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The Body Size and Micronutrients Status Among the Bride-To Be in Probolinggo Districtof East Java Sri Sumarmi, Sri Sumarmi; Puspitasari, Nunik; Melaniani, Soenarnatalina
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i1.8918

Abstract

Micronutrients deficiency is prevalent among women in reproductive age, particularly in developing countries, including in Indonesia.  Small body size reflects a chronic deficiency of nutrients intake. Both of those problems may correlate each other and making maternal nutrition more complicated. Brides-to be are the most important group of women in reproductive age who require better recognition, because they will become mothers. This study was to describe inter-correlation among anthropometric indices which reflected the maternal body size and several indicators of micronutrient status. A cross sectional study was conducted in selected sub-districts of Probolinggo District, East Java Province year 2012. The samples size of 115 brides-to be were randomly selected from list of brides-to be in Sub-district Office of Religious Affair. The observed variables were body weight, height, body mass index (BMI), mid upper arms circumference (MUAC), micronutrients status including concentration of hemoglobin, serum ferritin, serum retinol and serum zinc. Pearson correlation test was used to analyze data using SPSS for Window version 13.0. Result showed that the average of body weight was 47,3 kg, average stature was 150,4 cm, BMI was 20, MUAC was 25,3 cm. The average of hemoglobin level was 12,4 g/dL, serum ferritin was 50,6 µg/L, serum retinol level was 1,06 µmol/L, and serum Zn level was 12,9 µmol/L. Statistical analisis showed significant correlation between the body weight and hemoglobin concentration (r =0,25, p = 0,01) and serum retinol (r = 0,21, p = 0,03); between BMI and hemoglobin concentration (r = 0,31, p = 0,00) and serum ferritin (r = 0,23, p = 0,03), and serum retinol (r = 0,21, p = 0,02); between MUAC and hemoglobin (r = 0,32, p = 0,00) and serum retinol (r = 0,24, p = 0,02);  between hemoglobin concentration and serum ferritin concentration (r = 0,30, p = 0,00). Stature did not correlate with any indicators of micronutrient. It implies that among the indices of body size, body weight and BMI as well as MUAC are important indicators relating to iron status, and vitamin A status, but not zinc status.
Determinants and Impact of Child Marriage on the Bride in Indonesia Nunik Puspitasari
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15886

Abstract

This study aims to analyze variables thought to be determinants and effects of child marriage on the bride.The design of this study was a case-control study. The number of samples was 116 brides consisting of 58brides married at age <18 years old as a case group and 58 brides who got married at age> 18 years old as acontrol group. There were 23 variables thought to be determinants and nine variables suspected as the impactof child marriage. The variables that were significantly associated with child marriage were 1) the ethnicof the bride, 2) father’s education, 3) mother’s education, 4) the occupational of the bride, 5) education ofthe bride and 6) the purpose of marriage was to lived happily (psychological). While the variables that weresignificantly affected the child marriage were: 1) the bride’s education and 2) the purpose of marriage wasto lived happily (psychological). Variables that significantly to the impact of child marriage were women’sindependence or women’s autonomy. The determinants of child marriage were the bride’s education, andthe purpose of marriage was to lived happily (psychological). The impact of child marriage was women’sautonomy.
Keinginan Menggunakan Metode Kontrasepsi pada Remaja di Masa Mendatang di Provinsi Jawa Timur Nurul Fajriyah; Nunik Puspitasari
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7395.504 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v6i2.2017.163-170

Abstract

Achievement of Population, Family Planning and Family Development program during the last five years (2007-2012) has stagnated with TFR 2.6. The government change the main focus of family planning on adolescent groups since 2013. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation of variables with the adolescent’s preference to use contraception method of the future in East Java Province at 2015. This research is an analytic quantitative research with cross-sectional design that consisted of RPJMN year 2015 as secondary data. The sample size are 2,384 adolescents that unmarried and 15–24 years old period January to December 2015 in East Java Province. Independent variables were age, sex, place and education level. The results of this study indicate 56.2% want to use contraception method in the future. After calculated by researcher, it showed that age had p = 0.000, gender had p = 0.000, place had p = 0.003, and education level had p = 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that there are relationship between age, sex, place, and education level with the preference to use contraception method later used chi – square test. BKKBN cooperate with ambassadors of planned generation, and educators should socialization of Family Planning (KB) to motivate young people that plan their families in the future. In addition, need to increase knowledge about reproductive health and family planning for adolescents.
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Rendys Septalia; Nunik Puspitasari
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.191 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v5i2.2016.91-98

