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All Journal Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA)
Suryati Harahap
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Program Sarjana, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Aufa Royhan
Religion Humanities Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Determinan Kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pijorkoling: Determinants of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pijorkoling Nurul Hidayah Nasution; Suryati; Nayodi Permayasa; Nursalmah Habibah
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 9: SEPTEMBER 2022 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i9.2608

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberkulosis yang menyebar melalui udara dan tertular melalui percikan ludah ketika penderita batuk, bersin, berbicara dan meludah di sebarangan tempat. Tuberkulosis masih menjadi penyakit dengan tingkat morbiditas tinggi, disertai penularannya yang sangat mudah yaitu melalui udara. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui faktor utama penyebab kejadian TB Paru. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik, desain studi cross sectional. Variabel independen adalah karakteristik responden (umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan), pengetahuan, sikap dan kelembapan rumah. Variabel dependen adalah kejadian TB Paru. Hasil: ada hubungan pendidikan (p=0,009), pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,010) dan kelembapan rumah (p=0,022) terhadap kejadian TB Paru dan tidak ada hubungan umur (p=0,097), jenis kelamin (0,722) dan pekerjaan (0,508) terhadap kejadian TB Paru. Kesimpulan: Faktor utama penyebab kejadian TB Paru dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dengan OR=2,75. Responden dengan pengetahuan yang kurang mempunyai peluang 2,75 kali lebih besar mengalami kejadian TB Paru dibandingkan dengan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik.
PENYULUHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DAN EFEK SAMPING SUNTIK KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA AEK BAYUR KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN BATUNADUA Suryati Harahap; Yanna Wari Harahap
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Vol. 3 No. 3 Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v3i3.488

Abstract

The family planning program is one of the most important national development programs in the context of realizing a prosperous Indonesian family. One of the main tasks of family planning (KB) development towards the development of a prosperous family is through birth control efforts that can be done by using contraception. Rapid population development will affect life in society. To prevent this problem, the government held a family planning program. The use of injectable contraception is the most popular method by the community to date. The purpose of this community service activity is so that the community can increase knowledge about injectable contraceptives as pregnancy prevention protection. Counseling is carried out using flipcharts. The population and sample of this service are couples of childbearing age as many as 15 people. This activity was carried out at the Aek Bayur Village Hall. The results of this community service were enthusiastically received by the participants as seen from the many people who asked about information on injectable contraceptives, installation procedures, contraindications, advantages and disadvantages of using this contraceptive injection. It is recommended that outreach activities in increasing knowledge about injectable contraceptives can be carried out regularly with a more frequent frequency and the range of information dissemination can also be expanded to families in general so that everyone, families and the community better know, understand about injectable contraceptives as pregnancy prevention protection.
Co-Authors Nursalmah Habibah Nurul Hidayah Nasution Permayasa, Nayodi Yanna Wari Harahap