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Screening Risiko Menderita DM Tipe 2 pada Kelompok Usia ≥40 Tahun di Puskesmas Kota Ambon: Risk Screening of Patients with Type 2 DM in the Age Group ≥40 Years at the Ambon City Health Center Nur Baharia Marasabessy; Sitti Johri Nasela; La Syam Abidin
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): April-Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1213.828 KB) | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v3i2.845

Abstract

The incidence of type 2 diabetes in Ambon City continues to increase. Increasing age has the opportunity to reduce body system functions so that a person has the opportunity to suffer from type 2 DM. This activity aimed to detect early the risk of suffering from DM in the age group 40 years in order to take preventive and countermeasures so that the incidence of DM can be prevented or controlled. The activity method was preceded by screening for risk factors for patients who visited the Nania Health Center for one week, followed by health education, distribution, and explanation of modules and mentoring. The results showed that 82.2% of respondents were at moderate to high risk of suffering from type 2 diabetes. Factors associated with this risk were BMI, waist circumference, consumption of vegetables and fruit, physical activity and exercise, and a history of suffering from hypertension and hyperglycemia. This community service activity can motivate most respondents to increase fruit and vegetable consumption, limit carbohydrate and sugar intake, and physical activity in the form of a morning walk after dawn prayer for 30-60 minutes.   ABSTRAK Kejadian penyakit DM tipe 2 di Kota Ambon terus mengalami peningkatan. Usia yang semakin bertambah berpeluang semakin berkurangnya fungsi-fungsi sistem tubuh sehingga seseorang berpeluang menderita penyakit DM tipe 2. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi secara dini risiko menderita DM pada kelompok usia ≥40 tahun agar dapat melakukan tindakan pencegahan dan penanggulangan sehingga kejadian DM dapat dicegah atau dapat dikendalikan. Metode kegiatan PKM didahului dengan skrining faktor risiko pada pasien yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Nania selama satu minggu, dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan kesehatan, pembagian dan penjelasan modul serta pendampingan.  Hasil menunjukkan 82,2% responden berisiko sedang sampai tinggi menderita DM tipe 2. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko tersebut adalah BMI, lingkar pinggang, konsumsi sayur dan buah, aktivitas dan latihan fisik serta riwayat menderita hipertensi dan hiperglikemia. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat memotivasi sebagian besar responden melakukan peningkatan konsumsi buah dan sayur, membatasi asupan karbohidrat  dan gula serta aktivitas fisik berupa jalan pagi setelah shalat subuh selama 30-60 menit.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN DIET HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI DESA WAIMITAL KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Hikmawati Hikmawati; Nur Baharia Marasabessy; Aulia Debby Pelu
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Timur (East Indonesian Nursing Journal) Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkit.v2i1.280

Abstract

High blood pressure or hypertension is still a global and local health problem. One of the causes of hypertension is poor diet because they do not follow a hypertension diet properly. This can happen because of the patient's lack of knowledge about the diet itself. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and dietary adherence to hypertension in the elderly in Waimital Village, Kairatu District, West Seram Regency. The research method used is descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional approach with a total sample of 40 respondents with hypertension. Sampling was done by total sampling technique. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire. The results showed that most of the respondents had a high level of knowledge (67.5%), and followed a hypertensive diet (62.5%). Statistical test results obtained p-value of 0.006 and p-value <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and adherence to a hypertension diet in the elderly. The level of respondent's knowledge was significantly related to hypertension diet compliance in the elderly with hypertension in Waitital Village, Kairatu District.
STUDI LITERATUR: ASUPAN KACANG HIJAU DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL Nur Baharia Marasabessy; Nadya Tukuwain
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Timur (East Indonesian Nursing Journal) Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Juli-Desember 2021
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.177 KB) | DOI: 10.32695/jkit.v1i2.206

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Anemia in pregnant women occurs due to iron deficiency which will affect the condition of the mother and fetus. To prevent anemia in the mother during pregnancy, it is necessary to give additional foods containing iron and vitamin C, one of which is green beans. Objective: To determine the effect of giving green beans to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Methods: This research design is a literature review, control group design by analyzing national articles obtained from Google Scholar and Pubmed, the articles used are articles published in 2016-2021 with 10 articles that meet the inclusion criteria. The data obtained, tested, arranged systematically and discussed. Results: From 10 articles showed that consuming green beans, green beans combined with Moringa leaves, date juice, with a frequency for a week to 4 weeks has an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study that there is an effect of giving green beans to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Suggestion: It is hoped that this study can use this study to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at the Puskesmas or Hospital. Keywords: Mung beans, increased hemoglobin, pregnant women ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Anemia pada ibu hamil terjadi karena kekurangan zat besi yang akan berpengaruh pada kondisi ibu dan janin. Untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia pada ibu selama kehamilan perlu diberikan makanan tambahan yang mengandung zat besi dan vitamin C salah satunya adalah kacang hijau.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kacang hijau terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Metode: Desain penelitian ini literature review, rancangan control group dengan menganalisis artikel nasional yang didapatkan dari google scholar dan pubmed, artikel yang digunakan adalah artikel terbitan 2016-2021 dengan 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Data yang di peroleh, diuji, disusun secara sistematis serta dibahas. Hasil: Dari 10 artikel menunjukkan bahwa mengkomsumsi kacang hijau, kacang hijau dikombinasi dengan daun kelor, jus kurma, dengan frekuensi selama seminggu sampai 4 minggu berpengaruh pada peningkatan kadar hemoglobin. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian kacang hijau terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Saran : Diharapkan dapat memakai penelitian ini untuk peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas atau Rumah Sakit. Kata kunci : Kacang hijau, peningkatan hemoglobin, ibu hamil
Dukungan Keluarga dan Kepatuhan Diet Rendah Garam pada Penderita Hipertensi Risky Rinawati; Nur Baharia Marasabessy
Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) November 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v13i2.346

