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IMPLICATION OF PRINCIPLES IN THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF MIGRANT WORKERS AND MEMBERS OF THEIR FAMILIES IN LAW NO. 18 OF 2017 IN AN EFFORT TO PROTECT INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS ABROAD Muhammad Iqbal; Fifik Wiryani
Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.386 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/audito.v1i2.13761

Abstract

The imbalance between the number of labor force and the number of jobs makes employment opportunities abroad one of solution to reduce unemployment. Indonesia has established regulations relating to the placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers  through Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. Meanwhile, long before the formation of this law, an international agreement was made regarding the protection of migrant workers and their families through the International Convention On The Protection Of The Rights Of All Migrant Workers And Members Of Their Families which was initiated on 18 December 1990 in New York, United States. In this research, an assessment of Law no. 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers against compliance with the principles contained in the International Convention On The Protection Of The Rights Of All Migrant Workers And Members Of Their Families was carried out. From the research, it is found that the Convention has been able to influence the legal norms in Law no. 18 of 2017 with the strengthening of human values through the principles and the existence of Indonesian Migrant Workers rights which do not only regulate Indonesian Migrant Workers themselves  but also related to their family rights. 
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN PERADILAN AGAMA TERHADAP NAFKAH PERCERAIAN DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM NASIONAL DAN HUKUM ISLAM BAGI PNS Rendra Widyakso; Fifik Wiryani
Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.93 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/aclj.v2i2.16492

Abstract

Decisions can be executed if, a court decision contains an order for one of the parties to pay a sum of money or vacate a permanent object. Usually, divorce cases that occur will punish the husband to make a payment of some money as a living for the divorced wife after the Religious Court Judge decides. The penalty is in the form of giving 1/3 (one third) of the salary given to the ex-wife and 1/3 (one third) of the others assigned to his child. Based on Government Regulation No. 10 of 1983 jo Government Regulation No. 45 of 1990, the penalty applies to husbands who work as Civil Servants (PNS). In some case adoption of decisions, often not going well even not implemented. Therefore, many respondents demanded the Petitioner to provide several divorce wages, such as mut' ah payments for livelihoods, iddah income, and Ahmadiyah livelihoods, which were carried out before the promise of divorce was pronounced and had to make a living. For sacrifice after the execution of the divorce agreement is canceled. The Panel of Judges will grant such a request, but this request is not for civil servants. So, the authors conducted research using the juridical-normative method to examine the source of law in the Regulations stated in the Religious Court decision. The results obtained that the panel of judges in their decision view that the regulation is only an administrative requirement in each government agency.
Disclosure Of Final Stadium Patients' Diagnosis Review From Law And Bioethics In Indonesia Arsyzilma Hakiim; Fifik Wiryani
Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/aclj.v3i3.22195

Abstract

The relationship between doctor-patient rights and obligations, especially in hospitals, cannot be separated from conflicts or disagreements. These conflicts usually occur in special conditions that cause dilemmas in decision-making by doctors. Disclosure of the truth of the diagnosis in terminal patients or those suffering from end-stage disease is an ethical and legal issue that often occurs in health services. Problems occur, where on the one hand if the doctor tells the truth (reveals the truth) regarding the diagnosis/disease and on the other hand the doctor is worried that revealing the truth will have an impact that can worsen the patient's condition such as making the patient more depressed so that the patient can refuse further treatment. . But on the other hand, patients have the right to know information related to their illness. This research was conducted with a normative review approach. The results of this study found that disclosure of the truth about the end-stage disease can cause disturbances in psychological aspects and can potentially affect the patient's quality of life. The legal approach in disclosing the truth of end-stage disease through Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning health, Law Number 44 of 2009 concerning hospitals, and Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning medical practice is not fully the basis for the implementation of doctors in conveying the truth. Therefore, the bioethical aspect approach in this case through the principles of non-maleficence and respect for autonomy, truth disclosure can be done ethically and can minimize the negative impact of truth disclosure.
Person-Centered Maternity Care sebagai Pelayanan yang Bermutu dalam Perspektif Hukum Kesehatan Prita Muliarini; Fifik Wiryani
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 16, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v16i1.27446

