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MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF ELEPHANT RIDING AT THE ZOO Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu; Dolly Priatna; Rosadi Rosadi; Suryanto Suryanto
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Secretariat of Agency for Standardization of Environment and Forestry Instruments

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/ijfr.2022.9.1.29-47

Elephant Riding (ER) in zoos has become a matter of public interest, raising debates among experts regarding animal ethics, elephants’ welfare, and human safety. Through the submission of the Middle Hypothesis that ER tends to enhance human knowledge about conservation, this study’s aim is to provide strategies to help zoo managements in their works based on the basic principles of wildlife conservation and protection, especially Sumatran elephants. The participants’ knowledge was measured using questionnaires distributed to two groups of respondents: people who have and people who have not utilized ER services. Meanwhile, the strategy was recommended through the Analytical Hierarchy Process of 17 expert respondents. According to the independent sample t-test performed with 95% confidence level, human knowledge of elephant conservation increased significantly through ER. Furthermore, experts with consistency ratios (CR) ≤ 0.1 selected a strategy where environmental quality was prioritized as a recommended strategy in ER management. This strategy is to put forward the principles guaranteeing the elephants’ welfare, which has a criterion weight of 0.40717. The other recommended strategies include conducting conservation education (0.23973), ensuring the safety of visitors (0.22972), and improving the welfare of the community around zoo (0.12338).

Ecological carrying capacity of Cidahu Nature Tourism Object, Gunung Halimun Salak National Park Koko Komarudin; Rosadi Rosadi; Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Volume 3 Number 1 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

The nature tourism sector plays an important role in national economic growth. Cidahu Nature Tourism Object, Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (GHSNP) is one of the natural attractions that has provided many benefits for the government, especially in supporting local community's economy. Natural tourism activities in Cidahu, which have been tended for mass tourism, can both benefit the economy and have a negative impact on conservation areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the tourism carrying capacity in Cidahu Nature Tourism Object by examining the maximum number of tourists that can be accommodated so that the physical, environmental and management aspects are not damaged ecologically and tourism actors may still receive satisfaction from the activities. Through a descriptive research method, data processing techniques using the Cifuentes method was used to calculate the physical carrying capacity (PCC), real carrying capacity (RCC) and effective carrying capacity (ECC). Based on the results of the study, the physical carrying capacity value was 10,593, the real carrying capacity was 148 and the effective carrying capacity was 133. With the PCC value RCC ECC, the tourism carrying capacity in Cidahu Natural Tourism Object is still in good condition.

Carrying capacity analysis of nature tourism at Selabintana, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, West Java Andriyatno Sofiyudin; Rosadi Rosadi; Dolly Priatna
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Volume 2 Number 2 October 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Selabintana management area is one of the nature tourism areas in the Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (GGPNP) which located in Sukabumi District, West Java. Within the management area which covers 2,547.93 ha, there is a camping ground and waterfall which both are the most attracted for visitors. Efforts are needed to harmonize nature tourism activities with conservation mission, so that visitors can enjoy but the natural environment is maintained. The objective of this research is to determine the carrying capacity for daily tourism and camping activities by considering the aspect of physical, environmental and management aspects. The survey conducted through interviews and questionnaires to 62 tourists, traders and managers of the national park area. The data were analyzed using the carrying capacity assessment method developed by Cifuentes, i.e. calculating the Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC), Real Carrying Capacity (RCC), and Effective Carrying Capacity (ECC). As a result, EEC for daily tourism is 84 visitors/day (PCC RCC ECC with a score of 3,269 98 84), while EEC for camping is 60 visitors/day (PCC RCC with a score of 2,155 69 60). Thus, carrying capacity of nature tourism activities in conservation areas can be calculated based on physical carrying capacity, real carrying capacity, and effective carrying capacity.Kawasan pengelolaan Selabintana merupakan salah satu areal wisata alam yang ada di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (TNGGP) yang terletak di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Di dalam areal pengelolaan yang luasnya 2.547,93 ha terdapat camping ground dan air terjun yang merupakan daya tarik utama yang bagi para pengunjung. Diperlukan adanya upaya untuk menyelarasakan kegiatan wisata alam dengan misi konservasi, agar pengunjung dapat menikmati namun lingkungan alam tetap terjaga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan carrying capacity untuk kegiatan wisata harian dan berkemah dengan mempertimbangkan aspek fisik, lingkungan dan manajemen. Survey dilakukan melalui interview dan kuisioner terhadap 62 wisatawan, pedagang dan pengelola kawasan taman nasional. Data dianalisis dengan metode penilaian carrying capacity yang dikembangkan oleh Cifuentes, yaitu menghitung Daya Dukung Fisik (PCC), Daya Dukung Ril (RCC), serta Daya Dukung Efektif (ECC). Sebagai hasil, EEC untuk wisata harian adalah 84 pengunjung/hari (PCC RCC ECC dengan skor 3.269 98 84), sedangkan EEC untuk berkemah adalah 60 pengunjung/hari (PCC RCC dengan skor 2.155 69 60). Jadi, carrying capacity dalam kegiatan wisata alam di dalam kawasan konservasi dapat ditentukan berdasarkan daya dukung fisik, daya dukung riil, dan daya dukung efektif.

