Sutanto Sutanto
Pakuan University

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Dynamics of vegetation structure and composition within early regeneration forest in the Danau Bangko Protected Area, Jambi, Indonesia Asep Sadili; Dolly Priatna; Sutanto Sutanto
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Volume 2 Number 1 April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (695.197 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/injast.v2i1.2891

Abstract

An analysis of the growth dynamics of a 1-ha  (100 m x 100 m) permanent plot was carried out in the Danau Bangko Protected Area (DBPA) in March 2020. DBPA is part of the industrial plantation forest concession of PT Rimba Hutani Mas (PT RHM) in Jambi Province. The study aims to determine the dynamics of vegetation structure and composition between 2018 and 2020 in early regeneration forest. All trees tagged in 2018 were remeasured in 2020. Trees that had not been tagged previously but were 10 cm in diameter at breast height (DBH) were identified as a new recruit and tagged with a new number. Observations and data analysis were carried out on three stages of growth phases, namely in the tree phase ( 10 cm DBH), sapling phase (10 cm DBH), and seedling phase (height 1.5 m). The results showed that the number of species, genera, and families within the tree and sapling phases were high, but were low in the seedling phase. The dominant species in the tree phase in 2018,  Alseodaphne bancana,  had been  replaced by Archidendron bubalinum  in 2020, whereas the dominant species in the sapling phase (Rothmania sp.) and seedling phase (Aporusa microsphaera) remained the same from  2018  to 2020 . Mortality rates in all growth phases (tree, sapling and seedling) together is 4.67%. Recruitment into the tree phase from 2018 to 2020 was 2.67%,  consisting of eight species, eight genera, and seven families. Within one hectare permanent plot, all members of each tree species were distributed randomly. The vertical structure of the forest area is dominated by stratum C (4-20 m height). The results of hypothesis testing for each phase (tree, sapling, seedling) were different, however overall the results showed that the plot structure and composition had changed.Studi dinamika hutan dilakukan di Kawasan Lindung Danau Bangko (KLDB) pada Maret 2020 dengan menggunakan pendekatan plot permanen seluas satu hektar (100 m x 100 m). KLDB merupakan bagian dari konsesi hutan tanaman industri PT Rimba Hutani Mas (PT RHM) di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika struktur dan komposisi vegetasi antara pengukuran tahun 2018 dan 2020, khususnya pada areal dengan tutupan Belukar Tua (BT). Diameter semua pohon yang telah diberi tanda nomor pada tahun 2018 diukur kembali. Pohon yang belum diberi tanda sebelumnya tetapi diameternya 10 cm setinggi dada (DBH) ditetapkan sebagai rekrutmen baru dan diberi tanda dengan nomor baru. Pengamatan dan analisis data dilakukan terhadap tiga tahap tahap pertumbuhan, yaitu tingkat pohon (10 cm DBH), tingkat pancang (10 cm DBH), dan tingkat semai (tinggi 1,5 m). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah spesies, jumlah marga, dan jumlah famili pada tingkat pohon dan pancang tinggi, sedangkan pada tingkat semai rendah. Jenis dominan pada tingkat pohon pada tahun 2018 adalah Alseodaphne bancana telah digantikan oleh Archidendron bubalinum pada tahun 2020, sedangkan pada tingkat pancang (Rothmania sp) dan tingkat semai (Aporusa microsphaera) merupakan jenis yang dominan baik pada tahun 2018 maupun pada tahun 2020. Angka kematian pada semua tahapan pertumbuhan bervariasi dengan rata-rata 4,67%. Rekrutmen di tingkat pohon 2,67% yang terdiri dari 8 spesies, 8 marga, dan 7 famili. Secara keseluruhan, semua spesies tersebar secara acak. Tinggi tajuk pohon didominasi oleh stratum C (tinggi 4 m - 20 m). Hasil pengujian hipotesis pada setiap tingkatan (pohon, pancang, semai) berbeda, namun hasil penggabungan semua data menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi dinamika.
Feasibility analysis of lake ex-andesite stone mining as geo-tourism area at Tegalega Village, Cigudeg, Bogor Dessy Zerlina; Indarti Komala Dewi; Sutanto Sutanto
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Volume 1 Number 1 April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.097 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/injast.v1i1.1974

