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USAHA PERIKANAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN Nur Sulistyo Budi Ambarini; Edra Satmaidi; Tito Sofyan
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Bina Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

ABSTRAK Usaha perikanan di Bengkulu secara umum dilakukan nelayan tradisional, yang menggunakan peralatan tradisional dan sederhana. Berpedoman pada cara-cara dan aturan yang mengandung nilai-nilai sebagai kearifan lokal. Hal tersebut masih berlaku hingga saat ini dalam kegiatan perikanan. Penelitian hukum non doktrinal dengan pendekatan socio-legal research ini berupaya mengkaji nilai-nilai kearifan lokal berkaitan dengan aktivitas perikanan di Bengkulu. Penelitian dengan metode pengamatan dan wawancara di wilayah pesisir untuk memperoleh data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa saat ini nilai-nilai kearifan lokal berkaitan usaha perikanan telah mengalami perubahan bersamaan dengan berjalannya waktu. Meski demikian nilai-nilai yang bersifat positif dan universal, perlu dipertahankan dan dikembangkan dalam upaya pengelolaan sumberdaya kelautan dan perikanan berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu perlu diformulasikan dalam bentuk Peraturan Desa atau Peraturan Daerah. Hal tersebut penting untuk keberlanjutan ekonomi, sosial dan ekologis. Kata kunci: Berkelanjutan; Kearifan–lokal; Kelautan; Perikanan; Usaha. ABSTRACT Fishing business in Bengkulu is generally done by traditional fishermen, who use traditional and simple equipment. Guided by means and rules that contain values as local wisdom. This is still true to date in fisheries activities. Non-doctrinal legal research using socio-legal research approach attempts to examine the values of local wisdom related to fishery activities in Bengkulu. Research with observation methods and interviews in coastal areas to obtain primary data. The results showed that the current values of local wisdom related to fishery business has changed along with the passage of time. Nevertheless, values that are positive and universal, need to be maintained and developed in the efforts of sustainable management of marine resources and fisheries. Therefore it needs to be formulated in the form of Village Regulation or Regional Regulation. It is important for economic, social and ecological sustainability. Keywords: Business; Fisheries; Local Wisdom; Marine; Sustainability.

Analisis Yuridis Sistem Pengawasan terhadap Kejahatan Pasar Modal Tito Sofyan
Recital Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Volume 1, Issue 1, Januari 2019
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan, Universitas Jambi

Sistem pengawasan terutama terhadap kejahatan dan pelanggaran di pasar modal yang bermuara pada perlindungan hak-hak pemodal merupakan masalah krusial karena banyak ditemukan bukti praktek penyalahgunaan sumber-sumber daya perusahaan yang berlangsung secara ekstensif. Padahal mekanisme perdagangan di pasar modal merupakan kepercayaan, bila kepercayaan itu hilang, maka runtuhnya pasar modal akan berimbas kepada sektor lain, terutama sektor ekonomi. Meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal (UUPM) telah mengatur ketentuan-ketentuanmengenai perlindungan terhadap hak-hak pemodal, namun dalam kenyataan seringkali hak-hak pemodal terabaikan karena kurangnya akses informasi terhadap sumber daya perusahaan dibanding emiten. Oleh karenanya perlu mendapatkan perlindungan hukum yang adil dan seimbang dengan emiten, melalui intervensi norma-norma hukum yang sengaja diciptakan oleh negara, sebab perlindungan hukum terhadap pemodal ini tidak cukup dengan mengandalkan aspek norma-norma kebebasan berkontrak semata.

Strengthening Corporate Legal Functions in Achieving Good Corporate Governance at PT Bank Bengkulu Siti Aisyah; Widiya N. Rosari; Tito Sofyan
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

The increase in company value is reflected in the increase in performance and company image. PT Bank Bengkulu in enhancing the value of the company is done by applying the principles of Good corporate governance supported by the Corporate Legal division. The principles of Good Corporate Governance include: openness, accountability, responsibility, independence and fairness. Corporate Legal functions to regulate matters relating to the legal field which include: Organization and authority, advice or provision of legal assistance andhandling legal cases, risk management and mitigation, documentation, administration and reporting. Previously, Corporate Legal was part of the Compliance Division. However, since the transfer of Corporate Legal to Corporate Secretary, there has been overlapping of authority, duties and functions. The problem in this research is how to strengthen Corporate Legal in realizing Good Corporate Governance and what are the factors that inhibit the strengthening of Corporate Legal function in realizing Good Corporate Governance at PT Bank Bengkulu. This type of research is empirical research, data sources obtained from interviews, documents, as well as literature and legislation relevant to research. The results of the study are the strengthening of Corporate Legal at PT Bank Bengkulu conducted by organizational restructuring based on Directors Decree No.17.1 / HP.00.01 / D.1 / 2019/2019 regarding changes in the organizational structure of the transfer of Corporate Legal to Corporate Secretary which was formerly Corporate Legal part of Compliance division, thistransfer makes Corporate Legal have a wider authority that is able to provide legal oponi which includes external banks where previously in compliance with Compliance, Corporate Legal can only provide legal opinions that cover only the internal parts of the bank. The factor that inhibits the strengthening of the function of Corporate Legal in realizing good corporate governance at PT Bank Bengkulu is the overlapping authority between the Compliance division and the Corporate Secretary, in which there are no restrictions on what should be reviewed by the Compliance Division and Corporate Secretary, then in policytaken by the Board of Directors cannot be immediately decided by Corporate Legal so the problem becomes slow to be resolved immediately.

