Sitti Johri Nasela
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Maluku, Ambon, Indonesia

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Screening Risiko Menderita DM Tipe 2 pada Kelompok Usia ≥40 Tahun di Puskesmas Kota Ambon: Risk Screening of Patients with Type 2 DM in the Age Group ≥40 Years at the Ambon City Health Center Nur Baharia Marasabessy; Sitti Johri Nasela; La Syam Abidin
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): April-Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1213.828 KB) | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v3i2.845

Abstract

The incidence of type 2 diabetes in Ambon City continues to increase. Increasing age has the opportunity to reduce body system functions so that a person has the opportunity to suffer from type 2 DM. This activity aimed to detect early the risk of suffering from DM in the age group 40 years in order to take preventive and countermeasures so that the incidence of DM can be prevented or controlled. The activity method was preceded by screening for risk factors for patients who visited the Nania Health Center for one week, followed by health education, distribution, and explanation of modules and mentoring. The results showed that 82.2% of respondents were at moderate to high risk of suffering from type 2 diabetes. Factors associated with this risk were BMI, waist circumference, consumption of vegetables and fruit, physical activity and exercise, and a history of suffering from hypertension and hyperglycemia. This community service activity can motivate most respondents to increase fruit and vegetable consumption, limit carbohydrate and sugar intake, and physical activity in the form of a morning walk after dawn prayer for 30-60 minutes.   ABSTRAK Kejadian penyakit DM tipe 2 di Kota Ambon terus mengalami peningkatan. Usia yang semakin bertambah berpeluang semakin berkurangnya fungsi-fungsi sistem tubuh sehingga seseorang berpeluang menderita penyakit DM tipe 2. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi secara dini risiko menderita DM pada kelompok usia ≥40 tahun agar dapat melakukan tindakan pencegahan dan penanggulangan sehingga kejadian DM dapat dicegah atau dapat dikendalikan. Metode kegiatan PKM didahului dengan skrining faktor risiko pada pasien yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Nania selama satu minggu, dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan kesehatan, pembagian dan penjelasan modul serta pendampingan.  Hasil menunjukkan 82,2% responden berisiko sedang sampai tinggi menderita DM tipe 2. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko tersebut adalah BMI, lingkar pinggang, konsumsi sayur dan buah, aktivitas dan latihan fisik serta riwayat menderita hipertensi dan hiperglikemia. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat memotivasi sebagian besar responden melakukan peningkatan konsumsi buah dan sayur, membatasi asupan karbohidrat  dan gula serta aktivitas fisik berupa jalan pagi setelah shalat subuh selama 30-60 menit.
PELATIHAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER SEBAGAI UPAYA KEMANDIRIAN ALUMNI PRODI KEPERAWATAN MASOHI POLTEKKES MALUKU Nur Baharia Marasabessy; La Syam Abidin; Sitti Johri Nasela
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v4i1.407

Abstract

Every year in Indonesia at least 10,000 new D-III nurse graduates compete for job vacancies in hospitals, with an absorption of less than 50%. The problem was found that graduates of the Masohi Nursing Study Program at the Maluku Health Polytechnic, most of them had not worked in hospitals or health centers on the grounds that the monthly salary they received did not match their daily expenses, waiting for the selection to open for Candidates for State Civil Apparatus (ASN). The absorption capacity of graduates until 2020 only reaches 40%. Complementary therapy is known as traditional therapy which is combined in modern medicine which is also known as holistic medicine. The method of implementing the activity is training and assistance in therapeutic practice. The procedure for carrying out activities starts from surveys and participant observations, surveys of community needs for acupressure and cupping therapy, training preparation, training implementation, application and participant assistance as well as activity evaluation. Through this program, graduates or trainees are expected to be able to become independent entrepreneurs in the field of nursing