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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita Media Informasi
Rini Andarwati
Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Edukasi Bahaya Limbah Tekstil pada Kesehatan di MAS Al-Washliyah 22 Tembung Rini Andarwati; Zulfa Ismaniar Fauzi; Irma Noviar
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1519.8 KB) | DOI: 10.33759/asta.v2i1.206

Abstract

The process of industrial pollution of hazardous and toxic waste (B3), especially in the textile industry, can occur directly or indirectly. The direct process is that the pollutant has a direct impact on poisoning so that it interferes with the health of humans, animals and plants or disrupts the ecological balance of water, air and soil. Indirect process, some chemical substances react in the air, water and soil, causing pollution. Batik waste also contains wax (wax). contains chemical compounds that are harmful to health, starting from itching on the skin, interfering with breathing, digestion and cancer. The purpose of this Community Service is to find out the description of knowledge about waste and its health hazards for students at MAS Al-Washliyah 22 Tembung. The method used is a lecture about the impact of waste and its dangers on health and questions and answers as well as the provision of brochures and measuring instruments using a questionnaire. The results of the measurement of knowledge before education resulted in good knowledge of 60%, 20% enough and 20% less. After good education 75% and 25% enough. There is a significant relationship between before and after education p = 0.000. The conclusion in this service activity is that there is an increase in students' knowledge after education.
EVALUASI PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN SISWA-SISWI DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI SMA NEGERI 1 PADANG BOLAK DAN MAS NURUL HIKMAH TINJOWAN SIMALUNGUN Rini Andarwati
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1598

Abstract

Virus korona menyebabkan infeksi pernafasan mulai dari flu biasa hingga penyakit yang lebih parah seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrme (SARS) bahkan dapat menimbulkan kematian. Tujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap pencegahan Covid-19 pada siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak dan MAS Nurul Hikmah Tinjowan Simalungun. Metode penelitian ini survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Besar sampel 50 responden diambil dengan metode Quota sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang paling banyak tingkat pengetahuan pada siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak kategori baik (64%), sikap kategori baik (725) dan tindakan kategori baik (82%). Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap tindakan masing-masing p=0,177 dan p=0,007. Sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan yang paling banyak siswa MAS Nurul Hikmah Tinjowan Simalungun kategori kurang (58%), sikap kategori baik (86%), tindakan kategori baik (72%). Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap tindakan masing-masing p=0,531 dan p=0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian tingkat pengetahuan kategori baik (77%), sikap baik (82,35%) dan tindakan baik (92,4%) pada siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak. Pada MAS Nurul Hikmah Tinjowan tingkat pengetahuan kategori cukup (73%), sikap baik (86,42%) dan tindakan baik (84,31%) tentang pencegahan covid-19. Tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan terhadap tindakan sedangkan sikap terhadap tindakan ada perbedaan di SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak dan MAS Nurul Hikmah Tinjowan tentang Pencegahan Covid-19
Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Diare di Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan Defride Simatupang; Nurul Hidayah; Pratiwi Rukmana Nasution; Rini Andarwati
Media Informasi Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37160/mijournal.v19i2.46

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien harus  rasional dan berdasarkan pertimbangan medis untuk mencapai efek terapi yang terbaik bagi pasien. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional menyebabkan resistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran peresepan antibiotik dan kajian rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik kategori tepat obat pada pasien diare di Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan periode Januari-Maret 2022. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar pengumpulan data yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Kajian rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik kategori tepat obat dilakukan dengan membandingkan antibiotik yang diterima pasien dengan literatur.  Hasil: Sampel yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 56 resep. Subjek penelitian dominan dengan karakteristik laki-laki (62,5%) dan berada pada rentang usia 17-65 tahun (89,28%). Antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Metronidazol sebanyak 48%. Rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik kategori tepat obat pada pengobatan diare adalah tepat sebesar 100%.  Kesimpulan: Penggunaan antibiotik pada pengobatan diare di Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan sudah sesuai dengan standar dan literatur yang ada sehingga penggunaan antibiotik kategori tepat obat pada pengobatan diare di Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan adalah sudah rasional sebesar 100%.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEJADIAN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS PADA PASIEN DI RSUP HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN Rini Andarwati; Henny Yusnita
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i1.2573

Abstract

According to 2024 data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, chronic kidney disease is influenced by a number of factors, such as type 2 diabetes, kidney inflammation, the use of pain relievers, a family history of the disease, high blood pressure, abdominal injuries, premature birth, and several other medical conditions. At Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in Medan, the number of patients with chronic kidney disease has increased by 58% over the past two years, from 357 cases in 2022 to 858 cases in 2023. This study aims to examine the factors associated with the onset of chronic kidney disease among patients at this hospital. The research method used was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of 50 patients with chronic kidney disease selected using quota sampling. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. The results of the study indicate that factors associated with the incidence of chronic kidney disease include age 41–60 years (58%), male gender (60%), self-employed occupation (26%), high school education level (44%), family history of disease (64%), unhealthy lifestyle (66%), medication use (94%), and the presence of comorbidities (82%). The study’s conclusion confirms that family history of disease, unhealthy lifestyle, medication use, and comorbidities have a significant association with the incidence of chronic kidney disease, with a p-value < 0.05
Co-Authors Defride Simatupang Henny Yusnita Irma Noviar Nurul Hidayah Pratiwi Rukmana Nasution Zulfa Ismaniar Fauzi