Abstract

The existence of large wallow which is an ex-mining of andesite stone that is not manage properly became the focus of this study. The objective of this study was to analyse the potential of geo-tourism object at the land of ex-andesite stone mining (Setu Jayamix), as well as to find out the feasibility value of geo-tourism object at the lake of ex-andesite stone mining (Setu Jayamix). Mix methods, which is a combination of  qualitative  and quantitative  methods with the research design of  sequential exploratory was used in this study. Sequential exploratory design is a research model where the qualitative data is collected and analyzed, then followed by the collection and analysis of quantitative data, which aims to strengthen the results of the study. The results showed that the potentials of geo-tourism in ex-andesite stone mining area i.e. lake waters, the uniqueness of andesitic stone outcrops, and the view of landscape that overgrown by various plantation  crops. Based on the results of the feasibility analyses of geo-tourism, then obtained a feasible value for the geological criteria of physical components (score = 26.334), sustainable for the economic components (score = 20.114), sustainable for the conservation components (score = 10.971), and educative (score = 8.518). Meanwhile, for the accessibility component is declared to be less feasible (score = 61.446).Keberadaan  kubangan besar yang merupakan area bekas penambangan  batu andesit yang tidak terkelola secara maksimal menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengkaji potensi obyek geowisata  pada lahan di kawasan  bekas tambang  batu andesit (Setu Jayamix), serta mengetahui nilai kelayakan obyek geowisata di kawasan danau bekas tambang batu andesit tersebut (Setu Jayamix).  Metode kombinasi (mix methods), yaitu  gabungan  antara  metode kualitatif  dan  kuantitatif   dengan  model penelitian sequential exploratory design digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sequential exploratory design merupakan model penelitian dimana data kualitatif  dikumpulkan dan dianalisis, kemudian diikuti dengan pengumpulan dan analisis terhadap data kuantitatif, yang tujuannya untuk memperkuat hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa potensi-potensi geowisata  yang terdapat di kawasan lahan bekas tambang  batu  andesit (Setu Jayamix)  adalah  perairan  setu, keunikan singkapan  batu  andesit,  serta pemandangan  lanskap kawasan yang ditumbuhi berbagai tanaman perkebunan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kelayakan geowisata,  maka diperoleh nilai layak untuk kriteria geologis komponen fisik (skor = 26,334), berkelanjutan untuk komponen ekonomi (skor = 20,114), berkelanjutan untuk komponen konservasi (skor = 10,971), serta edukatif  (dengan skor = 8,518). Sedangkan untuk komponen aksesibilitas dinyatakan kurang layak (skor = 61,446).
Dynamics of vegetation structure and composition within early regeneration forest in the Danau Bangko Protected Area, Jambi, Indonesia Asep Sadili; Dolly Priatna; Sutanto Sutanto
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Volume 2 Number 1 April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/injast.v2i1.2891

