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Hubungan antara Konstipasi dengan Akne Vulgaris dan Derajat Keparahannya pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran di Jakarta Renate, Anastasia Retna; Tanjung, Julia Rahadian
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48, No 9 (2021): Nyeri Neuropatik
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Latar Belakang: Teori koneksi organ otak-usus-kulit menunjukkan hubungan erat antara kondisi usus dan kondisi dermatologis. Keadaan konstipasi dapat menyebabkan produk sekretori usus menuju peredaran sistemik yang dapat meningkatkan inflamasi organ kulit, sehingga rentan terhadap akne vulgaris. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional pada 100 mahasiswa laki-laki usia 17-22 tahun dengan metode stratied random sampling. Penilaian konstipasi menggunakan kuesioner gejala konstipasi berdasarkan Kriteria Rome III dan penilaian derajat keparahan akne vulgaris menggunakan Evaluator Global Severity Score (EGSS). Hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen diuji menggunakan Chi-Square dan Fisher-exact. Hasil: Didapatkan 100 responden, usia terbanyak yang mengalami akne vulgaris adalah 19 tahun dan usia terbanyak yang mengalami konstipasi adalah 20 tahun.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara konstipasi dan akne vulgaris (p=0,012). Berdasarkan derajat keparahannya, tidak terdapat hubungan antara konstipasi dan akne vulgaris derajat ringan (p=0,973) namun terdapat hubungan antara konstipasi dan akne vulgaris derajat sedang â€“ berat (p=0,048). Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara konstipasi dan akne vulgaris.Background: The theory of brain-intestinal-skin connections shows a relationship between intestinal and dermatological conditions. Constipation stimulate the intestine secretory products towards systemic circulation and increase inflammation of the skin, acne vulgaris. Method: This cross-sectional study involved 100 male students aged 17-22 years with stratified random sampling method. Constipation assessment used constipation questionnaire based on Rome III Criteria and assessment for severity of acne vulgaris used Evaluator Global Severity Score (EGSS). The relationship between independent and dependent variables was tested using Chi-Square and Fisher-exact. Result: Majority respondents who have acne vulgaris is 19 year-old and constipation is mostly found in 20 year-old. There is significant relationship between constipation and acne vulgaris (p=0.012). No significant relationship between constipation and mild acne vulgaris (p=0.973) but there is a significant relationship between constipation and moderate to severe acne vulgaris (p=0.048). Conclusion: This study shows possible role of digestive organ health in acne vulgaris incidence.

Hubungan antara Konstipasi dengan Akne Vulgaris dan Derajat Keparahannya pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran di Jakarta Anastasia Rena Renate; Julia Rahadian Tanjung
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48 No 9 (2021): Neurologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i9.118

Latar Belakang: Teori koneksi organ otak-usus-kulit menunjukkan hubungan erat antara kondisi usus dan kondisi dermatologis. Keadaan konstipasi dapat menyebabkan produk sekretori usus menuju peredaran sistemik yang dapat meningkatkan inflamasi organ kulit, sehingga rentan terhadap akne vulgaris. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional pada 100 mahasiswa laki-laki usia 17-22 tahun dengan metode stratified random sampling. Penilaian konstipasi menggunakan kuesioner gejala konstipasi berdasarkan Kriteria Rome III dan penilaian derajat keparahan akne vulgaris menggunakan Evaluator Global Severity Score (EGSS). Hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen diuji menggunakan Chi-Square dan Fisher-exact. Hasil: Didapatkan 100 responden, usia terbanyak yang mengalami akne vulgaris adalah 19 tahun dan usia terbanyak yang mengalami konstipasi adalah 20 tahun.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara konstipasi dan akne vulgaris (p=0,012). Berdasarkan derajat keparahannya, tidak terdapat hubungan antara konstipasi dan akne vulgaris derajat ringan (p=0,973) namun terdapat hubungan antara konstipasi dan akne vulgaris derajat sedang – berat (p=0,048). Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara konstipasi dan akne vulgaris. Background: The theory of brain-intestinal-skin connections shows a relationship between intestinal and dermatological conditions. Constipation stimulate the intestine secretory products towards systemic circulation and increase inflammation of the skin, acne vulgaris. Method: This cross-sectional study involved 100 male students aged 17-22 years with stratified random sampling method. Constipation assessment used constipation questionnaire based on Rome III Criteria and assessment for severity of acne vulgaris used Evaluator Global Severity Score (EGSS). The relationship between independent and dependent variables was tested using Chi-Square and Fisher-exact. Result: Majority respondents who have acne vulgaris is 19 year-old and constipation is mostly found in 20 year-old. There is significant relationship between constipation and acne vulgaris (p=0.012). No significant relationship between constipation and mild acne vulgaris (p=0.973) but there is a significant relationship between constipation and moderate to severe acne vulgaris (p=0.048). Conclusion: This study shows possible role of digestive organ health in acne vulgaris incidence.

