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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Jurnal Indonesia Sehat (JURINSE) JOURNAL OF PHILANTHROPY: The Journal of Community Service
Fitria Melina
Sekolah tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yogyakarta
Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEJADIAN STUNTING DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN PADA BALITA USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI POSYANDU KRICAK YOGYAKARTA Sri Dwi Sinta Maharani; Setyo Retno Wulandari; Fitria Melina
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52657/jik.v7i1.1095

Abstract

Usia balita merupakan masa proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan terjadi sangat pesat, sehingga balita membutuhkan asupan zat gizi yang cukup dalam jumlah dan kualitas yang lebih banyak. Kota Yogyakarta mempunyai prestasi Cakupan Deteksi Tumbuh Kembang Balita (DTKB) paling kecil diantara kabupaten lain di propinsi DIY yaitu 16,5%, lebih rendah dari capaian DTKB Provinsi DIY sebesar 25,4%, serta target capaian sebesar 65%.Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan, kelurahan Kricak memiliki angka kejadian stunting tertinggi di Kota Yogyakarta sebesar 26%, serta 23% balita memiliki keterlambatan perkembangan. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian stunting dengan perkembangan  pada balita usia 3-5 tahun di Posyandu Kricak. Penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah 45 balita yang berusia 3-5 tahun, dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 42 responden yang ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa timbangan dan metline, serta KPSP.Metode analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini Kejadian stunting pada balita usia 3-5 tahun berada dalam kategori stunting sebesar 59,52%, serta perkembangan balita usia 3-5 tahun berada dalam kategori meragukan sebesar 40,48%. Ada hubungan antara kejadian stunting dengan perkembangan balita usia 3-5 tahun berdasarkan nilai X2hitung (14,263) X2tabel (5,991) serta nilai Sig. (0,001) α (0,05). Ada hubungan antara kejadian stunting dengan perkembangan balita usia 3-5 tahun di Posyandu Kricak.
Dampak Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Remaja Ditinjau Dari Kehamilan Pada Siswa SMAN 11 Kota Yogyakarta Fitria Melina
Jurnal Indonesia Sehat Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): JURINSE, Agustus 2022
Publisher : SAMODRA ILMU: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (476.943 KB)

Abstract

Background: In Southeast Asia about 10 million children under the age of 18 have been married, while in Africa it is estimated that 42% were married before they were 18 years old. Indonesia experienced an increase in the number of early marriages, namely 34,000 applications for early marriage dispensation who were less than 19 years old, 97% approved. Based on data from the Ministry of Religion, 2020 the incidence of early marriage in the city of Yogyakarta is 14 cases, and the highest incidence is in the jetis perspective, amounting to 4 people, so the Indonesian government requires children to study for 12 years. Objective: To determine the impact of early marriage on adolescents in terms of pregnancy in students of SMA N 11 Yogyakarta City. Methods: quantitative descriptive research. The population of all students of SMAN 11 Yogyakarta is 972 people. Simple random sampling technique. The sample size is 90 respondents. Questionnaire instruments. Univariate data analysis. Results: The results of the analysis showed that the level of knowledge of adolescents about the impact of early marriage had knowledge in the sufficient category (60%), the impact of early marriage on pregnancy was in the sufficient category (35.6%). The conclusion is that it is known that the level of knowledge of adolescents about the impact of early marriage in terms of pregnancy at SMANi 11 Yogyakarta City is in the sufficient category.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pemantauan Kesehatan, Edukasi, dan Pendampingan pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Bintaran dan Surokarsan Yogyakarta Lusa Rochmawati; Ina Kuswanti; Sulistyaningsih Prabawati; Fitria Melina; Setyo Retno Wulandari
JOURNAL OF PHILANTHROPY: The Journal of Community Service Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Philanthropy, January 2024
Publisher : Samodra Ilmu: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

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Abstract

Stunting is a condition where children under five fail to thrive due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections during the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). Assistance for pregnant women can increase family understanding and be an effective strategy to empower families to increase readiness, especially in preventing stunting. The aim of community service activities is to carry out health monitoring and provide education to pregnant women regarding the results of examinations as an effort to prevent stunting through assisting pregnant women. The target of the activity is pregnant women in the Surokarsan and Bintaran areas, Wirogunan Village, Mergangsan Kemantren. The number of pregnant women recorded in September – December 2023 was 4 people. The method used is home visits by carrying out health monitoring and providing education through assistance to pregnant women. The results of activities in the form of health monitoring showed that all pregnant women were detected to be at high risk. The highest risk factors for pregnancy are anemia and pregnancy at too old an age (> 35 years). Education provided when assisting pregnant women about pregnancy anemia and high risk  pregnancies. After receiving education, pregnant women understand the importance of preventing anemia during pregnancy and are willing to consume blood supplement tablets regularly and fulfill balanced nutrition. Pregnant women understand that high-risk pregnancies are also a risk factor for stunting.
Co-Authors Ina Kuswanti Lusa Rochmawati Setyo Retno Wulandari Sri Dwi Sinta Maharani Sulistyaningsih Prabawati