Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan
IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung

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SIGNIFIKANSI REVITALISASI TASAWUF HAMKA DAN SAID NURSI BAGI KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT KONTEMPORER Zaprulkhan, Zaprulkhan
TEOLOGIA Vol 24, No 2 (2013): Etika Islam/Tasawuf
Publisher : TEOLOGIA

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Abstract

discussing the 20th tasawuf reformation of Hamka and Said Nursi. The academic problems are: Why did Hamka and Said Nursi reform tasawuf by returning to Al-Qur’an and Sunnah?; What are the tasawuf reformation constructions of Hamka and Nursi?; What is the relevance of their tasawuf reformation in the contemporary religious life? In order to understand, elaborate, interpret, make meanings, and reveal the relevance to the contemporary social life, this article employs historical, philosophical, and integrative-interconnectivity approaches.The article finding shows that both Hamka and Said Nursi gave constructive critics and tasawuf reformation due to the factors of conditional-contextual, internal-substantial, and spiritual drought of the 20th century Muslim society. Both Hamka and Nursi made greater attempts to do Sufism ijtihad in formulating their Sufism discourse with moderate patterns so that they could be accessed by all society levels. Therefore, this moderate tasawuf can play more positive functional roles for extensive contemporary society with all aspects. Abstrak: Artikel ini berusaha memecahkan masalah dengan mendiskusikan reformasi tasawuf abad XX yang dilakukan oleh Hamka dan Said Nursi. Persoalan akademiknya adalah mengapa Hamka dan Said Nursi mereformasi dengan kembali kepada al-Quran dan Sunnah; apakah relevansi reformasi tasawuf mereka dalam kehidupan religious kontemporer? Untuk memahami, mengelaborasi, menafsirkan, mencari makna, dan memunculkan relevansi bagi kehidupan social kontemporer, artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan-pen­dekatan sejarah, filosofis, dan interkonektivitas-integratif. Temuan artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa Hamka dan Said Nursi memberikan kritik-kritik konstruktif dan reformasi tasawuf mereka berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor kondisional-kontekstual, internal-substansial, dan kekeringan spiritual masyarakat Muslim abad XX. Hamka dan Said Nursi telah melakukan usaha-usaha besar untuk ijtihad tasawuf dalam memformulasikan wacana tasawuf mereka dengan pola-pola moderat sehingga mereka bisa diakses oleh semua lapisan masyarakat. Karena itu, tasawuf moderat ini bisa memainkan peranan fungsional yang lebih positif bagi masyarakat kontemporer yang lebih luas dengan semua aspek. Keywords: sufisme, Hamka, Said Nursi, sufisme populer.
SIGNIFIKANSI REVITALISASI TASAWUF HAMKA DAN SAID NURSI BAGI KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT KONTEMPORER Zaprulkhan, Zaprulkhan
Jurnal THEOLOGIA Vol 24, No 2 (2013): TASAWUF
Publisher : Fakulta Ushuluddin dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2013.24.2.326

