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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN GIZI BURUK PADA BALITA DIMASA PANDEMIK COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAWANGA KABUPATEN KONAWE PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Alpin Alpin; Wa Ode Salma; Ramadhan Tosepu
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 13 No 3 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v13i3.409

Research Objectives is to determine the factors that influencethe incidence of malnutrition in Toddlers during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the working area of the Tawanga Health Center, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This type of research is an observational analytic study withusing a cross sectional study design. The analysis used is univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a sample size of 97 respondents. There is no effect between maternal education and the incidence of malnutrition in children under five(ρValue 0.596 >α = 0.05); There is an influence of mother's knowledge with the incidence of malnutrition in children under five (ρValue = 0.047 <α = 0.05); There is an influence of family income with the incidence of malnutrition in children under five(ρValue = 0.000 <α = 0.05); There is an influence of a history of infectious diseases affecting the incidence of malnutrition in children under five(ρValue = 0.016 <α = 0.05); There is an effect of parenting with the incidence of malnutrition in Toddlers (ρValue = 0.000 <α = 0.05); There is an effect of the number of family members with the incidence of malnutrition in children under five(ρValue = 0.001 <α = 0.05). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the most influential factors with the incidence of malnutrition include income with a significance value of Value 0.000, and the number of family members with a significance value of Value 0.051. There is an influence between knowledge, family income, mother's occupation, history of infectious diseases, parenting patterns and the number of family members with Malnutrition in Toddlers during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the working area of the Tawanga Health Center, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province so that Puskesmas as gate keeper needs to improve education through nutrition counseling programs, and maximize nutrition improvement programs with PMT for toddlers who have underweight nutritional status and increase early detection of groups at high risk of malnutrition.

PENGARUH PROGRAM BINA KELUARGA BALITA (BKB) TERHADAP TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK DI KECAMATAN POLEANG PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID -19 Hasniati Anggraeni; Wa Ode Salma; Ramadhan Tosepu
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 13 No 3 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v13i3.484

The process of growth and development is a continuous process starting from conception until the age of 18 years, which follows a certain pattern that is unique to each child. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Toddler Family Development Program (BKB) on Child Development in Poleang District During the Covid-19 Pandemic. This type of research is an observational analytic study using a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted in Poleang Subdistrict, Bombana Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province with the time of data collection taking place from July to August 2021 involving 105 mothers and children aged 0-5 years with inclusion criteria such as mothers being members of the Family Development group under five and domiciled in research location for the next 6 months. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling. Data analysis used the chi square test with the assumption that the p-value 0.05 was considered significant. The results showed that the highest level of education was in the low category with 64 mothers (61%), and the lowest was in the high category with 41 mothers (39%). History of infectious diseases in children, out of 105 respondents (100%), the highest was the healthy category with 86 children (81.9%), and the lowest was the sick category with 19 children (18.1%). Family income, out of 105 respondents (100%), the highest category was the poor category as many as 83 respondents (79%), and the lowest was the moderate category as many as 22 respondents (21%). The nutritional status of children, out of 105 children (100%), the highest was in the good category with 85 children (81%), and the lowest was in the poor category with 20 children (19%). The growth and development of children in the working area of Poleang Health Center, Bombana Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province is influenced by the level of education, history of childhood infectious diseases, family income and nutritional status of children.

FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA ANEMIA PADA PEKERJA SPBU DI KOTA BAU-BAU Asmayani Asmayani; Yusuf Sabilu; Ramadhan Tosepu; Adius Kusnan
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 12 No 1 (2021): MARET
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v12i1.356

The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is still quite high. The results show that the national prevalence of anemia in all age groups is 21.70%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the risk of anemia in gas station workers in Baubau City. The type of research used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all gas station workers (fuel filling operators) in Baubau City with a total population of 65 people. The number of samples in this study was 65 people. The results of the study were analyzed using the SPSS version 16.0 program. There is an influence between exposure to benzene on the risk of anemia in gas station workers with a value of = 0.000 < value of = 0.05, There is no influence between age and the risk of anemia in gas station workers with a value of = 0.072 > the value of 0.05 = 0.05, There is an effect between age There is an influence between the use of PPE on the risk of anemia in gas station workers with a value of = 0.001 < = 0.05 and the most dominant variable influencing the occurrence of anemia in gas station workers in Baubau City is Benzene with an Exp (B) value of 42.112. Benzene has an effect of 42.112 on the incidence of anemia in gas station workers in Bau-Bau

FAKTOR RISIKO MOBILTAS PENDUDUK DENGAN KEJADIAN COVID-19 DI KOTA BAUBAU Yanti Sutiani; Ramadhan Tosepu; Wa Ode Salma
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 12 No 4 (2021): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v12i4.492

COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 is an infectious disease. The spread of Covid-19 is not only influenced by specific factors of the pathogen, it is also influenced by population structure and population mobility. Population mobility contributes to the spread of infectious diseases. Diseases can move from one region to another through population mobility, which can pose a serious threat to global health. Baubau City has specific local characteristics, namely as an island and a transit port city for the surrounding islands. To investigate the risk factors for the occurrence of COVID-19 in Baubau City in relation to population mobility variables and population mobility flexibility policies. Data on confirmed cases of COVID-19 in 43 Kelurahan Baubau City were collected and identified from the Baubau City Health Office. This study uses descriptive analysis to describe the characteristics of the Covid-19 incident. Risk factors for population mobility and population mobility flexibility policies contribute to and have a relationship with the incidence of COVID-19 in Baubau City. When the pandemic has spread widely, it is important to understand the various measures to control human mobility and transmission of the ovid-19 virus by responding to and combining various public health scenarios.

EVALUASI PROGRAM GERAKAN SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) DI WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN BOMBANA Arsiana Abidin; Ramadhan Tosepu; Asnia Zainuddin
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 12 No 4 (2021): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v12i4.495

The total population is 287.70 million people, people who practice open defecation are 30, 31 million people. Access to sanitation nationally reached 81% with 30,636 ODF villages/Kelurahan. In Southeast Sulawesi, the realization of the number of villages/kelurahan that implemented STBM only reached 46.60%, not yet reaching the national average of 60.99%. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) in Controlling the Community Environment in the Work Area of the Bombana District Health Office, Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2021. This type of research was a qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive design. Informants in this study included: Head of Public Health Division and Head of Environmental Health Section and sanitarian Puskesmas and STBM managers, village officials. Human resources include community elements (local Village Government) as coordinators and community mobilizers; The Bombana Health Office through the public health sector, the environmental health section, acts as a verifier and mentoring staff from the Public Health Center in the Public Health sector as mentoring staff for triggering the STBM program. The availability of infrastructure that triggers the STBM program is still lacking. The policy from the Health Office is to increase the achievement of the STBM program through budget allocations from DAK and DAU which are given to village work areas that declare STOP open defecation (ODF). The planning process involves community elements as program targets through internal village meetings and Musrenbang level. Monitoring and monitoring activities are carried out by the Health Office as a verifier and sanitarian officer of the Puskesmas. The achievement of STBM indicators has not met the target, which is still reaching 40% of the National target of 75% of all STBM indicators. It is necessary to set a definite time target for the STBM program to be able to run according to the target set and it is hoped that there will be assistance and participation of the community and the Health Office in sending STBM reports.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RUJUKAN PERSALINAN DI RUMAH SAKIT DR. R. ISMOYO KOTA KENDARI Rio Kristian; Juminten Saimin; Ramadhan Tosepu
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 14 No 4 (2022): EDISI SPESIAL
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v14i4.917

Labor is greatly influenced by the environment and where the birth takes place. The place of delivery is one of the factors that can affect the psychology of the mother giving birth. The choice of place to give birth and birth attendants that are not appropriate will have a direct impact on the health of the mother. There are at least two choices of places to give birth, namely at the mother's house or at a health care facility. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with delivery referrals at Dr. R. Ismoyo Kendari City. Quantitative research method, analytic observational cross sectional study with simple random sampling technique which was carried out in August - October 2022 involving 37 mothers giving birth. Data analysis consisted of univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the role of the family and referrals for childbirth (p-value 0.039), there was a significant relationship between costs and referrals for childbirth (p-value 0.010), there was a significant relationship between knowledge and referrals for childbirth (p-value 0.002), there was a significant relationship health service workers to delivery referrals (p-value 0.001), there is a significant relationship between service access and delivery referrals (p-value 0.035). The conclusion of the study is that research referrals are related to the variables of family roles, costs, knowledge, services of health workers. The cost variable is the variable that has the most influence on labor referrals.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA Wa Ode Elfianti Wahid; Ramadhan Tosepu; Asniah Asniah
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 14 No 4 (2022): EDISI SPESIAL
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v14i4.922

Family planning or what is commonly referred to as family planning is a national scale program to reduce birth rates and control population growth in a country. In implementing the Family Planning program, the community should be involved in the whole process to participate. BKKBN data from North Buton Regency shows that the difference between people who participate and do not participate in the Family Planning Program is still quite large, namely in the range of 4,000-5,000 couples of childbearing age who have not participated in the Family Planning program. This study aims to describe and analyze factors related to community participation in the Family Planning program in North Buton Regency in 2022. The method used in this research is observational descriptive and analytic with a cross sectional data collection method. The results showed that of the 100 respondents who had been surveyed, there were 58 respondents who did not take part in the Family Planning Program, and there were 42 respondents who took part in the Family Planning Program. The results of the study concluded that there is a relationship between Knowledge Variables, Access to Health Services, and Family Support with Community Participation in the Family Planning Program. Meanwhile, the variables of education level, religious value, economic value, and health value have no relationship with community participation in the family planning program.

ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERILAKU PELECEHAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR DI KECAMATAN ANGATA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Sitti Dahlia; Sartiah Yusran; Ramadhan Tosepu
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 13 No 3 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v13i3.840

Sexual behavior is a serious problem in developed and developing countries. In the world, an average of 35.6% or 1 in 3 people have had a sexual experience. The high number indicates that sexual behavior is still commonplace. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors causing sexual behavior towards minors in Angata District, Konawe Selatan Regency in 2021. The design of this study was a qualitative research using a phenomenological approach that produced descriptive data. The data obtained from the results of in-depth interviews and observations were then analyzed using the content analysis method. Based on the results of the study showed that the perpetrators did not have good knowledge with low educational backgrounds. The perpetrator has a positive attitude towards the action taken, so that the perpetrator wants to take action after experiencing an increase in sexual desire. Perpetrators have an easy attitude to follow a friend's invitation to take open actions. However, there is a sense of regret and will not repeat the attitude and behavior. It is reasonable to take action when you see minors or the opposite sex, but it will be difficult to control your actions when you have sexual urges, coupled with the influence of drinking, as well as opportunities and opportunities. The circle of friends of the perpetrators who often do negative things so that many of their friends in the environment become perpetrators and also victims. Things that are often done with friends in the perpetrator's environment are gathering until the early hours of the morning doing liquor, and watching pornographic videos, etc. Some of the perpetrators were educated quite hard and some were educated appropriately, such as being sent to school, although many of the perpetrators dropped out of school. Interaction of family members is very rare because of their busy lives.

HUBUNGAN KOMORBID DENGAN KEPARAHAN COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT DARURAT COVID-19 WISMA ATLET KEMAYORAN JAKARTA PUSAT TAHUN 2022 Eke Mahendra; Ramadhan Tosepu; Asriati Asriati
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 14 No 4 (2022): EDISI SPESIAL
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v14i4.961

challenge worldwide in the health sector related to the ongoing spread of the virus. More cases of death occur in the elderly and have co-morbidities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between comorbidities and COVID-19 severity at the Wisma Atlet Kemayoran Central Jakarta COVID-19 emergency hospital in 2022. The type of research was a survey with a cross-sectional study design. The study population was patients who were confirmed positive for COVID-19 with symptoms at the Wisma Atlet Kemayoran Emergency Hospital from July to December 2021. The study sample was 400 people. The results showed that the 6 variables studied, 4 variables that had a correlation with the severity of Covid-19 patients, namely hypertension from Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000, cardiovascular obtained Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000, tuberculosis obtained Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 and comorbidities obtained Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000. Meanwhile, diabetes mellitus and asthma do not have a correlation relationship with the severity level in Covid patients who obtained a Sig value. (2-tailed) respectively, namely = 0.483 and 0.599

Edukasi Gerakan Si Ali (Sikat Gigi Dua Kali Sehari) di SD Negeri 51 Kota Kendari hartati bahar; Febriana Muchtar; Devi Savitri Effendy; Hariati Lestari; Ramadhan Tosepu; La Ode Ali Imran Ahmad
Jurnal Dedikatif Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/dedikatifkesmas.v4i1.606

Membiasakan menyikat gigi pada anak adalah bagian dari pendidikan kesehatan untuk anak usia dini. Anak-anak minimal sikat gigi dua kali sehari yaitu malam hari sebelum tidur dan pagi setelah sarapan. Anak-anak rentan sakit gigi karena belum memiliki kesadaran menyikat gigi dan belum mengetahui tehnik dan frekuensi menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Jika anak-anak sakit gigi akan mengakibatkan produktifitas belajar menurun juga hilang kosentrasi belajar karena sakit gigi. Tujuan edukasi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan anak sekolah dalam tehnik menyikat gigi yang baik dan sikat gigi dua kali sehari. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini menggunakan metode demonstrasi dengan media phantom gigi, juga menggunakan gambar dan suara dengan slide PowerPoint Presentation, menggunakan poster untuk di tempel disekolah, dan stiker pesan gigi sehat. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan siswa setelah diberikan penyuluhan.. Dengan demikian edukasi Gerakan Si Ali (Sikat Gigi Dua Kali Sehari) kepada siswa-siswi di Sekolah Dasar perlu terus dilakukan agar anak sekolah lebih produktif dalam belajar karena bebas dari sakit gigi

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