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Journal : Borneo Educational Journal (Borju)

Validating Students’ Readiness for Online Learning: Questionnaire Development and Evaluation Mahayanti, Ni Wayan Surya; Indra Agus Eka Hariawan; Suwastini, Ni Komang Arie; Paramartha, Anak Agung Gede Yudha; Asril, Nice Maylani; Hua, Liang
Borneo Educational Journal (Borju) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/bej.v7i2.2026

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to validate the students’ readiness of online learning questionnaire based on previous research, conceptualized in attitudes toward learning aspects. Six dimensions of attitudes toward learning aspects comprised of learning flexibility (LF), attitude online learning (OL), online interaction (OI), study management (SM), technology (TE), classroom learning (CL), and readiness of blended learning (RBL). 243 secondary students in a rural area in Bali participated in this study. Google form was delivered after the participants agree to join the study and filled the consent form. The data were analysed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to assess the hypotheses. The findings showed that a four-correlated model including attitudes toward study management, classroom learning, learning flexibility, and readiness of blended learning factors was validated by the results of EFA and CFA. Internal reliability confirmed the consistency factors, the validity provided evidence for significance relationships between them. Unlike previous study’s findings, this study discovered that attitudes toward online learning, attitudes toward technology, and attitudes toward online interaction are not essential elements of students’ readiness for online learning. This finding highlights pedagogical aspects, which turn into the essential idea in determining how prepared students are for online learning. The result can only be generalized to other areas of Indonesia through further researches
Co-Authors ., Dedy Kusdianto Klau ., Dedy Kusdianto Klau ., Desak Ayu Made Pradnya Iswari ., I Gede Wahyudi ., I Gede Wahyudi ., Ib Kd Mega Brahwija ., Kadek Angga Andriani ., Ni Kadek Swandewi ., Ni Kadek Swandewi ., Ni Luh Gede Tangkas Rahmayanti ., Ni Luh Gede Tangkas Rahmayanti ., Ni Luh Sukareni ., NI WAYAN YULI ERAYANTI ., Prof. Dr. Anak Agung Istri Ngr. Marha ., Putu Anastasia Mayrika ., PUTU AYU LINDA KRISTIANA DEWI ., PUTU NITA YULIANI ., PUTU NITA YULIANI Absari, Ratih Mas Adiguna, I Wayan Bayu Anak Agung Istri Ngr. Marhaeni Anggita Prasistha Utami Artini, Luh Putu Putu Ayuni, Ni Luh Chandra Barus, Lanina Mayrani br Dambayana, Putu Eka Dewa Komang Tantra Dewa Putu Ramendra Dewi, Ida Ayu Gede Puspita Ratna Dewi, Kadek Andi Suari Dewi, N. L. P. E. Sulistia Eka Sulistia Dewi Fridayani, Kadek Budi G.A.P. Suprianti Gautami, Gusti Ayu Agung Tania Gede Wisnu Mahayasa Gusti Ayu Bintang Purwani Hendryani, Kadek Dessy Dwi Hua, Liang I Gede Nyoman Arya Risaldi Dwi Nugraha I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra Indra Agus Eka Hariawan Intari, Ni Komang Putri Kadek Fradita Febyone Luh Gede Eka Wahyuni Made Hery Santosa Mahadewi, Pande Made Ayu Mahayasa, Gede Wisnu Ni Komang Arie Suwastini Ni Luh Chandra Ayuni Ni Luh Putu Eka Sulistia Dewi Ni Made Dwi Dharmayanti Ni Putu Liana Santy Ni Wayan Surya Mahayanti Ni Wayan Vina Krisna Yanti Nice Maylani Asril Noviyanti, Ni Komang Diah Pratiwi, N. P. Wismayani Prof. Dr. Anak Agung Istri Ngr. Marha . Prof. Dr. Ni Nyoman Padmadewi,MA . Putra, I Kadek Krisna Dharma Putri, Ni Wayan Astri Monika Putri, Putu Jesika Suwendra Putu Adi Krisna Juniarta Putu Eka Dambayana Suputra Ratih Mas Absari S.Pd. Putu Eka Dambayana S. . Sanjaya, I Agus Rudi Sanjaya, I Gede Heri Santy, Ni Putu Liana Septi, Ni Kadek Dwi Candra Setiawati, I Gusti Ayu Indah Sulistia Dewi, Dr. Ni Luh Putu Eka Susrini, Putu Wati, Ketut Merina Yohana Nova Enzelina