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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana MKGK (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik) (Clinical Dental Journal) UGM B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Bali Dental Journal
I Gusti Ayu Fienna Novianthi Sidiartha
Departemen Gigi Dan Mulut, Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran Gigi Dan Profesi Dokter Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Hubungan Pengetahuan Anak dan Orang Tua tentang Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Indeks Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia 6-7 Tahun di SD Negeri 1 Gunaksa Made Dwi Erawati; I Gusti Ayu Fienna Novianthi Sidiartha; Putu Lestari Sudirman
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v5i2.162

Abstract

Introduction: Caries is one of the dental health problems that usually happened to children in elementary school. Caries is manifested as a tooth decay process caused by demineralization of enamel, dentin, and cementum. The def-t index is used an instrument to measure the primary teeth decay process by caries. Knowledge is important that has a contribution to how people do their daily life and behavior. It also gives contribution to maintain of their oral and dental health. The children of elementary school usually have lack awareness about oral and dental health so that their parents have a fundamental contribution to guide their children. The purpose of this study is to know correlation between knowledge of children and their parents about maintenance of oral and dental health with caries index of children between 6-7 years old at the elementary school of one Gunaksa. Method: This study is used an observational-analytical design with cross sectional design. This study had been held at elementary school of number one Gunaksa. This study had been done on 45 children between 6-7 years old with their parents too. Children and their parents had given a questionnaire that continuied with the examination of their children def-t index. Result: The Average of the def-t index = 9,91. According to statistical result based on sig (2 tailed) that had explained the correlation between children knowledge and def-t index = 0,857 (not significant result) meanwhile the correlation between their parent knowledge and def-t index also based on sig 2-tailed formula = 0,047 (significant result). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is children’s knowledge is not correlated to caries index otherwise, parents knowledge is correlated to caries index of children between 6-7 years old in elementary school of the one Gunaksa. Latar Belakang: Karies gigi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering terjadi pada anak usia sekolah. Karies adalah kerusakan gigi akibat adanya suatu demineralisasi pada gigi yaitu hilangnya mineral pada enamel, dentin dan sementum pada gigi. Indeks def-t digunakan untuk mengukur kerusakan karena karies pada gigi sulung. Pengetahuan memiliki peranan penting untuk terbentuknya sikap dan perilaku seseorang termasuk dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kesadaran anak sekolah dasar masih kurang dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan peran dari orang tua masih diperlukan oleh anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan anak dan orang tua tentang menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks karies gigi pada anak usia 6-7 tahun di SD Negeri 1 Gunaksa. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain observational analitic dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian bertempat di SD Negeri 1 Gunaksa. Penelitian dilakukan pada 45 orang anak usia 6-7 tahun beserta orang tua. Anak dan orang tua diberikan kuisioner dan dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan indeks def-t anak. Hasil: Rata-rata indeks def-t = 9,91. Berdasarkan penelitian hubungan pengetahuan anak dengan indeks def-t didapatkan hasil nilai sig (2- tailed) = 0,857 (tidak signifikan) sedangkan pengetahuan orang tua dengan indeks def-t nilai sig (2- tailed) = 0,047 (signifikan). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa pengetahuan anak tidak berhubungan dengan indeks karies gigi akan tetapi pengetahuan orang tua berhubungan dengan indeks karies gigi pada anak usia 6-7 tahun di SD Negeri 1 Gunaksa.
Ekstrak Buah Asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica) dibandingkan Ekstrak Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus sanguinis I Gusti Agung Ayu Anjani Kartika Dewi; I Dewa Made Sukrama; I Gusti Ayu Fienna Novianthi Sidiartha
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): January 2020
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v4i1.266

Abstract

Background: Controling dental plaque formation can be focused on its causes, one of them by inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus sanguinis bacteria that initiate the formation of the plaque. Bacterial growth can be inhibited using herbs that contain antibacterial substance, such as tamarind (Tamarindus indica) and wuluh starfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi). Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the antibacterial activity of tamarind and wuluh starfruit extract to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus sanguinis bacteria in vitro. Methods: This study used experimental Post Test Only Control Group Design on Streptococcus sanguinis bacteria. Treatment group was given tamarind extract and wuluh starfruit extract, each concentrations were 10%, 30% and 50%. Control group was given vancomycin for positif control and ethanol 96% for negatif control. The antibacterial test method was disc diffusion. Results: Phytochemical test result of tamarind extract showed the presence of saponin, phenol, terpenoid, alkaloid, flavonoid, and tannin, while wuluh starfruit extract showed the same result except the presence of alkaloid. Antibacterial activity test result of tamarind extract showed weak inhibition zone in 10% concentration (10 mm), intermediate inhibition zone in 30% concentration (16,2 mm), and strong inhibition zone in 50% concentration (22,6 mm), while wuluh strafuit extract did not showed any inhibition zone in 10% concentration (0 mm), intermediate inhibition zone in 30% concentration (15,8 mm) and 50% concentration (19,8 mm). Conclusion: It can be conluded that antibacterial activity of tamarind extract is higher than wuluh starfruit extract to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus sanguinis. Latar belakang: Pengendalian pembentukan plak gigi dapat difokuskan pada bakteri penyebabnya, salah satunya dengan menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus sanguinis yang menginisiasi pembentukan plak tersebut. Pertumbuhan bakteri dapat dihambat dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan alam yang mengandung daya antibakteri, seperti buah asam jawa (Tamarindus indica) dan belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi). Tujuan: Membandingkan daya antibakteri antara ekstrak buah asam jawa dan belimbing wuluh dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus sanguinis. Metode: Telah dilakukan penelitian eksperimental dengan Post Test Only Control Group Design pada bakteri Streptococcus sanguinis. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan ekstrak buah asam jawa dan belimbing wuluh dengan masing-masing konsentrasi uji 10%, 30%, dan 50%. Kelompok kontrol diberikan vancomycin sebagai kontrol positif dan etanol 96% sebagai kontrol negatif. Metode uji antibakteri yang digunakan adalah metode difusi cakram. Hasil: Hasil uji fitokimia pada ekstrak buah asam jawa menunjukkan adanya senyawa saponin, fenol, terpenoid, alkaloid, flavonoid dan tanin, sedangkan ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh menunjukkan hasil yang sama kecuali pada senyawa alkaloid. Hasil uji daya antibakteri pada ekstrak buah asam jawa menunjukkan respon hambat lemah pada konsentrasi 10% (10 mm), respon hambat sedang pada konsentrasi 30% (16,2 mm), dan respon hambat kuat pada konsentrasi 50% (22,6 mm), sedangkan ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh tidak menunjukkan respon hambat pada konsentrasi 10% (0 mm), respon hambat sedang pada konsentrasi 30% (15,8 mm) dan konsentrasi 50% (19,8 mm). Kesimpulan: Daya antibakteri ekstrak buah asam jawa lebih tinggi dibandingkan ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus sanguinis.
Restorasi komposit kelas IV dan mahkota Richmond pasca perawatan saluran akar I Gusti Ayu Fienna Novianthi Sidiartha; Dik Megaputri Handayani
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v4i2.303