Abstract

Contraception was the most effective way to control the population growth. The most widely favored in Indonesia was a short-term contraceptive methods. High attainment acceptor on short-term contraceptive methods because short-term contraceptive methods was a methods contraception affordable, while the fees for the long-term contraceptive methods was more expensive. The incidence of injectable contraceptives and pills drop-out was higher than the long-term contraceptive methods that contributed to the failure of population growth control program. This study to analyze the factors that affect the selection contraceptive methods. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. Sampling with systematic random and obtained were 79 acceptors. The independent variables were the cost of contraceptive use, non-material costs (experience side effects), cultural obstacle, social adjustments obstacle, physic and mental health obstacle, and accessibility obstacle. Data collected using the questionnaire and analyse by multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the significant factor were the cost of contraceptive usage (pvalue = 0.002), the cost of non-material (experience side eff ects) (pvalue = 0.007), and factors that didn’t have signifi cant influence were cultural obstacle (pvalue = 0.105), social adjustments obstacle (pvalue = 0.999), physic and mental health obstacle (pvalue = 0.920), and accessibility obstacle (pvalue = 0.438). The conclusion were the cost of contraceptive use and non-material costs (experience side eff ects) aff ected the selection of contraception. It was need the cooperation between religious leaders, community leaders, and health care workers in a common understanding on the cost of contraceptive usage.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DI PUSKESMAS WONOKUSUMO KOTA SURABAYA Larassita Rakhmanindra; Nunik Puspitasari
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (580.391 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v14i2.2019.174-185

Abstract

Immunization is one of the main activities implemented by the Ministry of Health in order to decrease the number of child pain and mortality caused by diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I). This research aims to analyze the correlation between the mother characteristics and complete basic immunization on infants at Wonokusumo Community Health Service, Semampir District, Surabaya. The research is analytical study by employing cross-sectional design. The research samples were 86 mothers taken by using simple random sampling techniques. The data collection was carried out by conducting interview based on the existing questionnaire to mothers with 1-2 years children in Wonokusumo area. The analyzed variables were mother’s age, knowledge, employment status, income level, antinatal maternal status, and motivation. The data analysis was carried out by Chi-Square.The results show that there is a correlation of the mothers’ formal education (p=0.005), mothers’ knowledge about immunization (p=0.000), income level (p=0.018), antenatal maternal status (p=0.000), and the mother’s motivation (p=0.000) and complete basic immunization. Meanwhile, the mothers’ age (p=0.849) and mothers’ employment status (p=0.059) have no correlation with the complete basic immunization. In conclusion, the mother’s formal education, knowledge about immunization, income level, antenatal maternal status, and motivation are crucial matters in conducting complete basic immunization.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP PENGENDALIAN DIRI DALAM PENGGUNAAN MEDIA JEJARING SOSIAL FACEBOOK DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH REMAJA USIA 15–19 TAHUN (STUDI DI KELURAHAN KAPASMADYA BARU KECAMATAN TAMBAKSARI KOTA SURABAYA) Annisa Sabila Novandra; Nunik Puspitasari
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.921 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v12i1.2017.85-96

Abstract

Facebook is widely used in social communication, especially adolescents. Facebook can be easily accessed by using their smartphone. One of negative effect from facebook is unhealthy pre-marital sexual behavior. This effect can be minimized if the adolescents has a good self-control. This study was analyticobservational with cross-sectional design. The goal was analyze correlation between self-control of using facebook and pre-marital sexual behaviour. Self-control variable in this study foccused on accepting a friend request from someone who is never known, communicating with someone who is never known on facebook, asking to meet each other in real life with someone who is never known on facebook, and accepting to meet each other in real life with someone who is never known on facebook. The population was 13.532 adolescents (15–19 years old) who was living at Kapasmadya Baru, Tambaksari, Surabaya City, Indonesia in 2016. Sampling was simple random sampling and obtained 97 sample. The analysis used Chi-square test with α = 5%. The result showed that all of adolescents communicate easily with someone who is never known before. There were correlation between self-control of using facebook and pre-marital sexual behaviour (p = 0.000). So that, adolescents need support from their social living, especially their parents to control themselves during use facebook or another social media.Keywords: self-control, facebook, adolescent, pre-marital sexual behaviour
DIFFERENCES IN POSTPARTUM MATERNAL DEPRESSION LEVELS BASED ON CHARACTERISTICS OF MATERNAL AGE AND HUSBAND SUPPORT Tisandra Safira Handini; Nunik Puspitasari
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.459 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v16i1.2021.124-133

