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All Journal Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Jurnal Pengabdian Ilung (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS
Muhammad Helmi
FakuItas Kehutanan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
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ANALISIS FINANSIAL TANAMAN KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) AREAL PT. INHUTANI III KERJASAMA OPERASI (KSO) DENGAN PT. CITRA PUTRA KEBUN ASRI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT Elok Koeswindarti; Arfa Agustina Rezekiah; Muhammad Helmi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 2 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.371 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i2.3336

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of PT. Citra Putra Kebun Asri in the area of PT. Inhutani III Tanah Laut Regency. This research method uses financial analysis methods including NPV, Net B / C and IRR. The results of this study indicate the financial feasibility analysis obtained using a discount rate of 9.95% with the NPV method of Rp11,384,378,028, - net B / C value of Rp1,202 and IRR of 12,702%. PT. Citra Putra Kebun Asri (CPKA) in developing the rubber plant business is very beneficial for the company itself so that the estate is financially feasible to continue.Keywords: Financial analysis; NPV; Net B/C; IRR
POTENSI DAN PENGGUNAAN KAYU BAKAR DARI AGROFORESTRI DUKUH DI KECAMATAN KARANG INTAN KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN Hafizianor Hafizianor; Muhammad Helmi; Yusuf Efendi
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 3, No 3 (2015): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 3 No 3 Edisi November 2015
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v3i3.2280

Abstract

Potensi dan kegunaan kayu bakar yang berasal dari agroforestri dukuh sebagai sumber energi memberikan nilai ketahanan energi bagi masyarakat. Tingkat konsumsi kayu masyarakat  dan potensi kayu bakar yang tersedia perlu diteliti karena tingkat kebutuhan kayu bakar  masyarakat akan sangat beragam tergantung pada kondisi sosial ekonomi dan budaya masyarakat yang berada tinggal di sekitar dukuh/hutan. Konsumsi total kayu bakar sebesar 552,204 m3/tahun dan rata-rata konsumsi kayu bakar tersebut sebesar 276,102 m3/tahun. Sumber kayu bakar yang digunakan berasal dari dukuh yang mereka miliki dan meminta ke dukuh tetangga. Potensi kayu bakar yang ada di dukuh sebesar 370,275 m3/tahun dan rata-rata 185,14 m3/ha. Dari analisis hasil regresi secara parsial dimana variabel berpengaruh nyata adalah jumlah anggota keluarga (X1), pendapatan perbulan (X2), dan jarak dari dukuh  (X4). Perhitungan tersebut menggunakan analisis regresi Y = 0.168 X1 – 0.779 X2 – 0.223 X4 + 0,126884791.Fuelwood is an energy source that has long been used for human purposes. Fuelwood production tends to decrease with decreasing acreage firewood producers such as farms and forests. Fuelwood is more effective and efficient in use for more easily retrieved and obtained without purchasing. The collection of fuelwood shaped wood beams then split into parts. In the storage of fuelwood stored in the side of the house, under the house and above the kitchen. Fuelwood obtained from each hamlet. Consumption of fuelwood both the Village of 552.204 m3/year and average consumption of firewood two villages are sebesat 276.102 m3/year.Potential fuelwood in the hamlet average of 185.14 m3/ha. It turned out to be insufficient consumption of fuelwood per year in which the average volume two of the village of 370.275 m3/year with an average of 185.14 m3/ha. The most widely used type is rubber wood. Based on the analysis of the factors which affect the consumption of fuelwood (Y) is affected by the results of the analysis of partial regression scara where significant variable is the number of family members (X1), monthly income (X2), and the distance of the hamlet (X4). The calculations using regression analysis model Y = 0168 X1 - X2 0779 - 0223 X4 + 0.126884791.
ANALISA BIAYA PEMANENAN KAYU MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK RIL (Reduced Impact Logging) DI IUPHHK-HA PT. WIJAYA SENTOSA, PAPUA BARAT Muhammad Helmi; Fonny Rianawati; Aurora Putri Modi Sandiana BES
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 8, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 8 No 3 edisi November 2020
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v8i3.9624

