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Naparin, Muhammad
FakuItas Kehutanan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
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DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI KARET DI DESA AMBAWANG KECAMATAN BATU AMPAR Apriliawati Yunita Indah Sari; Muhammad Naparin; Daniel Itta
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 3 Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i3.5706

Abstract

The rubber plant (Hevea bransiliensis) is one of the plants that has a high enough economic value so that it can meet the living needs of most Indonesian people, but a virus was detected from Wuhan, China which then entered Indonesia in March 2020, which was identified as Covid-19. Pandemi of Covid-19 has an impact on various sectors in Indonesia, one of them is the economic sector. Ambawang village was the first village detected the Covid-19 virus in Tanah Laut Regency, thus causing little impact on the village. The purpose of this study is to compare farmers' income from rubber productivity before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is proportional stratified random sampling it uses 3 classes in the study and obtained a total sample of 165 as respondents. Data analysis used a statistical approach, namely the paired T-test. The results of this study indicate the average cost of each class in Ambawang village, namely for class 1 the average cost of rubber farmers is Rp.619,952, for class 2, which is Rp.1,275,124, while for class 3, it is Rp.4,356,986. Of the three classes in this study, after a parametric test using the Paired T-test showed that the Covid-19 pandemic has a significated impact on the income of rubber farmers.Tanaman karet (Hevea bransiliensis) adalah salah satu tanaman yang memiliki nilai ekomoni yang cukup tinggi sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia, namun terdeteksinya virus yang berasal dari Wuhan, China yang kemudian masuk ke Indonesia pada bulan Maret 2020 yang kemudian diketahui bahwa virus tersebut adalah Covid-19. Adanya Virus Covid-19 ini memberikan dampak diberbagai sektor di Indonesia salah satunya sektor ekonomi. Desa Ambawang adalah desa yang pertama kali terdeteksi adanya virus Covid-19 di Kabupaten Tanah laut, sehingga menimbulkan sedikit banyak pengaruh terhadap desa tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membandingkan pendapatan petani karet dari produktivitas karet sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan yaitu proportionate stratified random sampling dalam pengambilan sampelnya karena meggunakan 3 kelas dalam penelitian dan didapat sampel keseluruhan 165 sebagai resoponden. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan statistik yaitu uji parametik T-berpasangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan biaya rata-rata setiap kelas di Desa Ambawang yaitu untuk kelas 1 rata-rata biaya petani karet sebesar Rp.619.952, untuk kelas 2 yaitu sebesar Rp.1.275.124, sedangkan untuk kelas 3 yaitu sebesar Rp.4.356.986. Dari ketiga kelas dalam penelitian ini setelah dilakukan uji parametik menggunakan Uji T-Berpasangan menunjukkan hasil bahwa adanya pandemic Covid-19 memberikan dampak atau pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani karet
KEARIFAN LOKAL PETANI DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI DESA ALIMUKIM KECAMATAN PENGARON KEBUPATEN BANJAR Gazali Rahman; Fonny Rianawati; Muhammad Naparin
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 6 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 3 No 6 Edisi Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (855.916 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i6.4718

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify farmers' local wisdom in land preparation and preparation activities in efforts to control and prevent forest and land fires. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from direct interviews with observations or directly see the activities of farmers in the field who live in Alimukim Village. Secondary data collected was obtained through Alimukim Village profile data. Interviews using a questionnaire were used to collect data about the characteristics of respondents, direct interaction with farmers, respondents 'knowledge and attitudes related to local farmers' wisdom. The results of this study are the manufacture of firebreaks by Alimukim Village farmers with a width of 1 to 2 meters, land management carried out by slash and burn systems, traditional equipment or modified equipment that is often used when preparing land such as hand spayers, machetes , hoes, axes and rakesTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi kearifan lokal petani pada kegiatan pengolahan dan persiapan lahan dalam upaya pengendalian dan pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara langsung dengan observasi atau melihat langsung aktifitas petani di lapangan yang bertempat tinggal di Desa Alimukim. Data sekunder yang dikumpulkan diperoleh melalui data profil Desa Alimukim. Wawancara menggunakan kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang informasi karakteristik responden, interaksi langsung dengan petani, pengetahuan dan sikap responden terkait kearifan lokal petani. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pembuatan sekat bakar oleh petani Desa Alimukim dengan lebar 1 s.d 2 meter, pengolahan lahan dilakukan dengan cara sistem tebas bakar, peralatan sederahana (tradisonal) atau alat yang sudah dimodifikasi yang sering digunakan pada saat penyiapan lahan seperti hand spayer, parang, cangkul, kapak dan garu
KONTRIBUSI SISTEM AGROFORESTRI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN (HKm) SUKA MAJU DI DESA TEBING SIRING KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT Yulia Fitriani; Mahrus Aryadi; Muhammad Naparin
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 5 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 5, Edisi Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.534 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i5.1889