Abstract

Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) might associated with pulp injury with/without crown or root damage. In crown fracture cases, the treatment planning after injury of the permanent tooth usually determined by the vitality of the pulp and the periodontal ligament. This report is about 16-year-male patient with broken upper front teeth whom was referred to Departement of Conservative and Endodontic in Udayana Hospital. He experienced pain on those teeth and swollen gum with pus once, but they have already asymptomatic when he came to the hospital. After a comprehensive examination, the patient was treated with composite restorations on the upper left first incisor and root canal treatment on the upper right incisor along with Richmond custom dowel and Porcelain Fuse to Metal crown. A week after treatment, control of the teeth showed a good result. Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) atau cedera traumatik dental dapat menyebabkan cedera pulpa dengan atau tanpa kerusakan mahkota atau akar. Pada kasus fraktur mahkota gigi, strategi perawatan setelah cedera pada gigi permanen ditentukan oleh vitalitas pulpa dan ligamen periodontal. Pasien laki-laki berusia 16 tahun datang ke RS UNUD dengan keluhan dua gigi depan atasnya patah. Gigi depan atas pernah sakit dan mengeluarkan nanah, namun saat ini gigi tersebut sudah tidak menimbulkan rasa sakit. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan komperhensif dan diagnosis, maka pasien dirawat dengan restorasi komposit kelas IV pada gigi depan kiri atas dan perawatan saluran akar pada gigi depan kanan atas disertai dengan restorasi mahkota dengan pasak Richmond. Setelah dilakukan kontrol satu minggu pasca perawatan didapatkan hasil yang baik.
Management Of Ellis Class II Fracture Of Maxillary Anterior Tooth With Composite Resin Restoration Sidiartha, I Gusti Ayu Fienna Novianthi; Dewi, Made Kristiana
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i2.11412

Abstract

Introduction: Traumatic dental injury is a common dental health problem in society. Recovery from an anterior tooth fracture requires restoration that matches the appropriate color, anatomical shape, translucency, and alignment with the adjacent teeth in the arch. The restored tooth must adapt both aesthetically and functionally. Case: A 17-year-old female patient presented to the Udayana University Dental and Oral Hospital with a complaint of a broken front tooth. The tooth had been fractured approximately three years ago due to a collision. Clinical examination revealed crown fractures of teeth 11, 12, and 21. Vitality tests were positive, while percussion and mobility tests were negative. Case Treatment: Restoration was performed using A2 shade composite resin applied with an incremental technique. Finishing and polishing were carried out using a round-ended tapered fine finishing bur, Sof-Lex discs, and polishing strips for the proximal surfaces. Discussion: Crown fractures of anterior teeth are the most common type of trauma to permanent teeth, and they can result in aesthetic, psychological, social, and functional issues. Composite resin restorations are an appropriate treatment choice for such fractures due to their advantages, which include excellent esthetic outcomes, favorable physical and mechanical properties, and biocompatibility. Conclusion and Suggestions: Thorough examination and accurate diagnosis are essential for selecting the most appropriate treatment. Proper composite resin application techniques are crucial for the success of the restoration. Consequently, composite resin restorations can adapt well within the oral cavity, effectively restoring aesthetics, speech, and physiological function.
Co-Authors Dewi, Made Kristiana Dik Megaputri Handayani I Dewa Made Sukrama I Gede Marantika Yogananda Sutela I Gusti Agung Ayu Anjani Kartika Dewi I Gusti Agung Sri Pradnyani I Gusti Ayu Putu Eka Pratiwi Kim Henadi Luh Putu Sasmi Indudewi Luh Wayan Ayu Rahaswanti Made Dwi Erawati Ni Kadek Ari Pratiwi Putri Ni Kadek Fiora Rena Pertiwi Parama, Putu Wiswananta Putu Lestari Sudirman Putu Wiswananta Parama Wignyo Hadriyanto Yogananda Sutela, I Gede Marantika