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the cost used of forest harvesting activities which consist of logging, skidding, loading, hauling, and unloading using the Reduced Impact Logging (RIL) technique in the natural forest of PT. Wijaya Sentosa, West Papua. Tools used for this research are stationaries, calculators, and laptop. The data that needs to be collected for cost analysis consists of productivity data as primary data that had taken beforehand, secondary data from the company consist of tree species, tree ages, price of heavy equipment, fuel and lubricant usage data, parts replacement data, and operator wage data. The results obtained from this study are the details of estimated production costs for skidding activities amounting to 101,791 IDR/m3, 5,978 IDR/m3 for loading activities, 3,714 IDR/m3 for unloading activities, and 42,767 IDR/m3 for transportation activities. The total cost of harvesting from logging to transportation is 168,750 IDR/m3.
PERHITUNGAN NILAI KALOR BRIKET DAN KANDUNGAN HARA KOMPOS DARI LIMBAH PEMBUKAAN LAHAN TANPA BAKAR DI LAHAN GAMBUT Muhammad Naparin; Muhammad Helmi; Fonny Rianawati; Fatriani Fatriani
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 7 No 1 Edisi Maret 2019
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v7i1.7287

Abstract

This study aims to determine charcoal briquette value and nutrient content of compost derived from land clearing waste on peat land in an effort to control forest and land fires that occured on peatlands. This research was carried out in a wetland area located in North Landasan Ulin, Liang Anggang sub-district, Banjar Regency because each year this location always experiences forest fires, because there are land clearing activities for plantation and agricultural activities by the community as a whole and integrated various aspects. The object of this study is Bricket and compost that made from land cleaning waste such as tree stumps, branches and twigs that used for briquette, while ferns, litter and grass were used to make compost. Based on the results of laboratory tests on the charcoal of briquette and nutrient content of compost it is known that the average of charcoal briquette value is 6.180,41 cal/gr which meet calorific value standard of charcoal briquette made in Japan which ranges from 6.000-7.000 cal/gr and Indonesian National Standard (SNI 01-6235-2000) for charcoal briquettes which is at least 5000 cal/gr, but does not fulfilled to English Standards (7.300 kal/gr) and America Standards (6.500 cal/gr). The average nutrient content of compost produced from land opening waste is N-total of 2,086%; P2O5 of 1,63%; K2O of 1,19%; ratio of C/N of 8,72 and moisture content of 24,11 (%) .
BUSSINES MODEL CANVAS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF STRATEGI BISNIS KERAJINAN SEDOTAN PURUN DI DESA TUMBANG NUSA, KECAMATAN JABIREN KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU Daniel Itta; Muhammad Helmi; Adnan Ardhana
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 3 (2021): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOLUME 9 NOMER 3 EDISI NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v9i3.12315

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the business model of the purun straw craft business in Tumbang Nusa Village and determine the strategy for developing the purun straw craft business model in Tumbang Nusa Village with the Bussines Model Canvas (BMC) approach. Purun straws in Tumbang Nusa village. This study uses descriptive research methods to collect detailed actual information that describes existing symptoms, identifies problems or examines prevailing conditions and practices. The results of the research on the canvas model business mapping that have been carried out, it turns out that the customer segment of the purun straw craftsmen has been diversified into Bussines to Bussines and Bussines to Consumer customers with marketing reach in the cities of Palangkaraya, Jakarta and Bali. The revenue stream element from straw craftsmen is only in the form of selling straws. Furthermore, the main resources used are production equipment, human resources, capital, transportation and communication tools with key activities in the form of production and marketing activities. Meanwhile, the main partnership that keeps the business running is the Liaison and the government. The last element in the form of a cost structure contains fixed costs and variable costs. After getting information from the business model environment and SWOT analysis, the changes to the existing canvas business model are obtained. In order for the production process to run more efficiently, the use of appropriate technology is added through production mechanization, while for the main activity promotional activities are added. Researchers suggest craftsmen can implement improvement strategies on the Business Model Canvas elements that focus on five elements, namely, Customer segments, Channels, Customer relationships, Key activities and Key partners so that operational activities are expected to be more effective
ANALISIS BIAYA MADU KELULUT (Trigona itama) PADA USAHA MADU ZAHRA DI KECAMATAN PENGARON KABUPATEN BANJAR Risnawati Risnawati; Arfa Agustina Rezekiah; Muhammad Helmi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 5 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i5.6700