Abstract

An analysis of the growth dynamics of a 1-ha  (100 m x 100 m) permanent plot was carried out in the Danau Bangko Protected Area (DBPA) in March 2020. DBPA is part of the industrial plantation forest concession of PT Rimba Hutani Mas (PT RHM) in Jambi Province. The study aims to determine the dynamics of vegetation structure and composition between 2018 and 2020 in early regeneration forest. All trees tagged in 2018 were remeasured in 2020. Trees that had not been tagged previously but were 10 cm in diameter at breast height (DBH) were identified as a new recruit and tagged with a new number. Observations and data analysis were carried out on three stages of growth phases, namely in the tree phase ( 10 cm DBH), sapling phase (10 cm DBH), and seedling phase (height 1.5 m). The results showed that the number of species, genera, and families within the tree and sapling phases were high, but were low in the seedling phase. The dominant species in the tree phase in 2018,  Alseodaphne bancana,  had been  replaced by Archidendron bubalinum  in 2020, whereas the dominant species in the sapling phase (Rothmania sp.) and seedling phase (Aporusa microsphaera) remained the same from  2018  to 2020 . Mortality rates in all growth phases (tree, sapling and seedling) together is 4.67%. Recruitment into the tree phase from 2018 to 2020 was 2.67%,  consisting of eight species, eight genera, and seven families. Within one hectare permanent plot, all members of each tree species were distributed randomly. The vertical structure of the forest area is dominated by stratum C (4-20 m height). The results of hypothesis testing for each phase (tree, sapling, seedling) were different, however overall the results showed that the plot structure and composition had changed.Studi dinamika hutan dilakukan di Kawasan Lindung Danau Bangko (KLDB) pada Maret 2020 dengan menggunakan pendekatan plot permanen seluas satu hektar (100 m x 100 m). KLDB merupakan bagian dari konsesi hutan tanaman industri PT Rimba Hutani Mas (PT RHM) di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika struktur dan komposisi vegetasi antara pengukuran tahun 2018 dan 2020, khususnya pada areal dengan tutupan Belukar Tua (BT). Diameter semua pohon yang telah diberi tanda nomor pada tahun 2018 diukur kembali. Pohon yang belum diberi tanda sebelumnya tetapi diameternya 10 cm setinggi dada (DBH) ditetapkan sebagai rekrutmen baru dan diberi tanda dengan nomor baru. Pengamatan dan analisis data dilakukan terhadap tiga tahap tahap pertumbuhan, yaitu tingkat pohon (10 cm DBH), tingkat pancang (10 cm DBH), dan tingkat semai (tinggi 1,5 m). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah spesies, jumlah marga, dan jumlah famili pada tingkat pohon dan pancang tinggi, sedangkan pada tingkat semai rendah. Jenis dominan pada tingkat pohon pada tahun 2018 adalah Alseodaphne bancana telah digantikan oleh Archidendron bubalinum pada tahun 2020, sedangkan pada tingkat pancang (Rothmania sp) dan tingkat semai (Aporusa microsphaera) merupakan jenis yang dominan baik pada tahun 2018 maupun pada tahun 2020. Angka kematian pada semua tahapan pertumbuhan bervariasi dengan rata-rata 4,67%. Rekrutmen di tingkat pohon 2,67% yang terdiri dari 8 spesies, 8 marga, dan 7 famili. Secara keseluruhan, semua spesies tersebar secara acak. Tinggi tajuk pohon didominasi oleh stratum C (tinggi 4 m - 20 m). Hasil pengujian hipotesis pada setiap tingkatan (pohon, pancang, semai) berbeda, namun hasil penggabungan semua data menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi dinamika.
Feasibility analysis of lake ex-andesite stone mining as geo-tourism area at Tegalega Village, Cigudeg, Bogor Dessy Zerlina; Indarti Komala Dewi; Sutanto Sutanto
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Volume 1 Number 1 April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/injast.v1i1.1974

