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Screening Risiko Menderita DM Tipe 2 pada Kelompok Usia ≥40 Tahun di Puskesmas Kota Ambon: Risk Screening of Patients with Type 2 DM in the Age Group ≥40 Years at the Ambon City Health Center Nur Baharia Marasabessy; Sitti Johri Nasela; La Syam Abidin
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): April-Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

The incidence of type 2 diabetes in Ambon City continues to increase. Increasing age has the opportunity to reduce body system functions so that a person has the opportunity to suffer from type 2 DM. This activity aimed to detect early the risk of suffering from DM in the age group 40 years in order to take preventive and countermeasures so that the incidence of DM can be prevented or controlled. The activity method was preceded by screening for risk factors for patients who visited the Nania Health Center for one week, followed by health education, distribution, and explanation of modules and mentoring. The results showed that 82.2% of respondents were at moderate to high risk of suffering from type 2 diabetes. Factors associated with this risk were BMI, waist circumference, consumption of vegetables and fruit, physical activity and exercise, and a history of suffering from hypertension and hyperglycemia. This community service activity can motivate most respondents to increase fruit and vegetable consumption, limit carbohydrate and sugar intake, and physical activity in the form of a morning walk after dawn prayer for 30-60 minutes. ABSTRAK Kejadian penyakit DM tipe 2 di Kota Ambon terus mengalami peningkatan. Usia yang semakin bertambah berpeluang semakin berkurangnya fungsi-fungsi sistem tubuh sehingga seseorang berpeluang menderita penyakit DM tipe 2. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi secara dini risiko menderita DM pada kelompok usia ≥40 tahun agar dapat melakukan tindakan pencegahan dan penanggulangan sehingga kejadian DM dapat dicegah atau dapat dikendalikan. Metode kegiatan PKM didahului dengan skrining faktor risiko pada pasien yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Nania selama satu minggu, dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan kesehatan, pembagian dan penjelasan modul serta pendampingan. Hasil menunjukkan 82,2% responden berisiko sedang sampai tinggi menderita DM tipe 2. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko tersebut adalah BMI, lingkar pinggang, konsumsi sayur dan buah, aktivitas dan latihan fisik serta riwayat menderita hipertensi dan hiperglikemia. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat memotivasi sebagian besar responden melakukan peningkatan konsumsi buah dan sayur, membatasi asupan karbohidrat dan gula serta aktivitas fisik berupa jalan pagi setelah shalat subuh selama 30-60 menit.

STUDI KASUS : PENERAPAN INTERVENSI EDUKASI DIET UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PADA KLIEN DISPEPSIA Payakun Kuniyo; La Syam Abidin
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Timur (East Indonesian Nursing Journal) Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkit.v2i1.273

Latar belakang: Dispepsia yang sering dikenal masyarakat sebagai sakit maag merupakan kumpulan gejala yang dirasakan terutama nyeri area epigastrium. Dispepsia jika tidak terawat dapat memicu komplikasi berupa peptic ulcer dan pendarahan pada lambung. Perawat dapat berperan dalam mengurangi keluhan nyeri melalui intervensi edukasi diet. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengaruh intervensi edukasi diet untuk mengurangi nyeri pada klien dyspepsia. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah deskriktif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Subjek penelitian menggunakan satu klien dalam keluarga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Pustu Sepa pada bulan Juni sampai Juli 2020. Penelitian menggunakan instrument format pengkajian asuhan keperawatan keluarga dan instrument penilaian tingkat nyeri. Hasil: Tingkat nyeri sebelum intervensi adalah skala 8 (Nyeri berat) sedangkan setelah intervensi adalah skala 4 (skala sedang). Kesimpulan: Penerapan intervensi edukasi diet dapat mengurangi gejala nyeri yang dialami klien dispepsia.