ANALYSIS OF SATISFACTION VISITORS ON INCREASED PEOPLE`S INCOME TOURIST ATTRACTIONS IN CURUG NANGKA NATURAL TOURISM OBJECT HALIMUN SALAK MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK Mamat Surahmat; Rosadi Rosadi; Rita Retnowati
Journal of Science Innovare Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Journal of Science Innovare, Volume 04 Number 01 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jsi.v4i1.6117

This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of infrastructure and visitor satisfaction, knowing the relationship between service personnel and visitor satisfaction, knowing the relationship between the quality of infrastructure and service officers together with visitor satisfaction and knowing the relationship between visitor satisfaction and increased community economic income. in the natural attractions of Curug Nangka, Mount Halimun Salak National Park. The approach used in this research is a mixed method explanatory sequential design, which is a method of data collection that begins with quantitative data collection and then continues with qualitative data collection to help analyze. This research will begin with data collection that begins with quantitative data collection, which examines three variables. Research variables that will be used in this study consist of independent variables (independent variables), namely the X1 variable quality of infrastructure, X2 service of officers and the dependent variable (dependent variable), namely the variable Y visitor satisfaction. The quantitative data will be deepened by collecting qualitative data, namely to obtain information about the effect of visitor satisfaction with an increase in people's economic income in the natural tourism object of Curug Nangka, Mount Halimun Salak National Park. The data obtained by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale. The population in quantitative research is the total number of visitors in 2020, namely 28,974 people / person and a sample of 100 people was drawn while the population and sample for qualitative research were 47 natural tourism actors. The data analysis model in this study used quantitative and qualitative analysis. The quantitative analysis used single and multiple regression analysis and correlation while the qualitative analysis used Miles and Hubermann (1984). The results showed that there was a moderate relationship between the quality of infrastructure and visitor satisfaction, a strong relationship between officer service and visitor satisfaction, and a very strong relationship between the quality of infrastructure and service officers together with visitor satisfaction and knowing a positive relationship. between visitor satisfaction and the increase in people's economic income in the natural tourism object of Curug Nangka, Mount Halimun Salak National Park.

MODEL OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTION WASTE SECTOR IN DEPOK CITY Agnesika Fitrisari; Rosadi Rosadi; Indarti Komala Dewi
Journal of Science Innovare Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Journal of Science Innovare, Volume 04 Number 02 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jsi.v4i2.6118

Waste is one of the largest sources of greenhouse gas emission (GHG) at the global, national, and Depok city levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze various alternative of reduction policy scenarios of the GHG waste sector used simulation model with dynamic system approach. The simulation applied from 2020 to 2050. There are four scenarios: BAU scenario, the current waste management; A scenario, based on the Jakstrada program; B scenario, the application of methane gas captured technology on Cipayung landfill, IPAL communal, and Septic tank; C scenario which is the application of Jakstrada program and methane gas captured technology on Cipayung landfill, IPAL communal, and septic tank. The amount of GHG waste sector in Depok 2020 is 414.966,80 Tons CO2/year. The largest amount of emission was originating from wastewater and waste accumulation in landfills, which is 232.053 Tons CO2/year and 173,864,8 Tons CO2/year. A scenario GHG is decreasing by 3,38%. B scenario is decreasing the GHG into 93,6% with 21,99% unmanaged waste and 7% burnt waste. C scenario was successfully decreasing 96,11% and 100% managed waste which is the most. For decreasing the GHG waste sector, it needs the waste management and the technology application are done simultaneously.