THE PROBLEM FACING BY PT. METRO BATAVIA TO PROVIDE COMPENSATION TO COSTUMERS BASED ON THE CONSTITUTION (A case study concerning Bankruptcy of PT. Metro Batavia) Tito Sofyan; Candra Irawan; Dya Vitalia
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Bankruptcy happened to airlines companies causes troubles not only on debtors but also on consumers as the expectant passengers that have purchased flight tickets. When PT. Batavia Air was sentenced bankruptcy by the Commerce Court then all operational activities shall stop. These halted Operational activities resulted loss on consumers since thousand of consumers that have bought tickets cannot fly. Verdict of Commercial Court of Jakarta Pusat No.77/Pailit/2012/PN.NIAGA.JKT.PST on January 30th, 2013 decided all activities concerning on properties are delegated to curator appointed by the court stated on verdict. For consumers that demand any compensation of loss, it is suggested to register a debt note in curator office. On Act No. 1 of 2009 concerning on airlines and Minister Regulation No. 77 of 2011 concerning responsibility of airline, it is stated that airlines are responsible to repay the whole cost of ticket spent by passengers. However, in the reality it is impossible to consumers to get the compensation since they stand as concurrent creditors which have no rights to get advanced repayment. The full repayment can only be possible to gain by consumers after curator complete the whole repayment process to separative and preference creditors.

LEGAL PROTECTION TOWARDS EXPORTERS AND IMPORTERS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE TRANSACTIONS USING LETTER OF CREDIT (L/C) AS A PAYMENT SYSTEM AT PT. BANK MAYBANK INDONESIA TBK BRANCH OF BENGKULU Dinda Estasari; Widya N. Rosari; Tito Sofyan
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

This study aims to examine and to analyze the legal protection of exporters and importers in international trade transactions using Letter of Credit (L/C) as a payment system at PT. Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk branch of Bengkulu. The type of this study was normative legal research with descriptive analytical research design. The result of this study indicated that in an international payment system that used L/C, both exporters and importers were protected, thus exporters did not have to worry about their goods not being paid for, while importers did not need to worry that the goods they bought did not arrive or that they would lose payment, because the bank would guarantee this matters if the required documents were appropriate. PT. Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk branch of Bengkulu, in protecting its customers, must have considerations both based on the provisions of national banking regulations and based on the applicable banking practices. The efforts made by banks to protect exporters and importers were such as banks have to implement good corporate governance, apply Know Your Customer principles including the principle of prudence in providing L/C facilities, apply the Know Your Employee principle. Moreover, it was necessary to apply optimal sanctions in case of violation of procedures. The L/C arrangements at PT. Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk branch of Bengkulu adheres to UCP 600 so that it can avoid differences or misinterpretation between the transacting parties as far as possible.

USAHA PERIKANAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN Nur Sulistyo Budi Ambarini; Edra Satmaidi; Tito Sofyan
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Bina Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

