradigm, profitability metrics, and expansion dynamics influence corporate worth. The inquiry concentrated on technology enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2020–2022. The sample was delineated via purposive sampling, culminating in 57 discrete observations. Analytical procedures were executed employing multiple linear regression within the SPSS environment. Empirical results revealed that capital architecture, investment disposition, profitability, and growth trajectories all exert a salutary effect on firm valuation. This study augments comprehension of signaling theory, the trade-off paradigm, and the mechanisms through which these variables modulate corporate value. These results offer valuable guidance for managers seeking to maximize shareholder wealth and for investors in assessing the potential of technology sector enterprises.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, dan Komisaris Independen terhadap Financial Distress dengan Leverage sebagai Variabel Moderasi Nugraha, I Nengah Adi; Wirajaya, I Gde Ary
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Artikel Riset Januari 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i1.1898

Abstract

Financial distress conditions have a bad impact on a company, where companies experiencing financial distress conditions can lose the trust of parties who have a relationship with the company. This study aims to analyze and describe the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership and independent commissioners on financial distress with leverage as a moderating variable. The population of this study consisted of 86 property and real estate companies for the period 2018-2021 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The collection method used was purposive sampling, and 40 company samples were selected. The data analysis technique applied in this study is multiple linear regression analysis and Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) using IBM SPSS. The results of hypothesis testing show that institutional ownership has a positive effect on financial distress, while managerial ownership and independent commissioners have a negative effect on financial distress. The results of the moderation test in this study indicate that leverage is unable to moderate the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership and independent commissioners on financial distress.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Kinerja Lingkungan, Dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon Winata, Octavia Audrey; Wirajaya, I Gde Ary
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2: Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i2.7921

Abstract

Climate change triggered by carbon emissions has become a global concern due to its serious impacts on ecosystems, health, and the economy. The Indonesian government has set a target of Net Zero Emissions by 2050 for 8 energy-intensive subsectors, one of which is the food and beverage subsector, consuming 18.5% of energy. This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability, leverage, environmental performance, and corporate governance on carbon emission disclosure in the food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2021-2023. The sample determination method used in this study is purposive sampling. The sample used consists of 14 companies, with data processing methods employing multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study show that environmental performance, the board of commissioners, and independent commissioners have a positive influence on carbon emission disclosure, while profitability, leverage, and the audit committee have no influence on carbon emission disclosure.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Aspek Keuangan Dan Non-Keuangan Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Di Desa Sangsit, Kecamatan Sawan, Kabupaten Buleleng Wirajaya, I Gde Ary; Ardiana, Putu Agus; Setiawan, Putu Yudi; Yuristianti, Ni Putu Sri; Wuriti, Ni Made
Paradharma: Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEK Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Paradharma: Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEK
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Dhyana Pura – Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (438.885 KB) | DOI: 10.36002/jpd.v6i2.2394

Abstract

ABSTRAKTujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dalam pengelolaan dana nasabah di Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Sangsit di Kecamatan Sawan, Kabupaten Buleleng. Mengelola dana nasabah tidak hanya melibatkan aspek keuangan, tetapi juga non-keuangan, sehingga pelatihan pengelolaan dana nasabah mencakup dua aspek tersebut. LPD Sangsit sempat mendapatkan sorotan media karena diduga ada kasus penggelapan dana nasabah oleh pegawai LPD tersebut. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan cara menyampaikan pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan dan non-keuangan LPD kepada seluruh pegawai, terutama pihak manajemen LPD Sangsit. Pelatihan diselenggarakan pada tanggal 25 November 2022. Berdasarkan dialog bersama pihak manajemen LPD Sangsit selama pelatihan, pihak manajemen mengakui bahwa dana pihak ketiga dari krama adat sebagian dialokasikan ke dalam aset yang memiliki tingkat likuiditas yang rendah. Pengalokasian dana pihak ketiga ke dalam aset dengan likuiditas yang rendah berpotensi munculnya kepanikan nasabah ketika LPD menyatakan tidak dapat mencairkan dana simpanan nasabah. Selain itu, banyak kredit yang tidak disertai dengan jaminan, atau nilai jaminan lebih rendah dari nominal kredit yang disalurkan. Aspek non-keuangan yang menjadi sorotan selama pelatihan adalah bahwa pemegang buku dan pemegang kas di LPD Sangsit dilakukan oleh satu orang. Hal ini berpotensi terjadinya penyalahgunaan dana karena pihak yang mencatat dan memegang kas dilakukan oleh satu orang sehingga tidak ada mekanisme validasi yang memadai. Setelah pelatihan disampaikan, pihak manajemen dan pegawai LPD diharapkan dapat memahami dan mengimplementasikan tata kelola keuangan dan non-keuangan LPD yang baik, sehingga menumbuhkan kembali kepercayaan nasabah yang menempatkan dananya di LPD Sangsit.Kata kunci: pelatihan, pengelolaan keuangan dan non-keuangan, LPD, dana nasabah, DesaSangsitABSTRACTThe purpose of this community service is to provide training in managing customer funds at the Sangsit Village Credit Institution (LPD) in Sawan District, Buleleng Regency. Managing customer funds does not only involve financial aspects, but also non-financial ones, so the customer fund management training covers these two aspects. The Sangsit LPD received media scrutiny because of an alleged case of embezzlement of customer funds by the LPD employees. Community service is carried out by delivering an LPD financial and non-financial management training to all employees, especially to the management of the LPD. The training was held on 25 November 2022. Based on dialogue with the management of LPD Sangsit during the training, the LPD management acknowledged that third party funds from krama adat were partially allocated to assets that have a low level of liquidity. The allocation of third-party funds to assets with low liquidity has the potential for customer panic when the LPD states that it cannot withdraw customer deposit funds. In addition, many loans are not accompanied by collateral, or the value of the collateral is lower than the nominal credit extended. The non-financial aspect that was highlighted during the training was that one person handled the bookkeeping and cash handling at LPD Sangsit. This has the potential for misuse of funds because the party that records and holds cash is carried out by one person so that there is no adequate validation mechanism. Afterthe training was delivered, the management and employees of the LPD were expected to be ableto understand and implement good LPD financial and non-financial governance, thereby revivingthe trust of customers who placed their funds in the Sangsit LPDKeywords: training, financial and non-financial management, LPD, customer funds, villageSangsit
THE ANTECEDENTS OF VALUE RELEVANCE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Sasanti, Elin; Suartana, I Wayan; Wirama, Dewa Gede; Wirajaya, I Gde Ary
JRAK Vol 16 No 2 (2024): October Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pasundan, Bandung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jrak.v16i2.16979

Abstract

Research on value relevance in accounting reveals how market perceptions of accounting information are formed. Despite significant attention, a comprehensive explanation for variations in value relevance remains elusive. This study reviews the determinants of value relevance to identify gaps in the literature. Using PRISMA criteria, 47 empirical articles from 2013 to 2023 were examined across various countries. Findings indicate that International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adoption and corporate governance significantly influence the value relevance of accounting information. While IFRS generally enhances financial statement comparability, outcomes vary in developing countries with weaker regulatory systems. Key factors also include board size, CEO duality, board diversity, macroeconomic conditions, and non-financial disclosures. The study employs agency and signaling theories to analyze these determinants, highlighting the complex factors affecting the utility of financial information for investors and calling for further research in underexplored contexts and on non-financial disclosures.