Abstract

The International Statistical Classification of Disease (ICD-10) defines postpartum depression as a mental and behavioral disorder that occurs after six-week labor. The number of postpartum blues in Asia is high and varies between 26-85%. In Indonesia, especially Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Surabaya, the prevalence of postpartum depression is 11-20%. In Surabaya, 22% mothers had postnatal depression in 2003. The occurrence of postpartum depression is influenced by several factors namely biological and characteristic. This study aimed to analyze differences in postpartum maternal depression levels based on characteristics of maternal age and husband support. This study used quantitative with cross sectional study design. The population of this study was 209 mothers with postpartum depression in the timeframe of 6 weeks to 1 year. The sample size was 70 samples selected through simple random sampling. The retrieval of data was through surveys and questionnaires. The results of the study showed most respondents aged 26-30 years had high husband support and were not at risk of depression. There was a significant difference between postpartum maternal depression levels based on maternal age (p = 0.014) as well as on husband support (p = 0.000). Based on the results, researchers suggest to establish continuous husband support, conduct early detection, and educate mothers.Keywords: depression level, husband support, mother's age, postpartum depression
INDEPENDENT FAMILY PLANNING IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS GRESIK DISTRICT Yuly Sulistyorini; Nunik Puspitasari; Diah Indriani; Rachmah Indawati
UNEJ e-Proceeding Proceeding of 1st International Conference on Medicine and Health Sciences (ICMHS)
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Based on the results of IDHS 2012 showed for thefirst time for 7 times IDHS since 1987, Indonesia TFR(Total Fertility Rate) figures currently show adownward trend, but settled (stagnant) in the figureof 2.6 per woman until 2012. [1] The IDHS resultscan be seen in Figure 1.Figure 1. Tren TFR Indonesia, 1991 – 2012 (IDHS 2012)Figure 1. shows that the TFR of 2.6, which meansthat every woman until the end of her reproductivelife on average have 2.6 children. It has the potentialoccurrence of higher birth rates in the comingdecades. Results Demographic and Health Survey2012 showed that the TFR in East Java today hasincreased rather than IDHS 2007 of from 2.1 to2.3.[2] Considering this, the family planning programneeds serious attention, given the increase ofpopulation in Indonesia requires the setting andsubsistence good and decent. The success in theimplementation of family planning programs isinfluenced by several factors. Presence Extension FPand the support of government / local governmentsis crucial. Besides the role of the public to participatedirectly in the program is also a key to the success ofthe program. Participation of the community asparticipants in the program experienced afluctuating conditions, when at this time arerequired to be more independent in getting familyplanning services. Funding for family planningservices should be paid by the communitiesthemselves. On the other hand, after the economiccrisis hit the country, resulting in the price of goodshas increased and lower purchasing power. Thisgives a huge impact on society, especially inspending money and setting priorities in thehousehold. This will lead to two possibilities weredone by the people, namely, the first is a higherincidence of drop-out users of contraceptives andthe second is a change in use of contraceptives fromeffective to ineffective. Moreover, the existence ofsubsidies for contraceptives at this time is verylimited. FP independently be one option for peoplewho want use FP including for people in rural andurban areas. Conditions rural and urban havedifferent characteristics. The rural tends to beholding culture / customs, do not easily accept newthings, facilities and infrastructure is not as completeas in urban area, education is still relatively low. [3]Gresik district is one of district in East Java with theachievements of TFR were categorized high at 2.20in 2012. Even in 2013 based on data reportsacceptors in East Java Legislative BKKBN (2013) theaddition of new family planning acceptors is quitelow at 15 % compared to other districts.Therefore, it is necessary to study the conditions ofrural and urban communities in Gresik inIndependent Family Planning (FP).
Analisis Faktor Penyebab dan Dampak Pernikahan Usia Dini Ning Arum Tri Novita Sari; Nunik Puspitasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: April 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.098 KB)

Abstract

Kasus pernikahan dini sudah banyak terjadi di berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia sehingga bukan lagi menjadi permasalahan yang baru. Berdasarkan data BPS Kabupaten Gresik, terdapat 466 pernikahan yang terjadi di Kecamatan Benjeng pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis factor penyebab dan dampak pernikahan dini di Kecamatan Benjeng Kabupaten Gresik yang dilakukan pada bulan September s/d Oktober 2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang terdiri dari 6 informan kunci dan 6 informan pendukung. Pemilihan informan dalam penelitian ini ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara mendalam. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa factor penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini adalah factor ekonomi, factor hamil diluar nikah, dan factor media massa. Pernikahan dini berdampak negatif pada kondisi psikologis yang belum terpenuhi. Dampak pada kesehatan dapat meningkatkan kematian ibu maupun bayi, rentan terjadi komplikasi selama kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas. Dari segi sosial mengurangi kebebasan berekspresi, terbatasnya ruang lingkup untuk bergaul, dan merasa malu untuk bersosialisasi karena hamil diluar nikah. Dampak ekonomi dapat berupa kondisi ekonomi yang masih rendah sehingga remaja banyak yang belum bisa hidup mandiri, masih merepotkan dan menggantungkan hidupnya kepada orang tua. Dampak positif dari pernikahan dini ialah terhindar dari zina, dan meringankan beban orang tua.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Status Ekonomi terhadap Kejadian Pernikahan Anak di Kabupaten Bangkalan Sabilatur Rosyadah; Farida; Nunik Puspitasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 12 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Oktober 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.401 KB)

Abstract

Pernikahan dini merupakan pernikahan yang dilakukan di bawah umur, dimana batasan usianya untuk perempuan dan laki-laki adalah 19 tahun. Sedangkan di Kabupaten Bangkalan masih banyak yang menikah di usia dini, hal ini terjadi karena dipengaruhi beberapa faktor salah satunya tingkat pendidikan dan status ekonomi yang rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan status ekonomi dengan kejadian pernikahan dini di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian case control. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 responden, yaitu 25 sampel kasus dan 25 sampel kontrol. Sampel di ambil secara acak (Simple Random Sampling) dengan menggunakan instrumen formulir yang disebarkan secara online. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pernikahan dini (Pvalue= 0,001, Nilai OR= 0,107) status ekonomi (Pvalue= 0,010, Nilai OR= 0,111). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tingkat pendidikan dan status ekonomi merupakan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pernikahan dini di Kabupaten Bangkalan.