Hubungan Posisi Dan Durasi Duduk Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Pekerja Kantor Di Jakarta Julia Rahadian Tanjung; Faradica Alda Hanarko; Ignatio Rika Haryono
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v22i1.3948

Pendahuluan: Kejadian nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) sudah menjadi permasalahan global di dunia. Hal ini merupakan penyebab utama absensi kerja yang menimbulkan beban ekonomi yang tinggi. Data Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2018, terdapat 18% nyeri punggung bawah di Indonesia. Pekerja kantor identik dengan aktivitas duduk lama dan statis yang mengandalkan kekuatan otot punggung, dimana posisi duduk yang salah dapat menyebabkan nyeri punggung. Hal tersebut yang menjadi dasar ketertarikan penelitian ini. Metode: Penelitian analitik potong lintang dengan 100 responden pekerja kantor berusia 21 – 45 tahun. Data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner mengenai kebiasaan posisi duduk, lamanya durasi duduk dan aktivitas fisik. Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire untuk menilai NPB. Hubungan antara variabel diuji menggunakan chi-square dan Fisher-exact dengan p<0,05. Hasil: 72% responden mengalami NPB, 48% responden terbiasa dengan duduk membungkuk, 89% responden duduk dengan durasi ≥4 jam dalam sehari, 47% responden memiliki IMT berlebih, 68% responden dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik kategori tinggi. Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara posisi duduk, jenis kelamin, dan tingkat aktivitas fisik responden terhadap NPB (p>0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara durasi duduk, dan indeks massa tubuh dengan kejadian NPB (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara posisi duduk dengan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah. Durasi duduk dan IMT memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan NPB pada pekerja kantor di Jakarta. Kata kunci: durasi duduk, nyeri punggung bawah, pekerja kantor, posisi duduk

Association between Excess Body Mass Index towards Excessive Daytime Sleepiness among Medical Students at the Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia During the Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Denise Aurellia; Julia Rahadian Tanjung; Laurentius Aswin Pramono
Journal of Urban Health Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Urban Health Research
Publisher : School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/juhr.v1i2.4157

Introduction: Social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic brought several effects on one’s daily activity, such as reduced physical activity, increased anxiety and stress towards their environment, and a sleep disorder called Excessive Daytime Sleepiness. EDS is often found in undergraduate students. Many factors could cause EDS, one of which is excessive fat consumption. This study was conducted because of the significant impact that COVID-19 brought on EDS and BMI. In addition, due to the high prevalence of excess BMI, the researcher wanted medical students aged 18 years or above as the target. Methods: This study used observational analysis with a cross sectional method. It used Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) questionnaire distributed online from October to November 2022. The respondents were 108 (46 male, 62 female) pre-clinical students from the School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia (FKIK UAJ), who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A bivariate analysis test was conducted with a chi-square statistical test with p ≤ 0,05. Results: Seventy respondents (64,9%) had Excess Body Mass Index (BMI), thirty-six respondents (78,3%) were male, and thirty four respondents (54,8%) were female. Sixty-eight respondents (62,9%) experienced Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) post-COVID-19 pandemic; also, forty two respondents (67,7%) were female, and the rest (56,5%) were male. There is a significant association between excess Body Mass Index (BMI) towards Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS). (p=0,002) Seventy respondents (64,9%) had Excess Body Mass Index (BMI), thirty-six of them (78,3%) were male, and the other thirty-four (54,8%) were female. Sixty eight respondents (62,9%) experienced Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) post COVID-19 pandemic; also, forty-two respondents (67,7%) were female, and the rest (56,5%) were male. A chi-square statistical test was used, and the results found that the p-value equals 0.002. Conclusions: There is a significant association between excess Body Mass Index (BMI) towards Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) in medical students of the Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia post- COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Post COVID-19 - Excess Body Mass Index - Excessive Daytime Sleepiness – Medical Students – Pandemic

