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All Journal JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Science Midwifery Excellent Midwifery Journal International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Jurnal Kebidanan, Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (J-BIKES) Tour Health Journal JURNAL KELUARGA SEHAT SEJAHTERA
Yulia Safitri
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Flora, Medan, Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI KUNING PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA DATAR KECAMATAN HAMPARAN PERAK KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2021 Yulia Safitri; Nurul Haflah
JURNAL KELUARGA SEHAT SEJAHTERA Vol 19, No 2 (2021): JURNAL KELUARGA SEHAT SEJAHTERA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jkss.v19i2.32421

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe cause of mortality in newborns is jaundice, which is a yellow color that appears on the skin and mucosa due to an increase in bilirubin. The initial survey that was carried out at the Kota Datar Health Center was found in 25 cases, in 2019, there were 28 cases and in 2020 there were 30 cases of babies with jaundice. The time of the study was March - June  2021. The sample in the study was 30 respondents, namely all babies who had jaundice. Data analysis to answer research problems was carried out using a test chi square. Keywords: Gestational Age, Delivery Process  ABSTRAKPenyebab mortalitas pada bayi baru lahir adalah Ikterus yaitu warna kuning yang tampak pada kulit dan mukosa karena peningkatan bilirubin Hiperbillirubin merupakan suatu keadaan dimana kadar billirubin. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Datar Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2021. Waktu penelitian bulan Maret – Juni tahun 2020. Sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 30 responden yaitu seluruh bayi yang mengalami ikterus. Analisis data untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan umur kehamilan, proses persalinan, berat badan lahir, dan pelayanan kesehatan bidan dengan kejadian bayi kuning. Kata Kunci: Umur Kehamilan, Proses Persalinan
The Relationship Between Mothers' Anxiety Levels and Hb-0 Vaccination among Infants in Kota Datar Village Safitri, Yulia; Kaban, Nurhaida Br; Sitorus, Nopita Yanti; Putri, Pratiwi Syah
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 8, No 1 (2026): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v8i1.26911

Abstract

 Timely administration of the hepatitis B vaccine at birth (HB-0) is crucial to prevent mother-to-child transmission of the hepatitis B virus. However, HB-0 vaccination coverage, both globally and locally, remains below the desired level. Maternal concerns have been suggested as a potential barrier to newborn vaccination. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between maternal anxiety levels and the use of HB-0 vaccination in infants in Kota Datar Village, located in Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang. In January and February 2024, a cross-sectional survey was conducted involving all mothers with infants aged 0–7 days (n = 35). Maternal anxiety was measured using the 20-item Zung Anxiety Scale. HB-0 vaccine acceptance was documented based on maternal statements and local government records. Chi-square analysis was used to test the relationship, with a significance level of α = 0.05. The group of 35 participants consisted mostly of people aged 20–35 years, and all had completed high school education. HB-0 was administered to 37.1% of infants (13 of 35). Conversely, 62.9% (22 of 35) did not receive HB-0 within the specified birth period. Maternal anxiety was a common problem, affecting 25 of 35 women. Mothers with severe anxiety were significantly less likely to administer HB-0 than those with mild anxiety (χ², p = 0.002). Survey responses, which included quantitative data, showed that safety concerns, fear of fever after vaccination, and misinformation were common reasons for concern. In this group, a significant association was found between maternal anxiety and reduced HB-0 acceptance. To improve the timely immunization of newborns against hepatitis B, it is recommended to use interventions that include prenatal counseling, focused information about risks, and increased involvement of frontline health workers. Future research should investigate the extent to which interventions to reduce anxiety affect vaccine acceptance. Keywords:  Hepatitis B Birth Dose, HB-0 Immunization, Maternal Anxiety, Vaccine Uptake, Newborn Immunization.
Co-Authors Alfi Laili Desi Handayani Lubis Haflah, Nurul Kaban, Nurhaida Br Maimunah R Nopita Yanti Sitorus Pratiwi Syah Putri Putri, Pratiwi Syah Yaumil Fauziah Yulia Fatma Nasution