EVALUATION PROGRAM FOR INCREASING VALUE ADDED AND COMPETITIVENESS OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN SUPPORTING SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE (EVALUATION RESEARCH ON THE MULYATANI GAPOKTAN IN BREBES) Fajar Anggraeni; Rosadi Rosadi; Rita Retnowati
Journal of Science Innovare Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Journal of Science Innovare, Volume 04 Number 02 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jsi.v4i2.6119

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the program to increase the added value and competitiveness of horticulture through APBN funds that have been implemented by the Directorate of Processing and Marketing of Horticultural Products at the Mulyatani Gapoktan in Brebes Regency. This program is expected to support sustainable agriculture in Brebes district. The government strongly supports the development of shallot cultivation in Brebes district, which is the largest center for shallot commodities in Central Java. Increased added value can be obtained by farmers at the time of starting cultivation, post-harvest to marketing. By doing good and correct cultivation, it can increase the productivity produced (18 tons/hectare). The use of organic materials and reducing the use of chemical pesticides in onion cultivation is a form of added value obtained by farmers because the production costs for purchasing chemical pesticides reach 8% of the costs incurred. then if done postharvest properly and correctly it can reduce losses (damage) that occur so that the product has a high selling value. The added value of shallots obtained by Gapoktan Mulyatani is apart from the cultivation and postharvest processes, as well as in the marketing process of fresh and processed forms (fried onions, crispy onions, and onion paste), so that the shallot business can support sustainable agriculture because of the shallot business process. starting from upstream to downstream. The purpose of providing postharvest infrastructure assistance and shallot processing facilities at the Mulyatani Gapoktan in Brebes Regency by the Directorate of Horticultural Product Processing and Marketing is to implement a program to increase added value and horticultural competitiveness to improve the welfare of members of the shallot farmer group. So that the results of this evaluation will be used as a reference that this program can still be continued by involving other agencies so that the program runs according to the targets to be achieved.

SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS OF CIBODAS BIOSPHERE RESERVE MANAGEMENT Ade Bagja Hidayat; Rosadi Rosadi; Y Purwanto
Journal of Science Innovare Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Journal of Science Innovare, Volume 04 Number 01 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jsi.v4i1.6115

This study aims to formulate the sustainable management of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve through the function of the Biosphere Reserve approach. Sustainable development in the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve requires sustainable analysis to become material for supporting periodic reviews document of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve Management and the Indonesian Man and Biosphere Programme National Committee. The method uses the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) method with the stages of determining the attributes in each dimension. Which are: ecological dimensions (carbon stock, environmental services, sustainability of natural resources and ecosystems, and reduction of disasters), economic dimensions (poverty reduction, strengthening of the community economy, opportunities employment and branding) and the social culture dimensions (access to SDA, sustainable development education, health services / services, as well as science and technology, and innovation). Based on the results of the Rap Analysis, Leverage Analysis and, Monte Carlo, both in the ecological, economic and socio-cultural dimensions, the CBC sustainability index (IK) value is above 75.01 on a scale of 0-100. So, it can be concluded that the management of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve is currently very sustainable.

SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITY FOR MITIGATION OF OIL SPILL DISASTERS IN THE SERIBU ISLANDS NATIONAL PARK Rokhmad Khabibi; Rosadi Rosadi; Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu
Journal of Science Innovare Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal of Science Innovare, Volume 05 Number 02 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jsi.v5i2.6349

The Seribu Islands National Park (Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu - TNKpS) which has a marine ecosystem area that has the potential to be affected by oil spills originating from oil discharges from ships passing through the Sunda Strait and ship accidents in and out of Tanjung Priuk Port. In addition, in the TNKpS area there are also oil and gas mining companies as well as oil distribution through pipelines which have the potential to cause oil pollution due to leakage of oil distribution pipelines. The availability of maps of Environmental Sensitivity Index and comprehensive environmental data is important for the government to understand the condition of sensitive areas around oil and gas mining areas to mitigate environmental pollution due to oil spills, and can then take priority actions. to protect areas deemed sensitive. The compilation of thematic maps related to environmental sensitivity to oil spills in TNKpS shows that the beach type is not sensitive to oil spills, where the dominant beach type is gently sloping sand which is a substrate that is easy to clean when an oil spill occurs. While the component of biodiversity has the highest sensitivity. The most sensitive socioeconomic components affected by the oil spill are fish farming and marine tourism (snorkeling and diving), both of which are the main livelihoods for the people in TNKpS, especially from the tourism sector. Mitigation of oil spills in TNKpS should focus on dealing with oil spills before reaching sensitive areas where oil collection with skimmers and spraying of dispersants can be carried out before entering the coral reef area. The next step is the protection of sensitive areas from oil spills where this protection can be done by dispelling using an oil boom and directing the oil spill to a less sensitive area. The final step is cleaning the beach area in accordance with oil spill emergency response procedures. Spill simulations carried out with a duration of 3 hours, 5 hours and 24 hours showed that the oil spill had not yet reached the sensitive area when it was 3 hours, so that the ideal anticipatory oil response is to have an oil control exercise with a duration of 3 hours to protect sensitive areas.

Spatial analysis of paddy field change in Purwakarta Regency, West Java, Indonesia Budi Saputro; Dolly Priatna; Rosadi Rosadi; Naori Miyazawa
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Volume 4 Number 1 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/injast.v4i1.6644

Food is a basic human need. The state must strive to meet the availability of food for people in a sustainable manner. One of the efforts is to maintain and develop paddy fields as a food source as a supplier of 95% of national rice production. The conversion of paddy fields is a reason of decreasing of food production in Purwakarta Regency, which impact on food availability and security. This research was aimed to provide a portrait of the rate of conversion of paddy fields in Purwakarta. This research is a quantitative descriptive research using spatial analysis to compare two period of times: 2013-2017 period and the 2017-2021 period. The results of spatial analysis in the 2013-2017 period showed that Purwakarta Regency experienced a reduction in paddy fields by 195.55 ha (1%) consisting of paddy fields turned into industry 117.99 ha; roads 5.72 ha; settlements of 42.30 ha and housing, trade and services of 29.55 ha. Meanwhile, in the 2013-2017 period, paddy fields turned into industry 151.72 ha, roads by 23.54 ha, settlements 196.76 ha, and housing, trade and services 29.81 ha. The results of this study reinforce that the reduction in food production in Purwakarta was caused by the conversion of paddy fields into other uses during the 2013-2017 and 2017-2021 periods.

Ecological carrying capacity of Cidahu Nature Tourism Object, Gunung Halimun Salak National Park Koko Komarudin; Rosadi Rosadi; Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Volume 3 Number 1 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/injast.v3i1.4068

The nature tourism sector plays an important role in national economic growth. Cidahu Nature Tourism Object, Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (GHSNP) is one of the natural attractions that has provided many benefits for the government, especially in supporting local community's economy. Natural tourism activities in Cidahu, which have been tended for mass tourism, can both benefit the economy and have a negative impact on conservation areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the tourism carrying capacity in Cidahu Nature Tourism Object by examining the maximum number of tourists that can be accommodated so that the physical, environmental and management aspects are not damaged ecologically and tourism actors may still receive satisfaction from the activities. Through a descriptive research method, data processing techniques using the Cifuentes method was used to calculate the physical carrying capacity (PCC), real carrying capacity (RCC) and effective carrying capacity (ECC). Based on the results of the study, the physical carrying capacity value was 10,593, the real carrying capacity was 148 and the effective carrying capacity was 133. With the PCC value RCC ECC, the tourism carrying capacity in Cidahu Natural Tourism Object is still in good condition.

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