Association between Stress and Tension-Type Headaches in Medical Students of the School of Medicine & Health Science, Atma Jaya University Callista Anastasya; Julia Rahadian Tanjung; Mariani Santosa
Journal of Urban Health Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Urban Health Research
Publisher : School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/juhr.v1i2.4208

Introduction: Stress is the body's response to threatening external stimuli. Many medical students experience stress. Stress that medical students share can be caused by learning demands, interpersonal problems, and other things. Even though stress is daily, excessive stress can also cause various health problems, including headaches. Headache is the most common neurological problem in the world. There are several types of headaches, one of which is tension headaches. However, the relationship between stress and headaches, especially tension-type headaches in medical students, has yet to be widely studied. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional analytic observational study, on 120 pre-clinical students (22 males, 98 females) aged 18-21 from the School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University in Jakarta. The questionnaire used to measure the respondent's stress levels were the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS-42) and Headache Screening Questionnaire (HSQ) to determine the respondent's headache. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using the Chi-square method, with a p-value <0.05. Results: Out of 120 students, 74.2% experienced stress within normal limits, while 9.2%, 10%, 5%, and 1.7% reported experiencing mild, moderate, severe, and very severe stress levels, respectively. 30.8% of students experienced tension-type headaches, and 69.2% of students did not. The result obtained from the chi-square bivariate test was p = 0.188. Conclusions: There is no association between stress and tension-type headaches in medical students of the School of Medicine & Health Science, Atma Jaya University. Keywords: stress, tension-type headache, DASS-42, HSQ

Pengaruh pendinginan dalam meringankan delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) Pranoto, Tasya Gitaputri; Tanjung, Julia Rahadian; Agung, Nawanto
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 21 No 2 (2022): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v21i2.3176

Pendahuluan: Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) adalah nyeri yang dirasakan seseorang dalam waktu 24-72 jam setelah melakukan aktivitas olahraga. DOMS menimbulkan kekakuan, bengkak, penurunan kekuatan dan nyeri pada otot. Salah satu pemicu DOMS adalah olahraga eksentrik. Beberapa penelitian mengatakan bahwa pendinginan ikut berpengaruh dalam mengurangi terjadinya cedera otot sesudah berolahraga, tetapi banyak juga penelitian yang mengatakan bahwa pendinginan tidak berpengaruh dalam mengurangi risiko cedera otot setelah olahraga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pendinginan meringankan nyeri yang timbul setelah berjalan jongkok pada mahasiswa perempuan angkatan 2012 Fakultas Kedokteran Unika Atma Jaya (FKUAJ). Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat intervensi, jumlah responden 69 orang dibagi dalam 23 orang kelompok kontrol, 23 orang kelompok perlakuan 1, dan 23 orang kelompok perlakuan 2. Setiap responden melakukan pemanasan selama 5 menit, jalan jongkok 8x18 langkah. Kelompok perlakuan 1 melakukan pendinginan selama 5 menit, kelompok perlakuan 2 selama 10 menit, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak melakukan pendinginan. Hasil: Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara responden yang melakukan pendinginan dan tidak melakukan pendinginan (p<0,05). Simpulan: Pendinginan dapat meringankan gejala DOMS pada mahasiswi angkatan 2012 FKUAJ.