Abstract

Hypertension is the most common disease suffered by the community. The trend of this disease is increasing from year to year. WHO data shows, a quarter of men and a fifth of women worldwide suffer from this disease. If not controlled, hypertension has an impact on damage to the heart, kidneys and risk of stroke. One effort to control hypertension that is easy and cheap is to do a low-salt diet. Family support plays an important role in increasing adherence to the recommended diet because the family is the closest unit to the patient. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to a low-salt diet in hypertensive patients based on the literature review. The research method uses a narrative review. Search literature using certain keywords in two databases, Google Scholar and Pubmed, with full text article, publication year 2017-2022, research subjects are hypertensive sufferers, research article use cross sectional study design. Based on review form 10 articles found, there was a significant relationship between family support and adherence to a low-salt diet in patients with hypertension. The results indicate the importancy of family support for people with hypertension in improving low-salt diet complience.
PELATIHAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER SEBAGAI UPAYA KEMANDIRIAN ALUMNI PRODI KEPERAWATAN MASOHI POLTEKKES MALUKU Nur Baharia Marasabessy; La Syam Abidin; Sitti Johri Nasela
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v4i1.407

Abstract

Every year in Indonesia at least 10,000 new D-III nurse graduates compete for job vacancies in hospitals, with an absorption of less than 50%. The problem was found that graduates of the Masohi Nursing Study Program at the Maluku Health Polytechnic, most of them had not worked in hospitals or health centers on the grounds that the monthly salary they received did not match their daily expenses, waiting for the selection to open for Candidates for State Civil Apparatus (ASN). The absorption capacity of graduates until 2020 only reaches 40%. Complementary therapy is known as traditional therapy which is combined in modern medicine which is also known as holistic medicine. The method of implementing the activity is training and assistance in therapeutic practice. The procedure for carrying out activities starts from surveys and participant observations, surveys of community needs for acupressure and cupping therapy, training preparation, training implementation, application and participant assistance as well as activity evaluation. Through this program, graduates or trainees are expected to be able to become independent entrepreneurs in the field of nursing
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGARUH TERAPI GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM L) TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Lilis Upate; Nur Baharia Marasabessy
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Timur (East Indonesian Nursing Journal) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkit.v3i1.461

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a manifestation of hemodynamic balance disorders. Hypertension cannot be cured but can be controlled, one method of controlling hypertension is non-pharmacological therapy using garlic (Allium sativum L). Garlic is a kitchen spice that is always present in the family and is easy to implement for family members who suffer from hypertension because of the ability of garlic to significantly reduce the risk of hypertension. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of garlic (Allium sativum L) therapy on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension through library research. Method: Narrative review. Literature search using certain keywords in two databases, namely google schoolar and pubmed, with inclusion criteria: full text articles, in Indonesian or English from 2018-2022, subjects were people with hypertension, research types are Quasy Experiments and RCTs. Results: a study of 8 articles showed that therapy using garlic (Allium sativum L) in the form of extracts, infusions or capsules was able to reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Conclusion: there is an effect of garlic (Allium sativum L.) therapy on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension.
Benson's Relaxation Therapy and Sleep Quality among Elderlyat a Social Institution in Inakaka, Indonesia Marasabessy, Nur Baharia; Herawati, Lucky; Achmad, Irhamdi
Kesmas Vol. 15, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Serious sleep disturbances among elderlies include attention or memory disorders, depression and often fall. A quasi experimental study design with pre-posttest with control group was performed to determine effect of Benson’s relaxation therapy on sleep quality among the elderly, and influences of sex, age anddisease suffered differences. Of a total of 46 elderlies from a Social Institute in Ambon, 29 were taken for the treatment group and 19 for the control group.The treatment group was interfered with Benson’s breathing relaxation for 14 days. Sleep quality was measured using Pittsburg sleep quality index form. Datawere analyzed using independent t-test and multivariate of variance with signifinat level 0.05. This study found that Benson’s relaxation therapy was able toimprove significantly the elderly sleep quality (p-value = 0.046), and no significant difference between sex, age and disease suffered in elderly sleep quality(p-value > 0.05). The Benson’s relaxation therapy was able to improve the elderly sleep quality especially in Inakaka Social Institution.
Analysis of The Influence of Social Ecological Factors on Access To Health Services By Women Giving Birth In Kupang Regency: Cross-Sectional Study Abuk Seran, Agustina; Isabela Tabelak, Tirza Vivianri; Marasabessy, Nur Baharia; Lestaluhu, Viqy; Meriaty Huru, Matje; Boimau, Adriana M.S
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i1.3276

Abstract

Background: The socio-ecological model describes how women's access to health services is influenced at various levels, including the individual, interpersonal, community, organizational, and policy levels.Objective: to analyze The Influence of social ecological factors on access to health services by women giving birth in Kupang RegencyMethods: correlation analytical research, with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling for 1 month, which obtained up to 112 samples. This research was carried out at Kupang Regency. The independent variable was socioeconomic position, education level, residence, age, employment status, and belief, and the dependent variable was access to health services. Data were collected using the instruments in this study are the Emotional Belief Questionnaire (EBQ) The overall Cronbach’s alpha for the (EBQ) scale was 0.84. Statistical test using the Chi-Square test.Results: socioeconomic(p-value=.000), education level (p-value=.000), Residence (p-value=.000), age (p-value=.000), work status (p-value=.000), and anxiety (p-value=.000). There is a significant related between socioeconomic position, education level, location, age, employment status, and belief in access to health services. Conclusion: Socioeconomic status, level of education, residence, age, employment status, and beliefs all affect a woman's ability to get health care during childbirth.