Abstract

Abstract: This article makes an attempt to solve problems by discussing the 20th tasawuf reformation of Hamka and Said Nursi. The academic problems are: Why did Hamka and Said Nursi reform tasawuf by returning to Al-Qur’an and Sunnah?; What are the tasawuf reformation constructions of Hamka and Nursi?; What is the relevance of their tasawuf reformation in the contemporary religious life? In order to understand, elaborate, interpret, make meanings, and reveal the relevance to the contemporary social life, this article employs historical, philosophical, and integrative-interconnectivity approaches.The article finding shows that both Hamka and Said Nursi gave constructive critics and tasawuf reformation due to the factors of conditional-contextual, internal-substantial, and spiritual drought of the 20th century Muslim society. Both Hamka and Nursi made greater attempts to do Sufism ijtihad in formulating their Sufism discourse with moderate patterns so that they could be accessed by all society levels. Therefore, this moderate tasawuf can play more positive functional roles for extensive contemporary society with all aspects. Abstrak: Artikel ini berusaha memecahkan masalah dengan mendiskusikan reformasi tasawuf abad XX yang dilakukan oleh Hamka dan Said Nursi. Persoalan akademiknya adalah mengapa Hamka dan Said Nursi mereformasi dengan kembali kepada al-Quran dan Sunnah; apakah relevansi reformasi tasawuf mereka dalam kehidupan religious kontemporer? Untuk memahami, mengelaborasi, menafsirkan, mencari makna, dan memunculkan relevansi bagi kehidupan social kontemporer, artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan-pen-dekatan sejarah, filosofis, dan interkonektivitas-integratif. Temuan artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa Hamka dan Said Nursi memberikan kritik-kritik konstruktif dan reformasi tasawuf mereka berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor kondisional-kontekstual, internal-substansial, dan kekeringan spiritual masyarakat Muslim abad XX. Hamka dan Said Nursi telah melakukan usaha-usaha besar untuk ijtihad tasawuf dalam memformulasikan wacana tasawuf mereka dengan pola-pola moderat sehingga mereka bisa diakses oleh semua lapisan masyarakat. Karena itu, tasawuf moderat ini bisa memainkan peranan fungsional yang lebih positif bagi masyarakat kontemporer yang lebih luas dengan semua aspek. Keywords: sufisme, Hamka, Said Nursi, sufisme populer.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE FOR HUMANITY IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE Zaprulkhan, Zaprulkhan
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Agama dan Sains untuk Kemanusiaan
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.23.2.284

Abstract

In Islamic perspective, researching universe is not only investigate the universe materially but also what is behind the universe itself. So, the universe was not viewed autonomously. This paper tried to elaborate significance of philosophy of science for humanity in Islamic perspective by using three fundamental structures of knowledge, namely ontology, epistemology, and axiology. Both Islam and science have to put humanity as center for research. The paradigm of Islamic science opens up an integral-holistic thought, and can not be separated from axiological meaning, that the purposes toward the enlightenment, progress, welfare, safety, and happiness for the whole human being in this world. So, Islam and science could give the most important roles to human’s welfare and safety.***Dalam perspektif Islam, meneliti alam semesta tidaklah hanya mengkaji alam dari aspek materialnya, melainkan juga aspek spiritual di balik yang nyata sehingga alam semesta tidak dikaji secara berdiri sendiri. Tulisan ini mencoba meng­elaborasi tentang signifikansi filsafat sains untuk kemanusiaan dari perspektif Islam dengan menggunakan tiga unsur pokok pengetahuan: ontologi, episte­mo­logi dan aksiologi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Islam dan sains sama-sama menjadikan nilai kemanusiaan sebagai objek penelitian. Paradigma ilmu penge­tahuan Islam itu membuka cakrawala berpikir yang menyeluruh dan terintegrasi, dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari makna aksiologinya yang bertujuan untuk pencerahan, perkembangan, kesejahteraan, keselamatan, dan kebahagiaan bagi seluruh umat manusia di dunia. Oleh karena itu, Islam dan ilmu pengetahuan memberikan peran yang sangat penting bagi kesejahteraan dan keselamatan manusia.
RELASI AGAMA DAN NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Zaprulkhan, Zaprulkhan
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 22, No 1 (2014): Relasi Agama dan Negara
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.22.1.261

Abstract

One discourse that continues to be discussed in the realm of Islamic political philosophy is about the relation between religion and state. Broadly speaking, there are at least three paradigms of thinking about the relationship between religion and state. First, sekularistik paradigm, which says that Islam has nothing to do with the state, because Islam does not regulate state life or reign. Second, formalistic paradigm, which assumes that Islam is a complete religion, which includes everything, including the question of the state or a political system. Third, paradigms substansialistik, which rejects the notion that Islam covers everything and also rejects the notion that Islam is only governs the relationship between man and his Creator alone. This article will take pictures of how the three views of this paradigm by showing some of the characters are representative and critically using the comparative method.***Salah satu wacana yang terus diperbincangkan dalam ranah filsafat politik Islam adalah mengenai relasi antara agama dan negara. Secara garis besar paling tidak ada tiga paradigma pemikiran tentang hubungan agama dan negara. Pertama, paradigma sekularistik, yang mengatakan bahwa Islam tidak ada hubungannya dengan negara, karena Islam tidak mengatur kehidupan bernegara atau pemerintahan. Kedua, paradigma formalistik, yang menganggap bahwa Islam adalah agama yang paripurna, yang mencakup segala-galanya, termasuk masalah negara atau sistem politik. Ketiga, paradigma substansialistik, yang menolak pendapat bahwa Islam mencakup segala-galanya dan juga menolak pandangan bahwa Islam hanya mengatur hubungan antara manusia dan Penciptanya semata. Artikel ini akan memotret bagaimana pandangan ketiga paradigma tersebut dengan menampilkan beberapa tokohnya yang representatif dan dengan meng­gunakan metode kritis komparatif.
Maqāṣid Al-Shariah in the Contemporary Islamic Legal Discourse: Perspective of Jasser Auda Zaprulkhan, Zaprulkhan
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 26, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.26.2.3231