Abstract

Person-Centered Maternity Care (PCMC) bertujuan untuk memberikan perawatan yang aman, efektif, berpusat pada wanita, tepat waktu, efisien, dan adil. Penelitian ini berfokus pada membahas kerangka hukum PCMC dalam peraturan perundangan di Indonesia guna meningkatkan pemahaman dan penegakan hukum terkait PCMC, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan maternal di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan beberapa peraturan perundangan terkait pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. PCMC sesuai dengan peraturan perundangan di Indonesia karena sesuai dengan amanah undang-undang bahwa upaya pelayanan kesehatan maternal harus berasaskan perikemanusiaan, keseimbangan, manfaat, pelindungan, penghormatan terhadap hak dan kewajiban, keadilan, gender dan non-diskriminatif.
Pengawasan Terhadap Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Kafe: Studi Kabupaten Malang Nor Samsi; Fifik Wiryani; Isdian Anggraeny
Indonesia Law Reform Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Maret, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.867 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/ilrej.v2i1.20392

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of the Department of Food Crops, Horticulture and Plantation in Malang Regency in supervising the conversion of agricultural land in Malang Regency. The research method used is a sociological approach based on field research and interviews as well as the rule of law. The results of this study can be concluded that the role of the Department of Food Crops, Horticulture and Plantation of Malang Regency in supervising the occurrence of the conversion of agricultural land is firstly involved in the governance of the permit process for the conversion of agricultural land with the Related Regional Work Units (SKPD), Second, increasing land productivity. agriculture and finally provide guidance to farmers so as not to convert their agricultural land. It can be concluded that people who want to convert agricultural land to other uses must follow the process of permitting land conversion by completing the required documents to the relevant agencies and increasing coaching activities for farmers not to easily convert their agricultural land. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran Dinas Tanaman Pangan, Hortikultura dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Malang dalam melakukan pengawasan alih fungsi lahan pertanian di kabupaten malang. Metode penelitian ini digunakan yaitu pendekatan sosiologis yang didasarkan penelitian lapangan dan wawancara serta peraturan keadaan hukum. Hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Peran Dinas Tanaman Pangan, Hortikultura dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Malang dalam melakukan pengawasan terjadinya alih fungsi lahan pertanian yaitu pertama terlibat dalam tata Kelola proses perijinan alih fungsi lahan pertanian bersama Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) Terkait, Kedua meningkatkan produktivitas lahan pertanian dan terakhir melakukan pembinaan terhadap petani agar tidak mengalihfungsikan lahan pertaniannya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat yang ingin mengalihfungsikan lahan pertanian ke peruntukan lainnnya harus mengikuti proses perijinan alih fungsi lahan dengan melengkapi dokumen yang dibutuhkan kepada instansi yang terkait dan meningkatkan kegiatan pembinaan kepada petani untuk tidak mudah mengalihfungsikan lahan pertaniannya.
Konflik Agraria: Sebuah Refleksi Hak Menguasai Negara Atas Tanah Wiryani, Fifik; Najih, Mokhammad
Widya Yuridika Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v6i3.4850

Abstract

The state's right to control land as a principle is often problematic in practice. The problem generally lies with the state which tends to use land only for economic and oligarchic interests. As a result, the right to control the state whose function is to prosper the people cannot be realized. This research will reveal and analyze the background of the causes of the agrarian conflict in the village of Tegalrejo, Malang Regency, and provide an overview in a reflection of the state's right to control land. This research uses normative juridical research with statutory, historical and case study approaches which in this case are agrarian conflicts. The results of the research show that the state's right to control over land sometimes becomes a tool for state legitimacy to carry out land grabs. The right to control the state, which essentially serves as a legal framework to protect the public, has not been able to fully function ideally and properly. There is no significant difference between the New Order regime and the Reform Government regime in the management of state control rights, because both have a mode of appropriation by granting status of land rights and compensation. This is similar to what happened in the agararia conflict in Tegalrejo Village, Malang Regency, where legal appropriation was formulated in the form of Cultivation Rights. Compensation that has not been resolved to date has also led to the creation of structural agrarian conflicts that have disrupted the socio-economic life of the surrounding community. In the future, it is necessary to think about the rejuvenation of the concept of the state's right to control so that state control over land is no longer hegemonic and can be on a par with the protection of citizens' rights to land.