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All Journal Paramita: Historical Studies Journal NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Puitika ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Journal Idea of History Masyarakat Indonesia Kafa’ah: Journal of Gender Studies Mamangan Social Science Journal HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
zaiyardam zaiyardam
Program Studi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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NAN TERPENCIL, TERASING, TERTINGGAL, TERLUAR, TERMARGINALKAN: Desa Matotonan di Jantung Pedalaman Pulau Siberut Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai 2000-2020 Zaiyardam Zubir; Armansyah; Radiatul Adawiyah; Annisa Ardhia Pramesti
Journal Idea of History Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Volume 5 Nomor 2, Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/history.v5i2.1875

Abstract

Desa Matotonan di Pulau Siberut Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai merupakan wilayah yang tergolong Komunitas Adat Terpencil (KAT). Masalah infrastruktur menjadi fenomena sendiri dalam masyarakat di desa tersebut. Tradisi hidup secara nomaden membuat masyarakat berada pada posisi yang tertinggal, homogen, terpencar dan geografis yang sulit dijangkau. Terkait dengan hal tersebut penelitian ini membahas tentang budaya yang berkembang dalam masyarakat Desa Matotonan beserta cara mereka bertahan hidup. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni multidimensional approach yaitu dengan menggunakan teori-teori ilmu sosial lainnya seperti sejarah antropologi, politik dan sosiologi (Kartodirdjo,1993). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara ekonomi, kehidupan mereka sangat orisinil dengan mata pencaharian berburu, bercocok tanam (sagu) dan mereka tinggal di huma. Makanan utama adalah sagu, ubi dan pisang. Ekonomi mereka sangat tergantung kepada alam dan terbatas. Untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup, mereka mencari jalan lain, terutama merantau meninggalkan Matotonan. Dalam kondisi ekonomi yang tidak jelas, anak-anak Matotonan pergi meninggalkan desa mereka yang nyaman di pedalaman Siberut untuk pergi sekolah. Kekurangan biaya dan ketidakpastian masa depan mereka hadapi untuk sebuah asa yang lebih baik.
Perampasan Tanah dan Perlawanan Petani: Dampak Perkebunan Sawit terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat di Pasaman Barat Tahun 1980-2022 Radiatul Adawiyah; Zaiyardam Zubir; Hary Efendi
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1, February 2024
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v13i1.2429

Abstract

This research examines "Land Grabbing and Farmer Resistance: The Impact of Oil Palm Plantations on People’s Life in West Pasaman during 1980-2022". Forests belonging to indigenous peoples encountered land grabbing and conversion into oil palm plantations. Land grabbing is a common phenomenon in West Pasaman.  The purpose of this research are  to find out the pattern of land ownership in West Pasaman from 1980-2022, strategy of land grabbing, the resistance of oil palm farmers, Fourthly, and the impact of the widespread land grabbing activities on oil palm plantations in West Pasaman. This research used a multidimensional approach. For this reason, social science theories such as economics, anthropology and sociology were used to explain the subject matter. This method strategy is important to be able to analyze the research topic more comprehensively. The method used was historical method including heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography.  The result of research shows that the expansion of oil palm plantations is putatively more than 70% of land in West Pasaman controlled by large companies, while the rest of 30% is for the people in West Pasaman. Large plantations did land acquisition successfully in various ways such as buying land, cooperation with traditional leaders, and land grabbing. The land grabbing results in various effects: people losing their land, displaced communities, poverty, no place to stand and farmer resistance. In conclusion, the expansion of oil palm plantations has generated various conflicts within community. The main sources of conflict are land grabbing and socio-economic inequality in the community. This then led to the farmer’s resistance against the rulers and entrepreneurs of oil palm plantations.
History of the Role of the three Friends Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) in Prospering Oil Palm Farmers in Pulau Village, Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province Humairah, Lathifah; Zaiyardam, Zaiyardam; Efendi, Harry
HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 13, No 2 (2025): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v13i2.12069

Abstract

This study aims to explain history of the role of the KUD of three Sekawan in the welfare of the palm oil farmer community in the village of Pulau Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province. The role in question is through the KKPA program that partnered with PT Citra Mulia Manunggal during 2012-2023. The methods used in this study are historical scientific methods, including: Heuristics, Source Criticism, Interpretation and Historiography. Based on the results of the research conducted, it is known that the KKPA program that was held by KUD three Sekawan had not been able to encourage the welfare of oil palm farmers in the village of Pulau Batanghari Jambi Regency during 2012-2023. This is because in the implementation of the KKPA, problems were encountered, including: The absence of transparency of fund management and publication distribution of business results carried out by the KUD management to cooperative members. The unclear distribution of results and the period of land surrender to cooperatives as a form of partner cooperation with PT. Citra Mulia is also not in accordance with the agreement. For this reason, further supervision is needed from all parties involved in its implementation.
Perampasan Tanah dan Perlawanan Petani: Dampak Perkebunan Sawit terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat di Pasaman Barat Tahun 1980-2022 Radiatul Adawiyah; Zaiyardam Zubir; Hary Efendi
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1, February 2024
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v13i1.2429

Abstract

This research examines "Land Grabbing and Farmer Resistance: The Impact of Oil Palm Plantations on People’s Life in West Pasaman during 1980-2022". Forests belonging to indigenous peoples encountered land grabbing and conversion into oil palm plantations. Land grabbing is a common phenomenon in West Pasaman.  The purpose of this research are  to find out the pattern of land ownership in West Pasaman from 1980-2022, strategy of land grabbing, the resistance of oil palm farmers, Fourthly, and the impact of the widespread land grabbing activities on oil palm plantations in West Pasaman. This research used a multidimensional approach. For this reason, social science theories such as economics, anthropology and sociology were used to explain the subject matter. This method strategy is important to be able to analyze the research topic more comprehensively. The method used was historical method including heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography.  The result of research shows that the expansion of oil palm plantations is putatively more than 70% of land in West Pasaman controlled by large companies, while the rest of 30% is for the people in West Pasaman. Large plantations did land acquisition successfully in various ways such as buying land, cooperation with traditional leaders, and land grabbing. The land grabbing results in various effects: people losing their land, displaced communities, poverty, no place to stand and farmer resistance. In conclusion, the expansion of oil palm plantations has generated various conflicts within community. The main sources of conflict are land grabbing and socio-economic inequality in the community. This then led to the farmer’s resistance against the rulers and entrepreneurs of oil palm plantations.
Jeritan dari Lubang –Lubang Penyiksaan: Tambang Batu Bara Ombilin dalam Perspektif Humanis Zubir, Zaiyardam
Puitika Vol. 20 No. 3 (2024): Edisi Khusus Pemetaan dan Pendokumentasian Warisan Tambang Batu Bara Ombilin S
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i3.620

Abstract

The Ombilin coal mine serves as an example of how natural resources can become a focal point of power struggles. This paper illustrates the dynamic movements among coal mine workers in Sawahlunto. Initially, the workers sought livelihood opportunities in the coal mines, while others were prisoners forced into labor by the colonial government. Over time, however, these mine workers transformed the site into a locus of nationalist movements, contributing to the broader history of Indonesia's journey toward independence. Thus, this paper provides a brief overview of how various locations and sites are interconnected through the broader discourses that developed during a particular period.
Co-Authors Annisa Ardhia Pramesti Armansyah Armansyah Efendi, Harry Hary Efendi Humairah, Lathifah Lindayanti Lindayanti, Lindayanti Lindayanti, Lindayanti Noni Sukmawati Nurul Azizah Zayzda Radiatul Adawiyah Sri Rahmi Utari