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Analysis of Family Preparedness in Flood Disaster Setianingsih Setianingsih; Lestari Eko Darwati; Anggita Anggita Setyowati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.787 KB)

Abstract

The family is part of the community, preparedness of disaster must be owned by the family because has an important role namely planning for family rescue in the event of a disaster emergency in determining whether or not ready impending disasters. Flood disasters often cause losses such as home, environment, property, and life. The purpose of this research is to analyze of family preparedness in flood disaster in Kendal Regency. The design of this research is descriptive survey approach. The sample in this study amounted to 157 family heads with proportional random sampling technique. Data collecting with form of a questionnaire with the validity test was in the range 0,468-0,786 and reliability test was 0,875. The analysis used an univariate. The results showed that the characteristics of family heads based on gender were dominated by male as many as 155 (98.7%), the average age was 40 years old with the youngest age 23 years and the oldest age was 72 years, the majority of high school education was 114 (72.6%) and labor dominated by 62 heads of family (39.5%). Family preparedness to flood disaster, majority was high categories were 103 heads of families (65.6%). The result of this study prove that people in Kendal regency are ready to face flood disaster.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Orang Awam tentang Penanganan Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest melalui Aplikasi Resusitasi Jantung Paru pada Smartphone Lestari Eko Darwati; Setianingsih Setianingsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.9 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v10i1.620

Abstract

Kejadian Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) terus mengalami peningkatan dan menjadi pembunuh nomor 1 di dunia. Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) merupakan tindakan untuk menyelamatkan nyawa ketika terjadi henti jantung (cardiac arrest). Kelangsungan hidup jauh lebih tinggi ketika korban OHCA menerima RJP segera dari orang awam sambil menunggu tim medis datang. Remaja merupakan salah satu golongan masyarakat awam. Remaja cenderung memiliki ketergantungan terhadap teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, diantaranya penggunaan smartphone. Smartphone mempunyai fitur canggih dilengkapi dengan aplikasi yang berhubungan dengan internet. Salah satu aplikasi yang dapat diinstal adalah “Resusitasi Jantung Paru”. Kemudahan akses aplikasi tersebut memungkinkan seseorang untuk menerapkan informasi yang diperoleh. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas edukasi menggunakan aplikasi ‘Resusitasi Jantung Paru’ pada Smart phone terhadap tingkat pengetahuan orang awam tentang penanganan henti jantung. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan pre post test without control group. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan yang terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan terkait Resusitasi Jantung Paru. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMK Kota Kendal yang berjumlah 207 orang. Hasil uji Wilcoxon (p=0,000). Karena nilai p < 0.05, secara statistic terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang bermakna antara sebelum test dengan sesudah test. Kata kunci : aplikasi smart phone; OHCA; RJP; orang awam IMPROVEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE PEOPLE ABOUT HANDLING OUT OF HOSPITAL CARDIAC ARREST THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF LUNG HEART RESUSITATION IN SMARTPHONE ABSTRACT Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) continues to increase and is increasing in the world. Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is an action to save lives when a cardiac arrest (cardiac arrest) occurs. Survival is much higher compilation of OHCA victims receiving RJP immediately from lay people while waiting for the medical team to arrive. Teenagers are one of the ordinary people. Teenagers use more than information and communication technology, using smartphone usage. Smartphones have powerful features equipped with applications related to the internet. One application that can be installed is "Lung Heart Resuscitation". Ease of application access needed by someone to request the information obtained. Related research to determine the effectiveness of education using the application ‘Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation' on smartphones to the level of knowledge of lay people about the management of cardiac arrest. The research method uses quasi experiment with pre post test without a control group. The measuring instrument uses a knowledge level questionnaire consisting of 20 questions related to Pulmonary Resuscitation. The sample in this study were Kendal City Vocational School students studying 207 peoples. Wilcoxon test results (p = 0,000). Because the p value <0.05, different statistics of knowledge were questioned between tests before being followed by tests. Keywords: smartphone applications; OHCA; RJP; layperson
Identifikasi Kesiapsiagaan Keluarga Melakukan Evakuasi Mandiri Saat Bencana Banjir Yuni Puji Widiastuti; Lestari Eko Darwati; Setianingsih Setianingsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Supp Januari 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i1.1071