Abstract

Zahra kelulut honey is one of the kelulut honey business in Pengaron that has been around since 2017, this kelulut honey has high economic value and is in great demand by the community. The purpose of this research to calculate: (a) fixed costs and variable costs of Zahra kelulut honey business, (b) income and profit, (c) Break Even Point (BEP) and Return On Investment (ROI). The data used collected by live interviews with business owner. The method used is the production cost analysis, BEP analysis and ROI analysis. The result shows that the total production cost of Zahra kelulut honey in 2020 for 50 boxes of honey bee is Rp 96.608.000 which consists of Rp 75.966.000 of fixed costs and Rp 20.942.000 of variable costs. The collected profit is Rp 153.600.000 with the output amount is 480 liters, which sold at Rp 320.000/ liter, therefore, the collected profit is Rp 56.692.000. The break even point in 2020 is 274,87 liters or Rp 87.958.341, in order not to experience any losses, the production has to be higher than BEP number. Viewed from the collected profit and the capital cost from the business shows that ROI in 2020 is 62,09%, which means that the time it takes to return on investment is less than 2 years and declared worth developing, the bigger the ROI, then the better the said business.Madu kelulut Zahra merupakan salah satu usaha madu kelulut yang ada di Pengaron yang sudah ada sejak tahun 2017, madu kelulut ini memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan banyak diminati masyarakat. Adapun tujuan dari Penelitian ini untuk menghitung: (a) biaya tetap dan biaya variabel dari usaha madu kelulut Zahra, (b) pendapatan dan keuntungan, (c) Break Even Point (BEP) dan Return on Investment (ROI). Data yang digunakan diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan pemilik usaha. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis biaya produksi, anaisis BEP dan analisis ROI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total biaya produksi madu kelulut Zahra pada tahun 2020 untuk 50 kotak lebah madu sebesar Rp96.908.000 yang terdiri dari biaya tetap sebesar Rp75.966.000 dan biaya variabel sebesar Rp20.942.000. Pendapatan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp153.600.000 dengan jumlah output 480 liter yang dijual dengan harga 320.000/ liter, sehingga didapatkan keuntungan sebanyak 56.692.000. Break Even Point pada tahun 2020 sebesar 274,87 liter atau Rp87.958.341, agar usaha tersebut tidak mengalami kerugian maka harus mampu memproduksi diatas angka BEP. Melihat dari keuntungan yang didapat dan biaya modal dari usaha ini menunjukkkan bahwa ROI pada tahun 2020 sebesar 62,09% artinya waktu yang diperlukan untuk pengembalian modal kurang dari 2 tahun dan dinyatakan layak dikembangkan, semakin besar nilai ROI maka akan semakin baik keadaan usaha tersebut
Bimbingan Teknis Pengolahan Minyak Kemiri Di Kth Batu Kura Desa Galam Kecamatan Bajuin Mufidah Asyari; Muhammad Helmi; Mardiah Mardiah; Tania Agustiana; Miftahul Anwar
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 2, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v2i3.6618