Driving and Back Pain among Online Motorcyclist Transportation in Jakarta Tanjung, Julia Rahadian; Tan, Wanda Permata Prihastanti; Santosa, Mariani
Journal of Urban Health Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Urban Health Research
Publisher : School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/juhr.v2i3.5587

Introduction: Low Back Pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal disorder in the form of pain in the lower back caused by various factors. One of the common factors is work. Work factors that can cause LBP are body position, posture, workplace design, repetition, duration of work, and work that forces labor. One of the risky jobs is being an online motorbike taxi driver (“Ojek”), one of Jakarta's most popular transportation types. By using an application to call, an online “Ojek” not only acts as a means of transporting people or goods but can also be used to buy goods and order food. The prolonged sitting position in static conditions and limited space to move around contribute to LBP in “Ojek” drivers. This study investigates the association between driving duration and LBP in “Ojek” drivers. Methods: This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach on 63 male online “Ojek” drivers aged 25-35 with normal BMI who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study was conducted in the Central Jakarta area in November-December 2019. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Duration of the driving questionnaire and Nordic Low Back Pain Questionnaire were used to gather the data. A bivariate analysis test was conducted with a chi-square statistical test with p ≤ 0,05. Results: Thirty-eight online ‘Ojek” drivers (60.32%) reported having LBP in the last 12 months. Bivariate analysis by chi-square statistical test found that the p-value equals 0.414 between driving duration and incidence. Conclusion: Driving duration is unrelated to the incidence of lower back pain. LBP is most common in drivers driving more than 8 hours daily. Keywords: driving duration - online drivers - low back pain - prolonged sitting - static condition

Hubungan antara Konstipasi dengan Akne Vulgaris dan Derajat Keparahannya pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran di Jakarta Anastasia Rena Renate; Julia Rahadian Tanjung
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48 No 9 (2021): Neurologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i9.118

Latar Belakang: Teori koneksi organ otak-usus-kulit menunjukkan hubungan erat antara kondisi usus dan kondisi dermatologis. Keadaan konstipasi dapat menyebabkan produk sekretori usus menuju peredaran sistemik yang dapat meningkatkan inflamasi organ kulit, sehingga rentan terhadap akne vulgaris. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional pada 100 mahasiswa laki-laki usia 17-22 tahun dengan metode stratified random sampling. Penilaian konstipasi menggunakan kuesioner gejala konstipasi berdasarkan Kriteria Rome III dan penilaian derajat keparahan akne vulgaris menggunakan Evaluator Global Severity Score (EGSS). Hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen diuji menggunakan Chi-Square dan Fisher-exact. Hasil: Didapatkan 100 responden, usia terbanyak yang mengalami akne vulgaris adalah 19 tahun dan usia terbanyak yang mengalami konstipasi adalah 20 tahun.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara konstipasi dan akne vulgaris (p=0,012). Berdasarkan derajat keparahannya, tidak terdapat hubungan antara konstipasi dan akne vulgaris derajat ringan (p=0,973) namun terdapat hubungan antara konstipasi dan akne vulgaris derajat sedang – berat (p=0,048). Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara konstipasi dan akne vulgaris. Background: The theory of brain-intestinal-skin connections shows a relationship between intestinal and dermatological conditions. Constipation stimulate the intestine secretory products towards systemic circulation and increase inflammation of the skin, acne vulgaris. Method: This cross-sectional study involved 100 male students aged 17-22 years with stratified random sampling method. Constipation assessment used constipation questionnaire based on Rome III Criteria and assessment for severity of acne vulgaris used Evaluator Global Severity Score (EGSS). The relationship between independent and dependent variables was tested using Chi-Square and Fisher-exact. Result: Majority respondents who have acne vulgaris is 19 year-old and constipation is mostly found in 20 year-old. There is significant relationship between constipation and acne vulgaris (p=0.012). No significant relationship between constipation and mild acne vulgaris (p=0.973) but there is a significant relationship between constipation and moderate to severe acne vulgaris (p=0.048). Conclusion: This study shows possible role of digestive organ health in acne vulgaris incidence.

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