Abstract

Bencana banjir tidak hanya berdampak pada rusaknya lingkungan, namun juga pada individu dan keluarga. Dampak bagi keluarga dapat berupa gangguan psikologis karena kehilangan kerabat dan juga memburuknya ekonomi keluarga. Peran masyarakat terutama keluarga sangat penting dalam upaya penyelamatan/ evakuasi mandiri saat terjadi bencana. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesiapsiagaan keluarga dalam melakukan evakuasi mandiri saat bencana banjir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif survey. Data dianalisis secara univariat dengan statistik deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala keluarga di Kelurahan Ngilir Kecamatan Kendal yang berjumlah 157 kepala keluarga, dengan teknik sampling proportionate random sampling. Alat penelitian menggunakan kuesioner kesiapsiagaan masyarakat menghadapi bencana banjir yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dengan r hitung berada pada rentang 0,468-0,786 (r table= 0,444) dan reliabilitas dengan nilai Alpha Cronbach=0,875. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa bahwa Kesiapsiagaan keluarga untuk melakukan evakuasi mandiri secara keseluruhan dalam kategori baik, aspek pembagian tugas dalam keluarga keseluruhan dalam ketegori baik (100%), dan masih terdapat aspek yang kurang baik sebesar 19,7% pada aspek keuangan dan jaminan kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesiapsiagaan keluarga untuk melakukan evakuasi mandiri secara keseluruhan dalam kategori baik.
Analysis of Family Preparedness in Flood Disaster Setianingsih Setianingsih; Lestari Eko Darwati; Anggita Anggita Setyowati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): July-December 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The family is part of the community, preparedness of disaster must be owned by the family because has an important role namely planning for family rescue in the event of a disaster emergency in determining whether or not ready impending disasters. Flood disasters often cause losses such as home, environment, property, and life. The purpose of this research is to analyze of family preparedness in flood disaster in Kendal Regency. The design of this research is descriptive survey approach. The sample in this study amounted to 157 family heads with proportional random sampling technique. Data collecting with form of a questionnaire with the validity test was in the range 0,468-0,786 and reliability test was 0,875. The analysis used an univariate. The results showed that the characteristics of family heads based on gender were dominated by male as many as 155 (98.7%), the average age was 40 years old with the youngest age 23 years and the oldest age was 72 years, the majority of high school education was 114 (72.6%) and labor dominated by 62 heads of family (39.5%). Family preparedness to flood disaster, majority was high categories were 103 heads of families (65.6%). The result of this study prove that people in Kendal regency are ready to face flood disaster.
The Effect of Diet Hypertension on the Event of Hypertension in the Elderly Musta'in Musta'in; Carlos Filipe da Costa Nunes; Tri Yuniarti; Lestari Eko Darwati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2022): January-June 2022
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v3i1.1135

Abstract

Hypertension diet is one way to treat hypertension without serious effects, because of its natural control method. It's just that many people consider a hypertension diet to be troublesome and unpleasant (Purwati, 1997). Hypertension is a condition where the systolic blood pressure exceeds 140 mmHg and diastolic exceeds 90 mmHg, the normal number of blood pressure is systolic pressure 120 mmHg and diastolic 80 mmHg occurs at the age < 60 years. In the elderly population, hypertension is defined as a systolic pressure of 160 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg. Currently, the mortality rate due to hypertension in Indonesia is very high. The prevalence rate of hypertension in Indonesia based on riskesdas (basic health research) 2018 reached 34.1 percent of the population. Hypertension is divided into 2, namely essential hypertension and secondary hypertension. The cause of hypertension in the elderly is due to changes in the valve; the heart valves thicken and become stiff, the heart's ability to pump blood decreases by 1% every year after the age of 20, so contractions and volume also decrease. Clinical manifestations of hypertensive patients include: Complaining of headache, dizziness, weakness, fatigue, restlessness, nausea and vomiting, epistaxis, decreased consciousness. Supporting examinations for hypertension include: laboratory examination, CT Scan, ECG, IUP, and chest photo. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dietary hypertension on the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in Manang Village, Grogol District, Sukoharjo Regency. This study used a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study amounted to 30 elderly people. The instrument of this study used a questionnaire and measurement of hypertension using a sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope. The analytical method used is Person Chisquare. with a p value of 0.001 p < 0.05, with a Prevalence Ratio (PR) of 8.250. there is a significant effect between diet hypertension and The incidence of hypertension in the elderly in Manang Village, Grogol District, Sukoharjo Regency. where a good hypertension diet increased 8,250 times the bad hypertension diet compared to hypertension.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Civitas Akademika Mengenai Resiko Bencana Kebakaran Kampus Setianingsih Setianingsih; Gian Safitri Setianingrum; Lestari Eko Darwati; Rina Anggraeni
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Agustus 2023, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v5i3.1630

Abstract

Kebakaran gedung merupakan salah satu jenis bencana. Resiko bahaya akan semakin besar bila kerentanan dan bahaya besar, tingkat resiko bahaya gedung bertingkat lebih tinggi dibandingkan gedung yang tidak bertingkat. Kampus merupakan salah satu bangunan bertingkat seluruh civitas akademika disuatu kampus memiliki potensi untuk berperan dalam upaya mengurangi resiko bencana kebakaran. Faktor-faktor kesiapsiagaan bencana kebakaran gedung yaitu pengetahuan, sikap dan pengalaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap civitas akademika terhadap resiko bencana kebakaran kampus. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif survei. Populasi penelitian adalah 448 civitas akademika. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 221 civitas akademika dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dengan nilai validitas 0,021 dan reliabilitas 0,904 serta kuesioner sikap dengan nilai validitas 0,01966 dan reliabilitas 0,836. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan civitas dalam kategori baik (58,4%) dan sikap dalam kategori baik (48,9%).