Abstract

Nowadays, Muslims are facing various contemporary problems related to the discourse of fiqh or Islamic law. In this case, the old tradition of Islamic jurisprudence is no longer sufficient to answer those problems due to the changes in the context of space, time, culture, and contemporary sciences. Any effort to renew the aspect of methodology must be done in the field of uṣul al-fiqh not only in Islamic jurisprudence. This is the reason that methodological reconstruction is needed in order to make it is able to accommodate the various problems that are disturbing Muslims today. One of Muslim scholars who tried to reconstruct at the level of the methodology of maqāṣid al-shariah is Jasser Auda. For the purpose of reconstructing maqāṣid al-shariah fundamentally, Auda uses a philosophical approach that is multidisciplinary as well as open with various other relevant disciplines as a methodological framework for reforming the study of uṣul al-fiqh and Islamic law. Applying philosophical and historical approach this study found that Auda reconstructs maqāṣid al-shariah by offering six features: cognitive nature, wholeness, openness, interrelated hierarchy, multidimensionality, and purposefulness. Furthermore, Auda gives contribution to the development of Islamic law and human rights. This paper will explore reconstruction as well as the contribution of maqāṣid al-shariah promoted by Auda through the approach of the philosophy of the system.
SIGNIFIKANSI REVITALISASI TASAWUF HAMKA DAN SAID NURSI BAGI KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT KONTEMPORER Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan
Jurnal Theologia Vol 24, No 2 (2013): TASAWUF
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2013.24.2.326

Abstract

Abstract: This article makes an attempt to solve problems by discussing the 20th tasawuf reformation of Hamka and Said Nursi. The academic problems are: Why did Hamka and Said Nursi reform tasawuf by returning to Al-Qur’an and Sunnah?; What are the tasawuf reformation constructions of Hamka and Nursi?; What is the relevance of their tasawuf reformation in the contemporary religious life? In order to understand, elaborate, interpret, make meanings, and reveal the relevance to the contemporary social life, this article employs historical, philosophical, and integrative-interconnectivity approaches.The article finding shows that both Hamka and Said Nursi gave constructive critics and tasawuf reformation due to the factors of conditional-contextual, internal-substantial, and spiritual drought of the 20th century Muslim society. Both Hamka and Nursi made greater attempts to do Sufism ijtihad in formulating their Sufism discourse with moderate patterns so that they could be accessed by all society levels. Therefore, this moderate tasawuf can play more positive functional roles for extensive contemporary society with all aspects. Abstrak: Artikel ini berusaha memecahkan masalah dengan mendiskusikan reformasi tasawuf abad XX yang dilakukan oleh Hamka dan Said Nursi. Persoalan akademiknya adalah mengapa Hamka dan Said Nursi mereformasi dengan kembali kepada al-Quran dan Sunnah; apakah relevansi reformasi tasawuf mereka dalam kehidupan religious kontemporer? Untuk memahami, mengelaborasi, menafsirkan, mencari makna, dan memunculkan relevansi bagi kehidupan social kontemporer, artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan-pen-dekatan sejarah, filosofis, dan interkonektivitas-integratif. Temuan artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa Hamka dan Said Nursi memberikan kritik-kritik konstruktif dan reformasi tasawuf mereka berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor kondisional-kontekstual, internal-substansial, dan kekeringan spiritual masyarakat Muslim abad XX. Hamka dan Said Nursi telah melakukan usaha-usaha besar untuk ijtihad tasawuf dalam memformulasikan wacana tasawuf mereka dengan pola-pola moderat sehingga mereka bisa diakses oleh semua lapisan masyarakat. Karena itu, tasawuf moderat ini bisa memainkan peranan fungsional yang lebih positif bagi masyarakat kontemporer yang lebih luas dengan semua aspek. Keywords: sufisme, Hamka, Said Nursi, sufisme populer.
Perkembangan Kepribadian Secara Spiritual dalam Perspektif Bediuzzaman Said Nursi Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan
Farabi Vol 14 No 1 (2017): AL-Farabi
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