Abstract

Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana) merupakan salah satu tanaman industri dari family Euphorbiceae yang bijinya dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber minyak dan rempah-rempah, tetapi dapat juga gunakan untuk keperluan industri dan tanaman obat serta dapat pula difungsikan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif untuk mesin diesel. Minyak kemiri sering digunakan untuk bahan perawatan rambut yang memiliki khasiat menyuburkan rambut. Satu pohon setiap tahun mendapatkan sekitar 80 kg biji kemiri. Oleh masyarakat buah kemiri tersebut mereka ambil dan kumpulkan dan dijual dalam bentuk biji kemiri, dengan harga yang relative murah. Hal ini lah yang mendasari dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini dengan maksud untuk mengoptimalkan produk dari biji kemiri dengan penerapan teknologi sehingga bisa menghasilkan produk olahan minyak kemiri yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai jual dari kemiri tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil dialog dengan masyarakat Desa Galam, khususnya kelompok petani Kemiri Kelompok tani Hutan Batu Kura diperoleh informasi bahwa selama ini mereka tidak pernah mendapatkan informasi, penyuluhan maupun pelatihan untuk mengolah biji kemiri menjadi minyak kemiri secara sederhana dengan cara manual, sehingga bisa menjadi suatu produk yang bernilai jual tinggi dan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kata kunci: Kemiri; Bimtek; Minyak Kemiri
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA MATANG KALADAN, KABUPATEN BANJAR Mayske Ellora Anggraeni; Muhammad Helmi; Fonny Rianawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 1 Edisi Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v6i1.8203

Abstract

Matang Kaladan Tourist Attractions one of the tourist destinations has an attraction in South Kalimantan. Matang Kaladan Tourism presents a view above the peak, so that it attracts visitors or tourists to come, and there are facilities in the form of photo spots that allow management at the Kaladan Matang Tourism location. The purpose of this study (1) analyzes management costs and revenues obtained from 2019-2021, (2) analyzes tourism development through SWOT methods and determines its development strategy. The methods used in this research cost analysis and SWOT. The results of the analysis of the cost of managing Kaladan Mature Tourist Attractions show the value of ratio = 1 in 2019 and 2020, and in 2021 shows the value of the ratio>1 "profitable business". SWOT analysis through quantitative approaches is worth x = 2.00 and y = 2.00. SWOT analysis through qualitative approach SO = 10.08, WO = 1.92, ST = 2.8, WT = (-6.08). Based on these values, Kaladan Mature Tourist Attractions from the cost analysis in 2019 and 2020 were declared "not profitable, but not disadvantaged" in the sense of "breakeven", while 2021 was declared "profitable business" in the sense of "feasible". SWOT analysis of x and y values (2.00, 2.00) the position of the attraction that shows that the position of the object is in Quadrant I, this is in a quantitative approach using so strategies. SWOT analysis through a qualitative approach using so, WO, ST, WT strategiesSelatan. Wisata Matang Kaladan menyajikan pemandangan diatas puncak, sehingga menarik pengunjung atau wisatawan berdatangan, serta terdapat fasilitas berupa spot foto yang memungkinkan adanya pengelolaan di lokasi Wisata Matang Kaladan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini (1) menganalisis biaya pengelolaan serta pendapatan yang diperoleh dari tahun 2019-2021, (2) menganalisis pengembangan wisata melalui metode SWOT serta menentukan strategi pengembangannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Analisis Biaya dan SWOT. Hasil dari analisis biaya pengelolaan Objek Wisata Matang Kaladan menunjukkan nilai rasio=1 pada tahun 2019 dan 2020, serta tahun 2021 menunjukkan nilai rasio>1 “usaha menguntungkan”. Analisis SWOT melalui pendekatan kuantitatif bernilai x= 2,00 dan y= 2,00. Analisis SWOT melalui pendekatan kualitatif SO = 10,08 ,WO = 1,92 ,ST = 2,8 ,WT = (-6,08). Berdasarkan nilai tersebut Objek Wisata Matang Kaladan dari analisis biaya tahun 2019 dan 2020 dinyatakan “tidak untung, namun tidak dirugikan” dalam arti “impas”, sedangkan 2021 dinyatakan “usaha menguntungkan” dalam arti “layak”. Analisis SWOT nilai x dan y (2.00, 2.00) posisi objek wisata yang menunjukan bahwa posisi objek berada di Kuadran I, hal ini dalam pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan strategi SO. Analisis SWOT melalui pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan strategi SO, WO, ST, WT
ANALISIS ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN SUMBER DAYA INTERNAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN FURNITURE DI KOTA BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Rahmadi Noor; Muhammad Helmi; Arfa Agustina Rezekiah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 2 Edisi April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v6i2.8544