ABSTRAK Usaha perikanan di Bengkulu secara umum dilakukan nelayan tradisional, yang menggunakan peralatan tradisional dan sederhana. Berpedoman pada cara-cara dan aturan yang mengandung nilai-nilai sebagai kearifan lokal. Hal tersebut masih berlaku hingga saat ini dalam kegiatan perikanan. Penelitian hukum non doktrinal dengan pendekatan socio-legal research ini berupaya mengkaji nilai-nilai kearifan lokal berkaitan dengan aktivitas perikanan di Bengkulu. Penelitian dengan metode pengamatan dan wawancara di wilayah pesisir untuk memperoleh data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa saat ini nilai-nilai kearifan lokal berkaitan usaha perikanan telah mengalami perubahan bersamaan dengan berjalannya waktu. Meski demikian nilai-nilai yang bersifat positif dan universal, perlu dipertahankan dan dikembangkan dalam upaya pengelolaan sumberdaya kelautan dan perikanan berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu perlu diformulasikan dalam bentuk Peraturan Desa atau Peraturan Daerah. Hal tersebut penting untuk keberlanjutan ekonomi, sosial dan ekologis. Kata kunci: Berkelanjutan; Kearifan–lokal; Kelautan; Perikanan; Usaha. ABSTRACT Fishing business in Bengkulu is generally done by traditional fishermen, who use traditional and simple equipment. Guided by means and rules that contain values as local wisdom. This is still true to date in fisheries activities. Non-doctrinal legal research using socio-legal research approach attempts to examine the values of local wisdom related to fishery activities in Bengkulu. Research with observation methods and interviews in coastal areas to obtain primary data. The results showed that the current values of local wisdom related to fishery business has changed along with the passage of time. Nevertheless, values that are positive and universal, need to be maintained and developed in the efforts of sustainable management of marine resources and fisheries. Therefore it needs to be formulated in the form of Village Regulation or Regional Regulation. It is important for economic, social and ecological sustainability. Keywords: Business; Fisheries; Local Wisdom; Marine; Sustainability.

COVID-19 PANDEMIC AS THE REASON FOR FORCE MAJEURE IN MOTOR VEHICLES CONSUMER FINANCING AGREEMENTS (STUDY AT PT SUMMIT OTO FINANCE BENGKULU BRANCH) Hafidza Zia; Candra Irawan; Tito Sofyan
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v12i2.25044

As an emergency, the COVID-19 pandemic is also known as a force majeure in civil law, therefore it could be one of the reasons for the postponement until the cancellation of the current agreement. Therefore, the Financial Services Authority as the institution authorized to regulate financial service activities stipulates OJK Regulation Number 14/POJK.05/2020 concerning Countercyclical Policy on the spreading impact of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease for Non-Bank Financial Services Institutions to optimize leasing business activities through financing restructuring. This thesis was completed through empirical research. This study aimed to describe and analyze the implementation of credit restructuring by PT. Summit OTO Bengkulu Branch to resolve late installment payments due to Force Majeure due to the impact of COVID-19, as well as to comprehend and know legal settlements related to delays in the implementation of motor vehicle installment payments at PT. Summit OTO of Bengkulu Branch due to COVID-19.The results of the research and discussion explain that the legal consequence of the spread of COVID-19 as a Force Majeure relative to the financing agreement is that the debtor must still fulfill his obligations/achievements to the debtor after COVID-19 ends. In its implementation, debtors are given credit relief through restructuring in accordance with the form of restructuring issued by leasing in the form of lowering interest rates, extending time, reducing principal arrears, reducing interest arrears, and other forms according to the verification and analysis of the Leasing party on debtors affected by COVID-19. Implementation of financing restructuring in PT. Summit OTO Bengkulu Branch until July 2021 has been realized as much as431 (four hundred and thirty-one) contracts financing. Restructuring of financing is carried out by extending the term of the agreement, delaying part of the payment of motor vehicle installments, and reducing the principal arrears during the period of restructuring of the financing.

THE ANALYSIS OF GENERAL SUMMON FOR THE DEFENDANTS IN CIVIL CASES AT THE STATE COURT Rizki Febrianti; Widiya N. Rosari; Tito Sofyan
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v13i1.27799

Provisions for summons contained in Article 390 HIR paragraph (3) and Article 718 RBg constitute an extraordinary summons often referred to as a general summons. The provisions of the article only implicitly regulate making general summons to the defendant whose whereabouts are unknown, thus creating an ambiguity in the proceedings and the duration of the General Summon. By implicitly regulating the article regarding the General Summon, this article tries to analyze the provisions of the General Summons to the Defendants. It is because the provisions do not regulate the process and the period. It can cause legal consequences in society as well as in the application of the law. With a normative juridical method, the author reviews the regulations in national legislation and their application to 3 (three) courts, namely the Kepahiang District Court, Subang District Court and Nabire District Court, by comparing three legal theories, which are the rule of law theory, the theory of legal certainty and the theory of positivism. So that in the end, through the analysis, it can be found that the article contained in the general summons has a vague norm or lack of clarity regarding legal norms; while the rules regarding general summons are still unclear, it can be said that regarding general summons there is a legal vacuum in the rules regarding the explanation. Predictably, the condition of the vague norms and legal vacuum in the law can be abused by the law enforcers dealing with implementing general summons. For example, the misuse of legal conditions and actions contrary to temporary norms in justice-seeking communities can have social consequences where the rights of the parties seeking justice are not fulfilled. Keywords: General Summons, Defendant, Legal Consequences

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