Abstract

Community Forestry  is a state forest whose utilization is primarily aimed at empowering communities in and around forest areas as well as providing access to local communities in managing forests sustainably in order to ensure the availability of jobs for the local community. The form of sustainable forest management, namely with agroforestry activities. Agroforestry can improve the welfare of farmers with contributions given both  farmers and  outcome of farming results. The purpose of this study was to find out the results of income and production of rice and jengkol in the agroforestry system, knowing the amount of income contribution from the agroforestry system and knowing the problems and expectations of the community. This research was conducted in Tebing Siring Village, Bajuin District, Tanah Laut Regency. The method used in this study is descriptive method with in-depth interview techniques and field observations. The results showed that the annual agroforestry business income was Rp.17,000,000 and the smallest was Rp.600,000 while the average production of rice and Jengkol was 440 liters and 18 belek. The difference in annual agroforestry business income is very far, this is due to the lack of interest of farmers in running agroforestry businesses and ignorance of the magnitude of the profits obtained if the agroforestry business they run is successful, this results in low contributions. The highest contribution of rice and jengkol agroforestry systems was 32% and the smallest contribution was 2.4%. The average contribution was 15%. The problem faced by farmers is the presence of rat and beruk (bangkui) which causes the production and income from agroforestry decreace..Keywords : Community Forestry; Agroforestry; Contribution
PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DESA MANDIANGIN BARAT DARI HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU (HHBK) DI KHDTK UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT Muhammad Dedi; Muhammad Naparin; Arfa Agustina Rezekiah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 6 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 6 Edisi Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.372 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i6.4610

Abstract

Forest is a unity of ecosystems on a wide expanse of land containing biological natural resources. Non-timber forest products called HHBK are products sourced from forests other than wood in the form of vegetable objects such as rattan, nipah, sago, bamboo, sap-sap, grains, leaves, medicines and others as well as animals such as wildlife and parts of the wildlife (horns, skins, etc.). Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK) is a forest area intended for research and development, education and training, as well as local religious and cultural interests in accordance with the mandate of Decree No. 16. Document Number 41 Year 1999 without changing the function of the region. This research was conducted in KHDTK ULM West Mandiangin Village, Karang Intan District, Banjar Regency. The purpose of this study is to identify the type, analyze the income and its contribution to the income of the community from the utilization of HHBK in KHDTK ULM. This study uses descriptive analysis. The results of identification of HHBK utilization by the community are rubber, jengkol, betel leaves, hazelnuts and kupang fruit. With the amount of revenue sourced from HHBK is Rp. 285.440.000 / year, and in addition to HHBK Rp.379.320.000 / year.  With a breakdown of contributions sourced from HHBK of 42.94%, and in addition to HHBK of 57.06% to public incomeHutan merupakan suatu kesatuan ekosistem di atas lahan luas yang mengandung banyak sumber daya alam. Hasil hutan bukan kayu yang disebut HHBK yaitu hasil berupa hasil nabati di hutan selain kayu, seperti rotan, pinang, sagu, bambu, getah, biji-bijian, daun, obat-obatan, dan lain-lain, serta produk dalam berupa hewan, misalnya hewan liar dan lokasinya (tanduk, kulit, dll). Kawasan hutan tujuan khusus (KHDTK) yaitu kawasan hutan yang diperuntukkan bagi penelitian, pengembangan, pendidikan dan pelatihan, serta kepentingan agama dan budaya daerah sesuai dengan amanat Peraturan Presiden Nomor 249. 16. Dokumen No. 41 tahun 1999 tidak mengubah peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di KHDTK ULM Desa Mandiangin Barat Kecamatan Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis, menganalisis pendapatan dan kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan masyarakat dari pemanfaatan HHBK di KHDTK ULM oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil identifikasi pemanfaatan HHBK oleh masyarakat adalah karet, jengkol, daun sirih, kemiri dan buah kupang. Dengan besarnya pendapatan yang bersumber dari HHBK adalah Rp.285.440.000 / tahun dan selain HHBK Rp.379.320.000/ tahun.  Dengan rincian kontribusi yang bersumber dari HHBK sebesar 42,94%, dan selain HHBK sebesar 57,06% terhadap pendapatan masyarakat.
ANALISIS PRODUKSI BIOMASSA PERMUKAAN TANAH DI BERBAGAI PENUTUPAN LAHAN KHDTK MANDIANGIN Muhammad Dedi; Muhammad Naparin; Arfa Agustina Rezekiah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 2, Edisi April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i2.1076