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Abstract

In the perspective of humanistic psychology, personality development is implemented through self-actualization and peak experiences. Self-actualization is a form of actualizing one's passion in line with expectations and potential. While the peak experience is the culmination of the development of man himself when he has found himself at the peak of development using the entire faculty. For humanistic psychology, the whole development of the human personality rests on the willingness of a person itself and has nothing to do with religion or God. In this context, Said Nursi presents a different perspective. According to Nursi, the development of human personality have to rely on the realm of faith in God. Because faith is a sacred relationship between man and God that became the basis of his spiritual personality development. Similarly, because the human being as a comprehensive mirror that can reflect names of God, the spiritual development of the human personality can be actualized with names of God manifestation. Therefore, this article discusses the development of personality in perspective Said Nursi, which is based on the Quran and Sunnah.
REKONSTRUKSI PERAN POLITIK PEREMPUAN MENURUT MUSDAH MULIA Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan
AL-TAHRIR Vol 15, No 2 (2015): Transformasi Perempuan dalam Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/al-tahrir.v15i2.274

Abstract

Abstract: As if it never finished to talk about the role of women in the public sphere. This is because the role of women in the public sphere, particularly in their political role is considered to be less significant. Up to the third millennium, some scholars and intellectuals still had a negative view about the role of positive contribution of women in the political arena. They interpreted the Qor’an and the hadith (traditions of the Prophet, sayings of the Prophet) textually with which prohibited women involve in politics. Through constructive critics and holistic reconstruction, this study tried to explore the political role of women in the public sphere based on ‘notion’ of Musdah Mulia. According to Musdah, the important things that should be done was not only the reconstruction of the interpretation of the fundamental doctrines of Islam (Qur'an and Hadith), but also practical implementation in the fields of education, culture, and public policies. All reconstructions of woman role in political leadership should be carried out simultaneously in order to produce concrete changes. This is because there were a number of internal factors that had caused women not be able to play their role significantly in the political sphere that consisted of figure of women themselves who were unconfident and passive to the given opportunities they had. They also got lack of support; they were chained in stereotypes as guardians of household, and still confined by misogynistic tradition, as well as caused by the biased interpretation of religious doctrines related to the patriarchal values and gender domain. الملخص :كاد لا ينتهي الحديث عن دور المرأة في وسط المجتمع . وذلك لأن دورها فيه – وخاصة في المجال السياسي – قليل. وإلى هذا الحين لا يزال بعض العلماء والمثقفين نظروا إلى دور المرأة الإيجابي في وسط المجتمع نظرة سلبية.  فسّر هؤلاء الآيات القرآنية والأحاديث النبوية الناهية المرأة عن الاشتراك في المجال السياسي تفسيرا حرفيا. حاولت هذه الدراسة – بمدخل نقدي بنّاء شامل – دراسة الدور السياسي للمرأة وسط المجتمع فكرة موسدة موليا. ترى موسدة أن العمل الواجب قيامه به هو، ليس فقط إعادة طريقة تفسير القرآن والحديث بل كذلك إيجاد الحركات في مجال التربية، والثقافة، والقرارات الإجتماعية. وجميع إعادة بناء لدور المرأة لابد أن تقام جماعية لتحقيق التغيّر الواقعيّ. وهذا لأن هناك عوامل داخلية للمرأة تمنع المرأة للتدخّل في المجال السياسي، وهي عدم ثقتها بنفسها وعدم انتهازها للفرصة الموجودة. وكذلك التأييد لها قليل، محبوسة في ضوء المقولة " إنها ربّة البيت"،Abstrak: Membincang peran perempuan di wilayah publik, seakan tidak pernah selesai. Hal ini karena peran perempuan di wilayah publik ini, khususnya peran politik diyakini masih kurang signifikan. Hingga memasuki milenium ketiga, masih terdapat sebagian ulama dan cendekiawan yang memandang negatif peran dan kontribusi positif kaum perempuan di ranah politik. Mereka melakukan interpretasi secara tekstual terhadap al-Quran dan hadis yang melarang kaum perempuan terlibat dalam politik. Melalui kritik konstruktif dan rekonstruksi holistik, kajian ini mencoba untuk mengeksplorasi peran politik kaum perempuan di ruang publik gagasan Musdah Mulia. Bagi Musdah, hal yang perlu dilakukan adalah tidak saja rekonstruksi interpretasi terhadap doktrin-doktrin fundamental Islam (al-Quran dan hadis), tapi juga gerakan praktis dalam bidang pendidikan, kebudayaan, dan kebijakan publik. Semua rekonstruksi terhadap peran kepemimpinan politik perempuan tersebut mesti dilakukan secara bersamaan agar menghasilkan perubahan secara konkret. Hal ini karena terdapat sejumlah faktor internal yang menyebabkan perempuan tidak bisa berperan secara signifikan dalam ranah politik yang mencakup pada sosok perempuan sendiri yang kurang percaya diri dan pasif terhadap peluang yang ada. Mereka juga kurang mendapat dukungan, terbelenggu stereotip sebagai penjaga ranah domestik, masih terkungkung tradisi misoginis, serta penafsiran agama yang bias nilai-nilai patriarki dan bias gender. Keywords: perempuan, publik, steorotip, patriarkhi, tafsir agama.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE FOR HUMANITY IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Agama dan Sains untuk Kemanusiaan
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.23.2.284