STUDI KASUS: ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA DENGAN ANAK REMAJA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU MEROKOK La Syam Abidin
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Timur (East Indonesian Nursing Journal) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Januari-Juni 2021
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Background: Adolescence allows the involvement of health risk behaviors, including smoking. Adolescents need family support, especially in prevention and treatment. Nurses can help families through nursing care. Objective: To describe the application of family nursing care with adolescent children to prevent smoking. Methods: The population is a family with teenagers. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample is the family of Mr. S. with inclusion criteria; Nuclear family, stage of family development in adolescence, early teens aged 10-18 years, smoking history of family members, family members can read and write and are willing to be respondents. They were collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The research instrument was the researcher himself, family nursing care, and nursing kit equipment format. Results: The study found three nursing problems. Nursing diagnoses include deficiencies in family knowledge, risky health behaviors, and ineffective family health care. Planning adjusted the diagnosis found, the intervention goals for four weeks, the outcome criteria using the Nursing Outcome Classification, and the intervention using the Nursing Intervention Classification by adjusting the five family health tasks. Implementation includes health screening, health education, counseling, youth social skills. The evaluation shows success in overcoming family nursing problems. Conclusion: The application of family nursing care increases family involvement in preventing adolescent smoking behavior.

STUDI KASUS INTERVENSI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, KETRAMPILAN DAN MENCEGAH KECACATAN PADA KELUARGA YANG MENDERITA KUSTA La Syam Abidin; Alberth Halapiry
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Timur (East Indonesian Nursing Journal) Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkit.v2i2.415

Abstrak Latar belakang: Kusta (lepra) adalah penyakit menular kronis yang menyerang saraf tepi, kulit, hingga organ tubuh lainnya. Kusta dapat mengakibatkan cacat permanen bahkan kematian bagi penderitanya sehingga penting untuk dilakukan pencegahan kecacatan. Upaya pencegahan kecacatan penderita kusta dapat diberikan intervensi Pendidikan Kesehatan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, keterampilan dan tingkat kecacatan dalam pencegahan kecacatan pada anggota keluarga yang menderita kusta. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja puskesmas kairatu pada tanggal 8 - 15 agustus 2020 dengan sampel adalah satu klien dalam keluarga. Instrument yang digunakan adalah format asuhan keperawatan keluarga, penilaian tingkat cacat kusta dan kuesioner (pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan). Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan saat pengkajian 40% (sesuai) dan saat evaluasi 100% (sesuai), sikap saat pengkajian 70% (kurang setuju) dan saat evaluasi 70% (sangat setuju), keterampilan saat pengkajian 40% (mengetahui cara mencegah cacat) dan saat evaluasi 70% (mengetahui cara mencegah cacat) serta tidak mengalami cacat (tingkat cacat 0) saat pengkajian dan evaluasi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan dari hasil penilaian kuisioner dan klien tidak mengalami catat. Kata Kunci: Asuhan keperawatan; Keluarga; Pendidikan Kesehatan, Kusta Abstract Background: Leprosy (leprosy) is a chronic infectious disease that attacks the body's peripheral nerves, skin, and other organs. Leprosy can cause permanent disability and even death for sufferers, so it is important to prevent disability. Efforts to prevent the disability of leprosy sufferers can be given health education interventions. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of health education on the level of knowledge, attitudes, skills, and level of disability in preventing disability in family members suffering from leprosy. Methods: The research design is descriptive with a case study method. The research was carried out in the Working Area of the Kairatu Health Center on 8 - 15 August 2020 with a sample of one client in the family. The instrument used is the format of family nursing care, assessment of the level of leprosy defects, and questionnaires (knowledge, attitudes, and skills). Results: Level of knowledge during assessment 40% (appropriate) and during evaluation 100% (appropriate), attitude during assessment 70% (disagree) and during evaluation 70% (strongly agree), skills during assessment 40% (know how to prevent defects) and when evaluation 70% (knowing how to prevent disability) and not having a disability (disability level 0) during assessment and evaluation. Conclusion: There is an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and skills from the results of the questionnaire assessment, and the client does not experience notes. Keywords: Nursing care; Family; Health Education, Leprosy disease

PELATIHAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER SEBAGAI UPAYA KEMANDIRIAN ALUMNI PRODI KEPERAWATAN MASOHI POLTEKKES MALUKU Nur Baharia Marasabessy; La Syam Abidin; Sitti Johri Nasela
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v4i1.407

Every year in Indonesia at least 10,000 new D-III nurse graduates compete for job vacancies in hospitals, with an absorption of less than 50%. The problem was found that graduates of the Masohi Nursing Study Program at the Maluku Health Polytechnic, most of them had not worked in hospitals or health centers on the grounds that the monthly salary they received did not match their daily expenses, waiting for the selection to open for Candidates for State Civil Apparatus (ASN). The absorption capacity of graduates until 2020 only reaches 40%. Complementary therapy is known as traditional therapy which is combined in modern medicine which is also known as holistic medicine. The method of implementing the activity is training and assistance in therapeutic practice. The procedure for carrying out activities starts from surveys and participant observations, surveys of community needs for acupressure and cupping therapy, training preparation, training implementation, application and participant assistance as well as activity evaluation. Through this program, graduates or trainees are expected to be able to become independent entrepreneurs in the field of nursing

Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Letwaru Kota Masohi Abidin, La Syam; Kainama, Norce
Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v15i1.557

Background: Hypertension is still a cause of death worldwide. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is still increasing. Literature review of hypertension risk factors tends to differ so new research is needed by combining all hypertension factors. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the determinant risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the Letwaru Community Health Center work area. Methods: This study used a case-control design. The sample size was 148 respondents (74 cases and 74 controls). The sampling technique used cluster sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire adopted and modified from several sources by adjusting the research objectives. Results: The results of logistic regression analysis showed; age (p value: 0.000, OR: 7.2), education level (p value: 0.001, OR: 0.53), family history of hypertension (p value: 0.005, OR: 4.1), and consumption of fatty/oily foods (p value: 0.037, OR: 0.35). Conclusion: Determinant risk factors related to the incidence of hypertension are age, education level, family history of hypertension, and consumption of fatty foods. Age is the most related determinant factor to the incidence of hypertension in the Letwaru Health Center work area. Recommendation: For the Letwaru Community Health Center to carry out routine blood pressure and cholesterol screening programs, health education on hypertension risk factors, hypertension diet education, and regular physical activity promotion targeting the elderly group

PENGARUH TERAPI MASSAGE TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANSIA : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Abidin, La Syam
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i4.31344

Terapi massage terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia belum ditemukan penelitian yang secara khusus membahas tentang systematic literature review terkait pengaruh terapi pijat terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia secara umum. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya celah dalam penelitian sebelumnya yang berfokus pada aspek spesifik atau intervensi terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi lebih jauh berbagai jenis terapi pijat yang telah digunakan, prosedur pelaksanaannya, serta dampak dari terapi tersebut terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia. Dengan melakukan analisis terhadap berbagai penelitian yang ada, diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang efektivitas terapi pijat sebagai salah satu metode untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada lansia. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Review terhadap literatur yang memeriksa efek intervensi pijat terhadap kualitas tidur lansia. Pencarian dilakukan secara sistematis di tiga database utama, yaitu Scopus, PubMed, dan Google Scholar, dengan menggunakan protokol PRISMA. Kriteria inklusi mencakup artikel yang dipublikasikan dalam lima tahun terakhir (2019-2023), melibatkan lansia usia ? 50 tahun, desain eksperimental, artikel dengan teks lengkap di jurnal serta yang diterbitkan dalam bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris. Strategi pencarian menggunakan kata kunci seperti elderly atau aged dan massage or massage therapy dan sleep quality. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan delapan artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Jenis intervensi pijat yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur lansia meliputi pijat refleksi pada tangan dan kaki, pijat refleksi tangan dengan air hangat, pijat refleksi kaki dengan minyak esensial lavender, intervensi akupresur aurikuler (AA), intervensi akupresur, Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM), dan pijat Swedish.

Pengaruh Intervensi Model Pemberdayaan Keluarga Terhadap Pengetahuan, Praktik Perawatan Diri, dan Motivasi Berobat pada Dewasa Hipertensi Di Masyarakat Abidin, La Syam; Kainama, Norce
Jurnal Keperawatan Florence Nightingale Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Stella Maris Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52774/jkfn.v8i2.431

Hypertension is a global health problem with an increasing prevalence and low treatment adherence. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the Family-Centered Empowerment Model (FCEM) in improving knowledge, self-care practices, and treatment motivation among adults with hypertension. A pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was employed, involving 38 hypertensive participants selected through purposive sampling in the working area of Letwaru Primary Health Center, Central Maluku Regency. The FCEM intervention consisted of six sessions lasting 60–90 minutes each. Data were collected using structured questionnaires before and three months after the intervention and analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon test. The results indicated substantial enhancements in knowledge, self-care practices, and treatment motivation post-intervention (p < 0.05). The findings indicate that FCEM effectively empowers patients and families, enhances understanding of hypertension, strengthens self-care behaviors, and increases adherence motivation. FCEM has the potential to be implemented as a family-based intervention approach in primary healthcare to support sustainable hypertension management.

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