Abstract

ABSTRACT Borneo forests have a variety of land cover, one located in South Borneo precisely in Mandiangin Education forest, where it’s based on land cover map that has a wide variety of land cover.  Stand density that varies on each land cover will trigger existing different biomass in surface soils.  Aboveground biomass is an energy that produced from all organic plants, such as roots, trunk, branches, flowers, fruits, seeds and leaves that have fallen.  Aboveground biomass is a very important research, because the plants require a lot of nutrients, for life and growth.  The purpose of this study is to determine the number of aboveground biomass production in various Mandiangin KHDTK land cover.  The research methods is to sampling the litter and undergrowth up process in a laboratory oven.  The data that being analysed is using Biomass Formula.  The highest litter biomass production are land cover old coppice with production of 0, 333 tons/ha and biomass production smallest litter found on open land and shrubs that do not have a litter biomass production of 0,000 tons/ha.  The lower biomass production plant is located on land cover bush and open land with biomass production amounted to 0,619 tons/ha and 0,468 tons/ha, the production of plant biomass under the smallest are in the old coppice land cover with a production of 0,046 tons/ha.  Keywords: Land Cover; Ground Biomass Production; litter and undergrowth.  ABSTRAK. Hutan kalimantan memiliki berbagai tutupan lahan yang bervariasi, salah satunya terdapat di Kalimantan selatan tepatnya pada hutan Pendidikan mandiangin, dimana di hutan Pendidikan mandiangin berdasarkan peta tutupan lahan mempunyai berbagai atau ragam variasi tutupan lahan. Kerapatan tegakan yang bervariasi pada setiap tutupan lahan akan memicu variasi biomassa yang ada di permukaan tanah. Biomassa permukaan tanah merupakan suatu energi yang dihasilkan dari semua bahan organik dari tumbuhan, mulai dari akar, batang, cabang, bunga, buah, biji dan daun yang telah gugur. Biomassa permukaan tanah ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan penelitian, karena tumbuhan memerlukan banyak unsur hara, untuk hidup dan pertumbuhannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui seberapa besar produksi biomassa permukaan tanah diberbagai tutupan lahan KHDTK Mandiangin. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu pengambilan sampel seresah dan tumbuhan bawah sampai proses pengovenan di laboratorium. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan Rumus Biomassa. Produksi biomassa seresah terbesar terdapat pada tutupan lahan belukar tua dengan produksi sebesar 0, 333 ton/ha dan produksi biomassa seresah terkecil terkecil terdapat pada lahan terbuka dan semak yang tidak mempunyai produksi biomassa seresah 0,000 ton/ha. Produksi biomassa tumbuhan bawah terbesar berada pada tutupan lahan semak dan lahan terbuka dengan produksi biomassa sebesar 0,619 ton/ha dan 0,468 ton/ha, produksi biomassa tumbuhan bawah terkecil berada pada tutupan lahan belukar tua dengan produksi sebesar 0,046 ton/ha.   Kata Kunci: Tutupan Lahan; Produksi Biomassa Permukaan Tanah; Seresah dan Tumbuhan Bawah
PERHITUNGAN NILAI KALOR BRIKET DAN KANDUNGAN HARA KOMPOS DARI LIMBAH PEMBUKAAN LAHAN TANPA BAKAR DI LAHAN GAMBUT Muhammad Naparin; Muhammad Helmi; Fonny Rianawati; Fatriani Fatriani
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 7 No 1 Edisi Maret 2019
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v7i1.7287