Abstract

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are one of the most important parts of the economy in Indonesia. Has various types, from culinary, fashion, education, even creative products. One of these creative products is SME furniture that uses wood and rattan. This study have a purpose to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on company performance and the influence of company internal resources on company performance. This study uses a survey method by distributing questionnaires with a Likert scale. Entrepreneurship orientation has no significant effect on company performance, especially SME furniture with a T-value (0.113) and P-value (0.910). Internal Resources have a significant effect on company performance, especially SME furniture with a T-value (2.174) and P-value (0.030)Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) adalah sebuah bagian penting dari kedaan ekonomi yang ada di Indonesia. Memiliki berbagai jenis, dari kuliner, fashion, pendidikan, bahkan produk kreatif. Produk kreatif ini salah satunya adalah UKM furniture yang menggunakan kayu maupun rotan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan serta pengaruh sumber daya internal perusahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey melalui questionnaire dengan skala likert. Orientasi Kewirausahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja perusahaan khususnya UKM furniture dengan nilai T-value (0,113) dan P-value (0,910). Sumber Daya Internal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja perusahaan khususnya UKM furniture dengan nilai T-value (2,174) dan P-value (0,030)
KONTRIBUSI PROGRAM AGROFORESTRI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA HAKIM MAKMUR KECAMATAN SUNGAI PINANG Nandha Maulidya Pratami; Muhammad Helmi; Asysyifa Asysyifa
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 3 Edisi Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v6i3.9212

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the program agroforestry on the income of the Hakim Makmur Village community and analyze the income contribution of the Hakim Makmur Village community from the agroforestry program. This study was carried out in Hakim Makmur Village by taking a sample 50 of KTH Desa members Hakim Makmur with quantitative method based on a list of questions structured (questionnaire). The agroforestry program has a significant effect on farmers income in Hakim Makmur Village with significance P Value (0.01). The average contribution of income from the people of Hakim Makmur Village from agroforestry is 52.6%.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh program agroforestri terhadap pendapatan masyarakat Desa Hakim Makmur dan menganalisis kontribusi pendapatan masyarakat Desa Hakim Makmur dari program agroforestri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Hakim Makmur dengan pengambilan sampel 50 anggota KTH Desa Hakim Makmur menggunakan metode kuantitatif berdasarkan daftar pertanyaan terstruktur (kuesioner). Program agroforestri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani di Desa Hakim Makmur. Dengan signifikasi P Value (0,01). Rata-rata kontribusi pendapatan masyarakat Desa Hakim Makmur dari agroforestri adalah sebesar 52,6%.
Co-Authors - Asysyifa Adnan Ardhana Arfa Agustina Rezekiah Aurora Putri Modi Sandiana BES Badaruddin Badaruddin Dahni Dahni Daniel Itta Dewi Lestari Elok Koeswindarti Fatriani Fatriani Fonny Rianawati Hafizianor Hafizianor Hairul Fauzan Halimah Tussaddiah Idah Fitriani Kissinger Kissinger Maghdalena Yoeseran Mardiah Mayske Ellora Anggraeni Miftahul Anwar Mufidah Asyari Muhammad Maulana Muhammad Syahrul Fahriady Nandha Maulidya Pratami Naparin, Muhammad Novita Indah Nurnaini Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Rahmadi Noor Reza Ayatullah Firdaus Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri Risnawati Risnawati Saputri Aulia Siti Aisyah Hidayati Tania Agustiana Yusuf Efendi