Abstract

In Islamic perspective, researching universe is not only investigate the universe materially but also what is behind the universe itself. So, the universe was not viewed autonomously. This paper tried to elaborate significance of philosophy of science for humanity in Islamic perspective by using three fundamental structures of knowledge, namely ontology, epistemology, and axiology. Both Islam and science have to put humanity as center for research. The paradigm of Islamic science opens up an integral-holistic thought, and can not be separated from axiological meaning, that the purposes toward the enlightenment, progress, welfare, safety, and happiness for the whole human being in this world. So, Islam and science could give the most important roles to human’s welfare and safety. 
Maqāṣid Al-Shariah in the Contemporary Islamic Legal Discourse: Perspective of Jasser Auda Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 26, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.26.2.3231

Abstract

Nowadays, Muslims are facing various contemporary problems related to the discourse of fiqh or Islamic law. In this case, the old tradition of Islamic jurisprudence is no longer sufficient to answer those problems due to the changes in the context of space, time, culture, and contemporary sciences. Any effort to renew the aspect of methodology must be done in the field of uṣul al-fiqh not only in Islamic jurisprudence. This is the reason that methodological reconstruction is needed in order to make it is able to accommodate the various problems that are disturbing Muslims today. One of Muslim scholars who tried to reconstruct at the level of the methodology of maqāṣid al-shariah is Jasser Auda. For the purpose of reconstructing maqāṣid al-shariah fundamentally, Auda uses a philosophical approach that is multidisciplinary as well as open with various other relevant disciplines as a methodological framework for reforming the study of uṣul al-fiqh and Islamic law. Applying philosophical and historical approach this study found that Auda reconstructs maqāṣid al-shariah by offering six features: cognitive nature, wholeness, openness, interrelated hierarchy, multidimensionality, and purposefulness. Furthermore, Auda gives contribution to the development of Islamic law and human rights. This paper will explore reconstruction as well as the contribution of maqāṣid al-shariah promoted by Auda through the approach of the philosophy of the system.