Abstract

This study aims to determine charcoal briquette value and nutrient content of compost derived from land clearing waste on peat land in an effort to control forest and land fires that occured on peatlands. This research was carried out in a wetland area located in North Landasan Ulin, Liang Anggang sub-district, Banjar Regency because each year this location always experiences forest fires, because there are land clearing activities for plantation and agricultural activities by the community as a whole and integrated various aspects. The object of this study is Bricket and compost that made from land cleaning waste such as tree stumps, branches and twigs that used for briquette, while ferns, litter and grass were used to make compost. Based on the results of laboratory tests on the charcoal of briquette and nutrient content of compost it is known that the average of charcoal briquette value is 6.180,41 cal/gr which meet calorific value standard of charcoal briquette made in Japan which ranges from 6.000-7.000 cal/gr and Indonesian National Standard (SNI 01-6235-2000) for charcoal briquettes which is at least 5000 cal/gr, but does not fulfilled to English Standards (7.300 kal/gr) and America Standards (6.500 cal/gr). The average nutrient content of compost produced from land opening waste is N-total of 2,086%; P2O5 of 1,63%; K2O of 1,19%; ratio of C/N of 8,72 and moisture content of 24,11 (%) .
KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET DARI PENCAMPURAN JERAMI DAN SEKAM PADI DARI LIMBAH PASCA PANEN DI LAHAN GAMBUT Fonny Rianawati; Zainal Abidin; Muhammad Naparin
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 9 No 1 Edisi Maret 2021
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v9i1.10465

Abstract

This study aims to study the characteristics of briquettes from rice straw and rice husks in the form of moisture content, density, ash content, flight substance content, and heating value with different mixing variations in an effort to overcome the occurrence of deep forest / land fires to control forest or land fires in wetland areas by innovating and utilizing technology of straw and rice husks from post-harvest waste.  The test results showed, the characteristic values are not much different for each mixing variation and are still below the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) No. 1-6235-2000, namely The heating value ranges from 2729.33 - 3492.14 cal/g (SNI ≥ 5000 cal/g), bonded carbon content ranges from 2.3524 -12.5870% (SNI ≥ 77%), ash content ranges from 27.3367 -29.8367% (SNI ≤ 8%) and the moisture content ranges from 18.2130 -28.8903% (SNI ≤ 8%). This is presumably due to the large content of the adhesive used, the pressing and drying processes that cause high water content, because high water content will cause a low calorific value. Low heating value will cause a large amount of ash content which causes a low value of bound carbon. However, overall charcoal briquettes from rice husks and rice straw can be applied to the community as a technological innovation that can be used in the use of post-harvest waste in an effort to control forest and land fires with land processing without burning.
UJI MUTU BRIKET DARI PENCAMPURAN JERAMI DAN SEKAM PADI DARI LIMBAH PASCA PANEN DI LAHAN GAMBUT Fonny Rianawati; Zainal Abidin; Muhammad Naparin
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 3 (2021): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOLUME 9 NOMER 3 EDISI NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v9i3.12316

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a study of the quality value of briquettes made from mixing straw and rice husks which include a flame test and combustion rate which is expected to be used to educate people around the forest by providing innovation and technology regarding the use of post-harvest waste. The results showed that the value of the quality of briquettes made from variations in the mixing of straw and rice husks including the flame test of the combustion rate obtained results, for treatment A (100% straw) of 0.68 gr/minute, treatment B (100% husk) of 0 ,57 gr/minute, treatment C (Husk 75% + Straw 25%) was 0.40 gr/minute, treatment D (Husk 25% + Straw 75%) was 0.46 r/minute and treatment E (Husk 50% + Straw 50%) of 0.43 gr/minute. The value of the flame to boiling time for treatment A = 38.62 minutes, treatment B = 31.05, treatment C = 23.22 minutes, treatment D = 36.05 and treatment E = 27.95 minutes. Density values of all treatments, and the water content for treatment B and treatment C can meet SII. While other parameters: ash content, volatile matter, bound carbon and calorific value still cannot meet the standards, so it is recommended to carry out further research with other variations of treatment, in order to obtain briquettes with quality that can meet the standards.
PENGARUH EKOWISATA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR GOA LOWO DESA TEGALREJO KECAMATAN KELUMPANG HILIR KABUPATEN KOTABARU Dewi Mira Sari; Daniel Itta; Muhammad Naparin
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 5 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i5.6704

