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All Journal Jurnal KALAM Jurnal Theologia Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Edugama: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Sosial Keagamaan Mawaizh : Jurnal Dakwah dan Pengembangan Sosial Kemanusiaan Scientia: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Tawshiyah: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan dan Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Review Politik
Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan
STAIN SAS Bangka Belitung
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal KALAM

 1 
Membangun Relasi Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Zaprulkhan, Zaprulkhan
KALAM Vol 7 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v7i2.465

Abstract

Kehidupan dunia modern yang positvistik telah menempatkan ilmu pengetahuan atau sains pada posisi yang terpisah dari agama. Sehingga ilmu pengetahuan seringkali lepas sama sekali dari nilai-nilai etis religius. Artikel ini fokus pada upaya membangun relasi agama dengan ilmu pengetahuan. Kajian ini diawali dengan menyoroti bagaimana prinsip-prinsip dalam penyelidikan ilmiah dan agama, kemungkinan pertemuan keduanya, serta diakhiri dengan catatan kritis terhadap kekurangan masing-masing. Kendati sains mempunyai metodenya sendiri yang bersifat ilmiah, sebagaimana agama juga memiliki metodenya tersendiri untuk menyibak makna, namun keduanya tidak seharusnya saling menegasikan eksistensi masing-masing. Meskipun sains dan agama mempunyai wilayah yurisdiksinya masing-masing, namun keduanya dapat saling berbagi. Sains dan agama bisa menjadi mitra dalam menafsirkan alam semesta dengan pelbagai metodenya yang saling melengkapi. Dalam hubungan dialogis antara keduanya, agama bisa mendukung segala kegiatan ilmiah, sebaliknya sains bisa memperbaiki pemahaman religius demi kesejahteraan umat manusia. Sebagaimana dinyatakan Albert Einstein: ilmu pengetahuan tanpa agama lumpuh, agama tanpa ilmu pengetahuan buta..
PHILOSOPHY OF GOD IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF BEDIUZZAMAN SAID NURSI Zaprulkhan, Zaprulkhan
KALAM Vol 12 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v12i1.2340

Abstract

Discourse about the existence of God, in the realm of philosophy, included in the circle category metaphysics or also called the first philosophy. In the circle of non-Muslim philosophers, the discourse of the existence of God is elaborated by Thomas Aquinas by presenting five arguments, called cosmological propositions. As for the classical Muslim, scholar Ibn Sina appears to describe the existence of God through the argument of al-jawas or contingency which divides the form into three categories: the necessary existence (wajib al-wujud), the possible form (Mumkin al-wujud) and the impossible being (mumtani ' al-wujud). In the modern context of the twentieth century, Said Nursi elaborated philosophy of the divinity more broadly using cosmological, ontological, teleological, and intuitive arguments. Said Nursi describes all these arguments philosophically by using various illustrations. This article will discuss the philosophy of God in the perspective of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi.
Significance of the Practices of the Prophet (Sunna) for Modern People: A Study of the Thought of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi Zaprulkhan, Zaprulkhan; Kayacik, Ahmet
KALAM Vol 12 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v12i2.2992

Abstract

This article discusses Nursi’s ideas on significance of the Practices of the Prophet for modern people. In the present day, many modern people deal with some problems such as existential restlessness (existential vacuum), moral degradation, spiritual crisis and so on. On the other hand, according Said Nursi, Practices of the Prophet are all highly beneficial remedies for sicknesses of the spirit, mind, and heart, and particularly for social sicknesses. Accordingly, Practices of the Prophet could give the best solution for modern people problems, both individual sicknesses and social sicknesses.  Before proposing Said Nursi’s perspective about significance of sunna, the paper forwards epistemological questions: How were the meaning and function of sunna according Said Nursi? How are the urgent problems of modern people? What is the significance of Practices of the Prophet for modern people in the view of Said Nursi? The answer of these questions will determine the significance of the Practices of the Prophet in our era and in the future. Accordingly, this paper would be a valuable work for islamic studies since it can make a significanct contribution to Practices of the Prophet as a solution for our problems in the present day and in the future.
Epistemology of Reconstruction of Prophetic Thinking Methodology In The View of Musa Asy'arie Zaprulkhan, Zaprulkhan
KALAM Vol 13 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v13i1.3978

Abstract

Prophet Muhammad besides being a leader and statesman, he was also a great thinker. Aside from being a master educator, he was also a rational-transcendental thinker. But not many of us are able to see the Prophet Muhammad in the aspect of his thinking. In the perspective of Musa Asy’arie, the most important aspect for us to emulate in the Prophet Muhammad is his aspect of thought. When we are able to emulate the dimensions of the Prophet's thinking, we will be able to apply the method of prophetic thinking. This paper raises several epistemological questions: What is the meaning of prophetic thinking? How is the epistemology of reconstruction prophetic thinking in the perspective of Musa Asy’arie? This study uses philosophical and historical approach. It is found that in the view of Musa Asy’arie prophetic thinking is transcendental rational thinking by uniting between aspect rational and spiritual aspects. While the epistemology of prophetic thinking is a systemic integrative thinking process between transcendental awareness and scientific methodological and technological thinking in order to find God's laws that can produce knowledge, science and technology. This paper will elaborate epistemology of reconstruction of prophetic thinking metodology in the view of Musa Asy’arie.
Moderate Islam in Yusuf Qardhawi's Perspective Zaprulkhan, Zaprulkhan; Iskandi, Iskandi
KALAM Vol 16 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v16i2.7158

Abstract

In today's contemporary era, we often witness the appearance of a fierce, anarchist face of Islam that instigates various forms of social violence. Whereas the portrait of Islam presented by radical circles is not absolute and the only correct Islamic construction. This is because the religious construction that they present socially to the wider community in their rigid, intolerant, and sometimes anarchic form is only one of the results of their reading of the fundamental Islamic doctrines: the Qur'an and the Sunnah which are multi interpretative. It is at this point that presenting a reading of Islam with a moderate style becomes very significant. One of the contemporary Muslim scientists who has done many readings while presenting a portrait of moderate Islam is Yusuf Qardhawi. In most of his works, Qardhawi presents a moderate Islamic discourse. According to Qardhawi, one of the most fundamental characteristics of Islam is wasathiyah which means moderate. This article seeks to explore the construction and application of Yusuf Qardhawi's moderate Islamic thought with a critical-philosophical approach.
Co-Authors ISKANDI, ISKANDI Kayacik, Ahmet Kayacik, Ahmet Muhammad Irfanudin Kurniawan Ratna Dewi Sarif, Akbar Supriyanto Supriyanto