Abstract

The existence of large wallow which is an ex-mining of andesite stone that is not manage properly became the focus of this study. The objective of this study was to analyse the potential of geo-tourism object at the land of ex-andesite stone mining (Setu Jayamix), as well as to find out the feasibility value of geo-tourism object at the lake of ex-andesite stone mining (Setu Jayamix). Mix methods, which is a combination of  qualitative  and quantitative  methods with the research design of  sequential exploratory was used in this study. Sequential exploratory design is a research model where the qualitative data is collected and analyzed, then followed by the collection and analysis of quantitative data, which aims to strengthen the results of the study. The results showed that the potentials of geo-tourism in ex-andesite stone mining area i.e. lake waters, the uniqueness of andesitic stone outcrops, and the view of landscape that overgrown by various plantation  crops. Based on the results of the feasibility analyses of geo-tourism, then obtained a feasible value for the geological criteria of physical components (score = 26.334), sustainable for the economic components (score = 20.114), sustainable for the conservation components (score = 10.971), and educative (score = 8.518). Meanwhile, for the accessibility component is declared to be less feasible (score = 61.446).Keberadaan  kubangan besar yang merupakan area bekas penambangan  batu andesit yang tidak terkelola secara maksimal menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengkaji potensi obyek geowisata  pada lahan di kawasan  bekas tambang  batu andesit (Setu Jayamix), serta mengetahui nilai kelayakan obyek geowisata di kawasan danau bekas tambang batu andesit tersebut (Setu Jayamix).  Metode kombinasi (mix methods), yaitu  gabungan  antara  metode kualitatif  dan  kuantitatif   dengan  model penelitian sequential exploratory design digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sequential exploratory design merupakan model penelitian dimana data kualitatif  dikumpulkan dan dianalisis, kemudian diikuti dengan pengumpulan dan analisis terhadap data kuantitatif, yang tujuannya untuk memperkuat hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa potensi-potensi geowisata  yang terdapat di kawasan lahan bekas tambang  batu  andesit (Setu Jayamix)  adalah  perairan  setu, keunikan singkapan  batu  andesit,  serta pemandangan  lanskap kawasan yang ditumbuhi berbagai tanaman perkebunan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kelayakan geowisata,  maka diperoleh nilai layak untuk kriteria geologis komponen fisik (skor = 26,334), berkelanjutan untuk komponen ekonomi (skor = 20,114), berkelanjutan untuk komponen konservasi (skor = 10,971), serta edukatif  (dengan skor = 8,518). Sedangkan untuk komponen aksesibilitas dinyatakan kurang layak (skor = 61,446).
Utilizing Qual2Kw software to calculate the pollution load capacity of Ciliwung River Segment IV (Depok City) Margahayu Prianggono; Rosadi Rosadi; Sutanto Sutanto
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Volume 5 Number 1 April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/injast.v5i1.8121

Abstract

Situated in the administrative boundaries of West Java Province and DKI Jakarta Province, the Ciliwung River is a national river. Its river length is about 120 km, and its watershed area is about 425 km³ (DAS). The population of Depok City is growing at a pace of 1.79% annually, which leads to a rise in the demand for food, clothing, and housing, among other necessities. As a result of the growth of various industrial and community residential buildings to accommodate human needs, wastewater discharge into rivers will increase and the amount of pollution entering the Ciliwung River may surpass its carrying capacity if efforts are not made to control water pollution. As a result, research must be done to ascertain Segment IV Depok City's Ciliwung River Pollutant Load Capacity utilizing a simulation model and Qual2Kw software. Primary data samples of the Ciliwung River's water and pollution sources that enter it were collected for this study, in addition to firsthand field observations. Data calibration is carried out after entering hydraulic and quality data into worksheets. In order to ensure that river flow data still satisfies class II river water quality standards, modeling is done utilizing the following sources: (1) existing data; (2) upstream data of class II river water quality standards; and (3) current conditions of river flow and trial & error pollutant source data. The findings indicated that the Ciliwung River section IV, Depok City, has a somewhat contaminated water quality. Pollutant loads for TSS and COD criteria can still be accommodated in Ciliwung River section IV, Depok City. In the meantime, the BOD criteria for carrying pollutant loads has been surpassed; therefore, to meet class II water quality regulations, the BOD pollutant load needs to be reduced by 22.58% to 37.50%. ABSTRAK Terletak di batas administratif Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Sungai Ciliwung merupakan sungai nasional. Panjang sungainya sekitar 120 km, dan luas daerah aliran sungainya sekitar 425 km³ (DAS). Pertumbuhan penduduk Kota Depok sebesar 1,79% setiap tahunnya menyebabkan peningkatan permintaan terhadap pangan, sandang, papan, dan kebutuhan lainnya. Akibat tumbuhnya berbagai bangunan industri dan pemukiman masyarakat untuk menampung kebutuhan manusia, pembuangan air limbah ke sungai akan semakin meningkat dan jumlah pencemaran yang masuk ke Sungai Ciliwung dapat melampaui daya dukungnya apabila tidak dilakukan upaya pengendalian pencemaran air. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk memastikan Kapasitas Beban Pencemar Sungai Ciliwung Segmen IV Kota Depok dengan menggunakan model simulasi dan software Qual2Kw. Sampel data primer air Sungai Ciliwung dan sumber pencemaran yang masuk ke dalamnya dikumpulkan untuk penelitian ini, selain observasi lapangan secara langsung. Kalibrasi data dilakukan setelah memasukkan data hidrolik dan kualitas ke dalam lembar kerja. Untuk memastikan data debit sungai masih memenuhi baku mutu air sungai kelas II, pemodelan dilakukan dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber sebagai berikut: (1) data eksisting; (2) data hulu baku mutu air sungai kelas II; dan (3) kondisi aliran sungai terkini dan data sumber pencemar trial & error. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Sungai Ciliwung seksi IV Kota Depok memiliki kualitas air yang agak tercemar. Beban pencemar kriteria TSS dan COD masih dapat tertampung di Sungai Ciliwung seksi IV Kota Depok. Sementara itu, kriteria BOD untuk memikul beban polutan telah terlampaui; Oleh karena itu, untuk memenuhi ketentuan mutu air kelas II maka beban pencemar BOD perlu diturunkan sebesar 22,58% menjadi 37,50%.
The effectiveness of using a combination of eggshell waste and natural zeolite as an adsorbent for treating laundry waste Elisa Listianti; Sutanto Sutanto
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Volume 5 Number 1 April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/injast.v5i1.9751