Abstract

Ecotourism can provide economic value for community and magnitude of economic impact that can be felt by community depends on success and fluency in optimizing the tourist attractions themselves. The purpose of study was to compare income of community before the Goa Lowo Ecotourism and after the Goa Lowo Ecotourism. The method of taking research samples using purposive sampling technique with a sample determined based on certain considerations with a total sample of 73 respondents. Data analysis used a statistical approach with paired T-parametric test. The results of this study can be seen that community's income before existence of ecotourism has an influence with after the existence of ecotourism after the Paired T-Sample parametric test is carried out where a fairly large influence is felt by community because of addition of income since the development of Goa Lowo Ecotourism.Ekowisata dapat memberikan nilai ekonomi bagi masyarakat dan besarnya dampak ekonomi yang dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat tergantung dari kesuksesan dan kelancaran dalam mengoptimalkan tempat wisata itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian untuk membandingkan pendapatan masyarakat sebelum adanya Ekowisata Goa Lowo dan sesudah adanya Ekowisata Goa Lowo. Metode dalam pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel yang ditentukan berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 73 responden. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan statistik dengan uji parametrik T-berpasangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dilihat bahwa pendapatan masyarakat sebelum adanya ekowisata terdapat pengaruh dengan sesudah adanya ekowisata setelah dilakukan uji parametrik T-Sampel Berpasangan dimana pengaruh yang cukup besar yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat karena adanya penambahan pendapatan semejak dikembangkannya Ekowisata Goa Lowo.
PENGARUH NATURAL LANDSCAPE DAN ENVIRONMENTAL KNOWLEDGE TERHADAP ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS DAN GREEN BEHAVIOR SEBAGAI BAGIAN UPAYA MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM PADA INDUSTRI JASA LINGKUNGAN Muhammad Naparin
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 10, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 10 Nomer 3 Edisi November 2022
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v10i3.14964

Abstract

Dalam implikasi Triple Bottom Line (People, Planet, Profit), bisnis kehutanan harus berperan dalam memberikan dampak sadar lingkungan (environmental awareness) dan perilaku hijau (green behavior) kepada masyarakat (people) yang pada akhirnya dapat berkontribusi dalam upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim global. Studi ini membangun konsep bisnis jasa lingkungan yang dapat menciptakan pelanggan-pelanggannya menjadi sadar lingkungan dan berperilaku ramah lingkungan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Natural Landscape dan Environmental Knowledge terhadap Environmental Awareness dan Green Behavior. Selain itu studi ini juga bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran Environmental Awareness dan Green Behavior dalam upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim. Model diuji pada bisnis industri jasa lingkungan, yaitu di dua lokasi ekowisata. Analisis statistik dilakukan menggunakan software SmartPLS version 3.2.9. Dari tujuan pertama, diketahui bahwa hasil studi menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan dari Natural Landscape terhadap Environmental Awareness, pengaruh signifikan dari Environmental Knowledge terhadap Environmental Awareness dan Green Behavior, pengaruh signifikan dari Environmental Awareness terhadap Green Behavior. Namun pengaruh langsung Natural Landscape terhadap Green Behavior tidak signifikan. Dari tujuan kedua, diketahui bahwa bisnis jasa lingkungan yang dapat memicu atau meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan dan perilaku hijau para pengunjungnya akan menjadi bagian penting dari upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim.
Co-Authors - Asysyifa Apriliawati Yunita Indah Sari Arfa Agustina Rezekiah Ayu Yunita Lolo Basir Achmad Daniel Itta Dewi Mira Sari Dewi, Nurul Mellyana Eko Rini Indrayatie Fatriani Fatriani Fonny Rianawati Fonny Rianawati Fonny Rianawati Gazali Rahman Hafizianor Hafizianor Hamdani Fauzi Irawati, Gina Sonia Khairun Nisa Mahrus Aryadi Martapani, Ahmad Nopan Muhammad Adieb Rasyadi Muhammad Dedi Muhammad Faisal Mahdie Muhammad Helmi Muhammad Helmi Muhammad Helmi Muhammad Helmi Nofiantura Yosafat Goa Noor Mirad Sari Puspita, Dian Endah Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri, Rina Muhayah Noor Shofiah Shofiah Sri Rahayu Syamani D. Ali Violet Yulia Fitriani Yulicia , Zamrudhinda Minna Zainal Abidin