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All Journal PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Midwifery Research
Mahmudah Mahmudah
Universitas Airlangga
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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RISK FACTORS FOR ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN: LITERATURE REVIEW Dwi Rukma Santi; Dewi Retno Suminar; Shrimarti R Devy; Mahmudah Mahmudah; Oedojo Soedirham
International Journal of Midwifery Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): International Journal of Midwifery Research
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

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Abstract

Twenty percent (20%) of maternal mortality in developing countries is caused by iron deficiency anaemia. Meanwhile, the prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy in Asia is estimated at 48.2%, Africa 57.1%, America 24.1%, and Europe 25.1%. The trend of anaemia in pregnancy has increased in every years. To find out the risk factors that cause anaemia in pregnant women based on the research results in the health sector from 2014 to 2018. A literature review, by analyzing various studies regarding risk factors for anaemia in pregnant women. There are 17 studies from Indonesian and international researchers. From the results obtained, the educational factor is the most widely studied with a significant result (OR=2.467). Maternal factors that have significant influence are gestational age (OR=1.29) and nutritional status (OR=2.921), while nutrient intake factors that have a significant effect on anaemia in pregnant women are food intake (OR=2.54) and fluid intake (OR=2.91). Education level, nutritional status, food and beverage consumed are risk factors that have an effect on anaemia in pregnant women. Therefore, prevention measures for anaemia in pregnant women can be done by increasing maternal education and improving nutritional status with adequate nutrient intake.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Deteksi Dini Depresi pada Ibu Hamil di Kota Surabaya: Improvement of The Early Detection Ability of Depression in Pregnant Women in Surabaya City Yuly Sulistyorini; Mahmudah Mahmudah; Nunik Puspitasari
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i3.4469

Abstract

The problems of pregnant women are not only physical health problems but also mental health problems. Mothers who experience mental and emotional health disorders are usually unable to carry out their daily functions properly and experience impaired fetal growth and development, social problems, and mental safety. So far, the examination of pregnant women and antenatal care efforts have focused more on efforts to maintain the physical health status of pregnant women and have not touched on the emotional health aspects, especially depression. So efforts to detect early and even prevent depression during pregnancy are significant. Increased knowledge and early detection of depression can help pregnant women prevent depression and provide solutions for appropriate treatment. This community service activity formed a class of pregnant women in RW 9, 13, and 14 as many as 28 people in Ujung Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City. The material was given directly by using a back sheet and leaflets. Pre-tests and post-tests are carried out before and after giving the material. The results of this community service activity showed that there was an increase in the ability to detect depression in pregnant women after attending classes for pregnant women on three materials (p=0,006; p=0.000; p=0,000; α=0.05). The ability to detect depression will prevent depression because pregnant women know the symptoms of depression that are visible or felt. So that pregnant women can make follow-up efforts and appropriate treatment if depression is detected.
Co-Authors Dewi Retno Suminar Dwi Rukma Santi Nunik Puspitasari Oedojo Soedirham Shrimarti R Devy Yuly Sulistyorini