Abstract

In Indonesia, the laundry industry is expanding extremely quickly. There are worries over the concentration of surfactants accumulated in the aquatic environment because the laundry industry has expanded into both large cities and rural regions, yet control over the disposal of laundry waste is still quite poor. In order to lessen surfactant waste in the aquatic environment, we must control laundry waste. Eggshells are not used to their full potential because of a lack of public understanding. In addition to figuring out the ideal composition of the optimum ratio of zeolite to eggshell that can lower detergent levels in laundry waste, this study attempts to ascertain how successful it is to combine chicken eggshells with active zeolite in decreasing laundry waste. In this investigation, two adsorbents were used as a treatment for synthetic laundry waste (LAS) and laundry waste. There are two iterations of each treatment. A 1: 50 ml sample of 1.0 g of adsorbent in 50 ml surfactant samples (laundry waste) was employed in this investigation. It then splits into five different treatments: Zeolite 1.0 g and chicken eggshell 0 g (A), zeolite 0.0 g and chicken eggshell 1 g (B). Chicken eggshell 0.3 g and 0.7 g of active zeolite (C), 0.5 g and 0.5 g of active zeolite (D), and 0.7 g and 0.3 g of active zeolite (E). The findings demonstrated that the detergent content decreased from 50.507 mg/L to P1 (A) 39.535 mg/L, P2 (B), 44.794 mg/L, P3 (C), 38.311 mg/L, P4 (D), 42.063 mg/L, and P5 (E) 37.396 mg/L. These results corresponded to an advisory capacity of A; 0.5484 mg/g, B; 0.2855 mg/g, C; 0.6095 mg/g, D; 0.4222 mg/g, and E; 0.6553 mg/g. The percentage efficiency of each treatment was determined to be 21.724%, B: 11.311%, C: 24.148%, D: 20.073%, and E: 25.959%. E saw the biggest drop, coming in at 37.396 mg/l. According to the study's findings, treating chicken eggshells has a 25.959% efficiency rate and an adsorption capacity of 0.6553 mg/g. The ideal mixture is 0.3 gr. of zeolite and 0.7 gr. of eggshell. Eggshell and natural zeolite are combined in the absorption process of LAS/SLS compounds, with a contact time of 30 minutes and a discharge rate of 8 ml/minute. ABSTRAK Di Indonesia, industri laundry berkembang sangat pesat. Ada kekhawatiran mengenai konsentrasi surfaktan yang terakumulasi di lingkungan perairan karena industri laundry telah berkembang baik di kota-kota besar maupun daerah pedesaan, namun pengendalian terhadap pembuangan limbah laundry masih sangat buruk. Untuk mengurangi limbah surfaktan di lingkungan perairan, kita harus mengendalikan limbah laundry. Cangkang telur belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal karena kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat. Selain untuk mengetahui komposisi ideal perbandingan zeolit terhadap cangkang telur yang optimal yang dapat menurunkan kadar deterjen pada limbah laundry, penelitian ini juga berupaya untuk mengetahui seberapa sukses kombinasi cangkang telur ayam dengan zeolit aktif dalam menurunkan limbah laundry. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan dua adsorben sebagai pengolahan limbah laundry sintetik (LAS) dan limbah laundry. Terdapat dua iterasi pada setiap perlakuan. Sampel 1: 50 ml dari 1,0 g adsorben dalam 50 ml sampel surfaktan (limbah cucian) digunakan dalam penyelidikan ini. Selanjutnya dipecah menjadi lima perlakuan berbeda: Zeolit 1,0 g dan cangkang telur ayam 0 g (A), zeolit 0,0 g dan cangkang telur ayam 1 g (B). Cangkang telur ayam 0,3 g dan 0,7 g zeolit aktif (C), 0,5 g dan 0,5 g zeolit aktif (D), serta 0,7 g dan 0,3 g zeolit aktif (E). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan deterjen mengalami penurunan dari 50.507 mg/L menjadi P1 (A) 39.535 mg/L, P2 (B), 44.794 mg/L, P3 (C), 38.311 mg/L, P4 (D), 42.063 mg /L, dan P5 (E) 37,396 mg/L. Hasil ini sesuai dengan kapasitas penasehat A; 0,5484 mg/g, B; 0,2855 mg/g,C; 0,6095 mg/g, D; 0,4222 mg/g, dan E; 0,6553 mg/g. Persentase efisiensi masing-masing perlakuan ditetapkan sebesar 21,724%, B: 11,311%, C: 24,148%, D: 20,073%, dan E: 25,959%. E mengalami penurunan terbesar, yaitu 37,396 mg/l. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengolahan cangkang telur ayam memiliki tingkat efisiensi 25,959% dan kapasitas adsorpsi sebesar 0,6553 mg/g. Campuran yang ideal adalah 0,3 gr. zeolit dan 0,7 gr. dari kulit telur. Cangkang telur dan zeolit alam digabungkan dalam proses penyerapan senyawa LAS/SLS, dengan waktu kontak 30 menit dan laju pelepasan 8 ml/menit.
Sustainable Transportation in the Context of Indonesia Emas 2045: Facilitating the Transition Towards an Environmentally Friendly Future Annisa Annisa; Sutanto Sutanto; Budi Arief; Irvan Wiradinata
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v7i1.286

Abstract

Sustainable transportation plays a crucial role in realizing Indonesia's long-term vision for the year 2045, known as "Indonesia Emas 2045". The rapid economic growth experienced by Indonesia has led to urbanization and an increased demand for transportation services. However, this development has also brought adverse environmental impacts such as air pollution, traffic congestion, and greenhouse gas emissions. This study emphasizes the importance of public awareness and education in successfully achieving the sustainable transportation goals set for 2045. The methodology employed in this literature review aims to gain a comprehensive understanding of the impacts and solutions of sustainable transportation. Literature research findings indicate that public awareness and education play a crucial role in advocating for sustainable transportation alternatives. Increasing public awareness of the environmental, economic, and social benefits of sustainable transportation has the potential to drive the use of public transportation, non-motorized vehicles, and electric vehicles. The research confirms that public awareness efforts have been successful in reducing the use of private cars, promoting public transportation use, and fostering interest in non-motorized transportation. Additionally, these efforts have proven to increase support for sustainable transportation policies. Therefore, it is crucial to implement effective communication campaigns and education programs to assist individuals in making environmentally conscious transportation choices. In the context of "Indonesia Emas 2045," it is essential to enhance public awareness and ensure adequate education regarding sustainable transportation. Collective support from the community can significantly contribute to achieving sustainable development goals, propelling Indonesia towards a greener and more prosperous future.